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词汇 nerve
释义

Definition of nerve in English:

nerve

noun nəːvnərv
  • 1A whitish fibre or bundle of fibres in the body that transmits impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord, and impulses from these to the muscles and organs.

    神经

    the optic nerve

    视觉神经。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With this singular exception, the sensory or dorsal root of spinal nerves is always larger than the motor or ventral root.
    • Heat on the skin, for example, results in chemical and electrical signals being sent through peripheral sensory nerves to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
    • Paired nerves from the brain and ganglia innervate the body.
    • Your spinal cord runs down through your vertebrae, and nerves pass through gaps in the spinal column.
    • The sensory nerve, arising from the branches of the superior laryngeal nerve, innervates the mucous membrane of the larynx.
    • MS is a chronic, progressive neurological disease that involves the loss of myelin from nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
    • At each level of the spine, main nerves join the spinal cord from specific parts of the body.
    • Internally, there are muscles, nerves, and connective tissues.
    • Our skin protects the network of muscles, bones, nerves, blood vessels, and everything else inside our bodies.
    • Once you're infected, the virus spreads from your muscle to your peripheral nerves to your spinal cord and brain.
    • Multiple sclerosis is a degenerative nerve disease that damages the protective fatty sheath around nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
    • The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the body.
    • The axons of both classes of interneuron enter the brain via the ocellar nerve, which also carries the axons of efferent neurons.
    • The spinal cord threads through the centre of each vertebra, carrying nerves from the brain to the rest of the body.
    • Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a serious but preventable disease that affects the body's muscles and nerves.
    • MRI may be used to make images of every part of the body, including the bones, joints, blood vessels, nerves, muscles and organs.
    • As a result of these changes, the spinal canal may narrow and compress the spinal cord and nerves to the arms.
    • The peripheral nervous system includes cranial and peripheral nerves and associated ganglia.
    • Mind and body is connected through nerves, muscle and bone.
    • There is an initial multiplication of the virus in the local musculature and spread via motor or sensory nerves to the spinal cord and brain.
    Synonyms
    nerve fibre
    technical axon
  • 2one's nerve" or "one's nervesOne's steadiness and courage in a demanding situation.

    an amazing journey which tested her nerves to the full

    使她的神经接受最大考验的一次令人惊异的旅程。

    he kept his nerve and won five games in a row

    她一鼓作气,连续赢得五场比赛。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The only way America can lose, in this view, is if we lose our nerve.
    • As the difference between humans and robots dissolves, do not succumb to paranoia, do not lose your nerve.
    • Well, the immaculately turned-up students and executives of the hospitality industry kept their nerve.
    • He says he chose Shakespeare's earliest comedy because ‘you slightly lose your nerve with Shakespeare’ in such a hiatus.
    • I am going to take Millie, unless I lose my nerve.
    • Kevin got up the nerve to ask Terry for her home number.
    • Sean Kavanagh, having been quite for long periods, came good in the closing minutes and kept his nerve to kick the levelling point.
    • In his 46th consecutive season of racing, Smith's performance was a tribute to how well he has maintained his physical skills and kept his nerve.
    • So at this precise moment where others would lose their nerve, bottle and audience, he did what separates mere amateurs from The Greats like himself.
    • But if we lose our nerve now, it may take centuries to recover the resolve to assert law over violence.
    • But it's so easy to lose your nerve and your voice to the people who are shouting the loudest, even if you know in your heart what they are shouting is garbage.
    • While the 34-year-old golf unknown kept his nerve on a tough final day at Rochester, the shakers and movers of world golf crumbled behind him.
    • It was a tense last few moments but Rovers kept their nerve.
    • After all, if I lose my nerve so early in the game, just imagine what they'll say back at the paint factory.
    • Though things were desperate at this stage with David unable to get his grandfather up from the floor, he kept his nerve.
    • But he kept his nerve, geed up the bus system and forced it through at a time when he was politically vulnerable before the mayoral elections.
    • Silence roared between them until he finally got up the nerve.
    • He has kept his nerve and picked a difficult policy area - you could say the most difficult for a modern Labor leader - in which to take on the government.
    • And the youngster kept his nerve to strike two more penalties, which sealed the fate of the by now hard-pressed Castlemen.
    • People lose their nerve in the middle of a sentence and walk off muttering, they sit and brood by themselves, and best yet, all the time, people are getting stupid drunk.
    Synonyms
    self-confidence, confidence, assurance, self-assurance, coolness, cool-headedness, self-possession
    courage, bravery, pluck, pluckiness, boldness, courageousness, braveness, intrepidity, intrepidness, fearlessness, valour, daring, dauntlessness, doughtiness, gameness
    determination, strength of character, firmness of purpose, will power, spirit, backbone, fortitude, mettle, heart, endurance, tenacity, resolution, resoluteness, stout-heartedness, steadfastness, staunchness, hardihood
    informal grit, guts, spunk, gumption, gutsiness
    British informal bottle, ballsiness
    North American informal moxie, cojones, sand
    vulgar slang balls
    1. 2.1informal mass noun Impudence or audacity.
      〈非正式〉厚脸皮;大胆
      he had the nerve to insult my cooking

