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词汇 lachrymatory
释义

Definition of lachrymatory in English:

lachrymatory

(also lacrimatory)
adjective ˈlakrɪməˌt(ə)riˈlækrəməˌtɔri
technical, literary
  • Relating to, causing, or containing tears.

    〈技,或诗/文〉泪的;催泪的;含泪的

    a lachrymatory secretion

    泪水的分泌。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The lachrymatory factor from an onion activates the nerve endings of pain fibres in the top layer of the cornea, leading to increased production and release of tears.
    • The effect of the lacrimatory factor can be sharply diminished by freezing the onion or submerging the onion in water (diluting the chemical, which is soluble in water) before cutting.
    • Acrolein is used as a warning agent in methyl chloride refrigerant and (as Papite) was used as a lacrimatory agent in World War I.
    • Preferably, the explosive slug is placed between the compartment containing the lacrimatory substance and the compartment containing the pyrogenic substance.
    • The compounds most commonly employed as lacrimatory agents or ‘tear gases’ are chloroacetophenone and ortho-chlorobenzalmalononitrile.
nounPlural lachrymatories ˈlakrɪməˌt(ə)riˈlækrəməˌtɔri
  • A phial of a kind found in ancient Roman tombs and thought to be a lachrymal vase.

    (古罗马墓中发现的被认为是盛泪水的)泪瓶,泪壶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Glass, including lachrymatories, is mentioned as occurring sometimes, but apparently only in small quantities.
    • Ancient Greeks buried their dead with lacrimatories, vials full of mourners' tears.
    • Ancient Greeks, Romans and Hebrews would cry into small vials, or lachrymatories, that would then be sealed and buried with the dead.
    • The captivating tear bottle tradition dates back nearly 3,000 years, when mourners were known to collect their tears in a lachrymatory and bury them with loved ones to express honor and devotion.
    • It is said that Nero used a lachrymatory or small glass vessel to keep his tears in.

Origin

Mid 17th century (as a noun): from Latin lacrima.

Definition of lachrymatory in US English:

lachrymatory

(also lacrimatory)
adjectiveˈlakrəməˌtôrēˈlækrəməˌtɔri
literary, technical
  • Relating to, tending to cause, or containing tears.

    〈技,或诗/文〉泪的;催泪的;含泪的

    a lachrymatory secretion

    泪水的分泌。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The lachrymatory factor from an onion activates the nerve endings of pain fibres in the top layer of the cornea, leading to increased production and release of tears.
    • The effect of the lacrimatory factor can be sharply diminished by freezing the onion or submerging the onion in water (diluting the chemical, which is soluble in water) before cutting.
    • The compounds most commonly employed as lacrimatory agents or ‘tear gases’ are chloroacetophenone and ortho-chlorobenzalmalononitrile.
    • Preferably, the explosive slug is placed between the compartment containing the lacrimatory substance and the compartment containing the pyrogenic substance.
    • Acrolein is used as a warning agent in methyl chloride refrigerant and (as Papite) was used as a lacrimatory agent in World War I.
nounˈlakrəməˌtôrēˈlækrəməˌtɔri
  • A vial of a kind found in ancient Roman tombs and thought to be a lachrymal vase.

    (古罗马墓中发现的被认为是盛泪水的)泪瓶,泪壶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ancient Greeks, Romans and Hebrews would cry into small vials, or lachrymatories, that would then be sealed and buried with the dead.
    • It is said that Nero used a lachrymatory or small glass vessel to keep his tears in.
    • Ancient Greeks buried their dead with lacrimatories, vials full of mourners' tears.
    • The captivating tear bottle tradition dates back nearly 3,000 years, when mourners were known to collect their tears in a lachrymatory and bury them with loved ones to express honor and devotion.
    • Glass, including lachrymatories, is mentioned as occurring sometimes, but apparently only in small quantities.

Origin

Mid 17th century (as a noun): from Latin lacrima.

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