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词汇 splenomegaly
释义

Definition of splenomegaly in English:

splenomegaly

nounˌspliːnə(ʊ)ˈmɛɡ(ə)li
mass noun
  • Abnormal enlargement of the spleen.

    脾肿大

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two helpful tips the authors present are that lymphangitic streaking is often consistent with cutaneous infection, and that splenomegaly is rare in metastatic cancer.
    • When I see patients with chronic syndromes where they have splenomegaly and disease progression over time, I always consider sarcoidosis.
    • In infiltrative diseases or other causes of chronic splenomegaly (like cirrhosis, lymphoma, and sarcoid) the spleen is very firm, often approaching the hardness of the cirrhotic liver.
    • Physical examination revealed normal growth and vital signs, no icterus, lymphadenopathy, ascites, splenomegaly, or other systemic abnormal findings.
    • These include mononucleosis, leukemia, splenomegaly, Hodgkin's disease, AIDS and all the various types of anemias.

Origin

Early 20th century: from splen- 'spleen' + Greek megas, megal- 'great'.

Definition of splenomegaly in US English:

splenomegaly

noun
  • Abnormal enlargement of the spleen.

    脾肿大

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These include mononucleosis, leukemia, splenomegaly, Hodgkin's disease, AIDS and all the various types of anemias.
    • When I see patients with chronic syndromes where they have splenomegaly and disease progression over time, I always consider sarcoidosis.
    • Physical examination revealed normal growth and vital signs, no icterus, lymphadenopathy, ascites, splenomegaly, or other systemic abnormal findings.
    • Two helpful tips the authors present are that lymphangitic streaking is often consistent with cutaneous infection, and that splenomegaly is rare in metastatic cancer.
    • In infiltrative diseases or other causes of chronic splenomegaly (like cirrhosis, lymphoma, and sarcoid) the spleen is very firm, often approaching the hardness of the cirrhotic liver.

Origin

Early 20th century: from splen- ‘spleen’ + Greek megas, megal- ‘great’.

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