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词汇 perjure
释义

Definition of perjure in English:

perjure

verb ˈpəːdʒəˈpərdʒər
perjure oneself" or "be perjuredLaw
  • 1Wilfully tell an untruth or make a misrepresentation under oath; commit perjury.

    〔律〕作伪证

    she admitted that she had perjured herself

    她承认自己作了伪证。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The proposition assumes that the witness is going to perjure himself or herself.
    • Once unmasked, he admitted he had perjured himself.
    • In other words, he lied, or perjured himself through giving inaccurate information about his assets.
    • Three judges found that the detectives repeatedly lied under oath and the court found that they had perjured themselves.
    • If they perjure themselves they can go to jail and forfeit all retirement pay and allowances.
    Synonyms
    lie under oath, lie, commit perjury, give false evidence/testimony, forswear oneself, be forsworn, bear false witness/testimony, swear falsely
    1. 1.1as adjective perjured (of evidence) involving wilfully told untruths.
      she was charged with giving perjured evidence in a court of law
      the evidence was perjured
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The statute was intended to combat the numbers of cases of perjured evidence in cases relating to land by requiring written, rather than oral, evidence of contracts.
      • I take into account the fact your perjured evidence wasn't accepted by the jury, as they plainly rejected your account of self-defence.
      • I want to make it clear that my evidence was not perjured.
      • The cases show that one of those exceptional circumstances arises when a judgment has been procured by the perjured evidence of a party in a material particular.
      • If a judgment has been obtained by perjured evidence remedies are available to the aggrieved party.
      Synonyms
      lying, untruthful, dishonest, deceitful, false, dissembling, insincere, disingenuous, hypocritical, fraudulent, double-dealing, two-faced, janus-faced, two-timing, duplicitous, perjured, perfidious

Derivatives

  • perjurer

  • noun ˈpəːdʒərəˈpərdʒ(ə)rər
    Law
    • You want me to lose three years income against a triple perjurer when the defendant is committing perjury.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All these reasons undoubtedly played a part in dissuading potential perjurers.
      • Implicit in this belief was an additional premise: in using oaths improperly, perjurers must have somehow marked themselves and made it possible to be identified.
      • The perjurers had been out on bail since their original trial.
      • Britain's most infamous perjurer enjoyed as much, if not more, attention while in prison than he did on the outside.

Origin

Late Middle English (as perjured in the sense 'guilty of perjury'): from Old French parjurer, from Latin perjurare 'swear falsely', from per- 'to ill effect' + jurare 'swear'.

Rhymes

merger, purger, scourger, urger, verdure, verger

Definition of perjure in US English:

perjure

verbˈpərjərˈpərdʒər
perjure oneselfLaw
  • Willfully tell an untruth when giving evidence to a court; commit perjury.

    〔律〕作伪证

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Once unmasked, he admitted he had perjured himself.
    • Three judges found that the detectives repeatedly lied under oath and the court found that they had perjured themselves.
    • In other words, he lied, or perjured himself through giving inaccurate information about his assets.
    • If they perjure themselves they can go to jail and forfeit all retirement pay and allowances.
    • The proposition assumes that the witness is going to perjure himself or herself.
    Synonyms
    lie under oath, lie, commit perjury, give false evidence, give false testimony, forswear oneself, be forsworn, bear false testimony, bear false witness, swear falsely

Origin

Late Middle English (as perjured in the sense ‘guilty of perjury’): from Old French parjurer, from Latin perjurare ‘swear falsely’, from per- ‘to ill effect’ + jurare ‘swear’.

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