      他还有脸对我的烹饪说三道四。

      in singular you've got a nerve coming here
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Then he had the nerve to start hovering around the turntables.
      • I'm glad someone had the nerve to write what they really think.
      • I am so angry they even had the nerve to appeal in the first place.
      • Today very nearly featured a mercy mission to the local hospital, until the patient in question had the nerve to be discharged before Lisa and I could turn up with the grapes.
      • In any case, I figure he is due the embarrassment given that he had the nerve to compare my beloved Moleskine to his dollar-notebook.
      • One of them had the nerve to tell me that the election was too close.
      • Yes, he actually said ‘disassemble’ - and then had the nerve to be snotty about it and define it.
      • And then they had the nerve to get snarky with me when I said they damn well better not.
      • Most readers will probably think me petty and wonder at how I have had the nerve to bring my personal grievances into the world of scholarly discourse, and yet all of this is very much to the point.
      • We then made our way inside, where we were abused by the receptionist, who clearly wasn't happy that we didn't have a degree in bingo procedure and had the nerve to ask her what to do.
      • I only wish I had the nerve to try some of the more hair-raising pastimes enjoyed by some of our older citizens, but am far too much of a coward and layabout!
      • Then she had the nerve to call my dreadlocks cute.
      • I haven't had the nerve to tell her I'm also crushing on him.
      • All sights, all things which are Lhasa's own beauty and peculiarity, would have to be seen by the lone woman explorer who had had the nerve to come to them from afar, the first of her sex.
      • Someone even had the nerve to ask me why I did what I did that morning, suggesting there was something odd or wrong in my daringly unconventional and intensely original appearance.
      • She actually had the nerve to be sarcastic with me this morning, which meant I said goodbye immediately to ms-nice-woman personality.
      • ‘She had the nerve to lecture me about morals on the programme and now look at her,’ she said.
      • He, that horrible horrible man, had the nerve to nuzzle her neck!
      • Three years back, I wouldn't have had the nerve to kneel down in public and feed a stray cat by myself, while people edged around me.
      • But the stupid man had the nerve to tell Bel something equally disgusting upon hearing that Bel was her husband.
      Synonyms
      audacity, cheek, barefaced cheek, effrontery, gall, temerity, presumption, presumptuousness, boldness, brazenness, impudence, impertinence, insolence, pertness, forwardness, front, arrogance, cockiness
      informal face, neck, brass neck, brass, sauce
      North American informal chutzpah
      informal, dated hide
      British informal, dated crust
      rare procacity, assumption
  • 3nervesFeelings of nervousness.

    his first-night nerves soon disappeared

    他第一天晚上的焦虑很快就消失了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • First-night nerves aside, what she fears most is being left alone… without her Tim.
    • There were perhaps inevitably some first-night nerves last night, but these were overcome by an excellent display of team spirit.
    • The same nerves and tingles that I would get before a game when I was young made me nervous now those same nerves make me excited.
    • I think live radio is a permanent state (damn, here's a taxi bearing down on me) of first-night nerves.
    • He was visibly, rather endearingly, anxious, shaking with nerves at some points; she kept erupting into fits of maniacal chuckles at some secret joke.
    • When we would do a show we worked so hard together and went through everything together including the first night nerves and the elation when everything went right.
    • Medicated for her nerves, she shakes as she recounts violent attacks she suffered at the hands of the man who once vowed to love, honour and cherish her forever.
    • But this may have been an attack of literary nerves because he feared the poem would not be taken seriously unless it appeared to hang together as a coherent whole.
    • Perhaps that explained her nerves: Claire were nervous that she may have to give some sort of speech.
    • Waiting to bat in a dressing-room taut with silence, he shook with nerves, but once out in the middle things seemed clearer: 18 to win and four wickets left.
    • I don't know about nerves and tension but we were low before the game, we've been low all week but it wasn't all negative - we were positive about winning the game.
    • He added that a slow striptease over the rehearsal months would help quash first-night nerves.
    • But her nerves soon turned to relief when she learnt she had scored four As.
    • His voice was formal yet kind with a hint of nerves, for nervous he was.
    • Although only three points short of their 40-point safety target with seven games to play, they are anxious to settle their nerves as quickly as possible.
    • A touch of first night nerves hit the more experienced actors hardest, as one might expect but no doubt they disappeared as the week progressed.
    • I don't normally get stage fright or nerves before a performance but today I'm like a child on Christmas Eve.
    • It is rare, if now surreal, for a reviewer to suffer first night nerves but that was the case for yours truly on Monday night.
    • My stomach was dancing in nervousness; my nerves tense and wrought.
    • It is a punishing consequence of their defeat by Greece on the opening day, when their problems were first-night nerves and a lack of competitive-match practice.
    Synonyms
    anxiety, tension, nervousness, nervous tension, strain, tenseness, stress, worry, cold feet
    apprehensiveness, apprehension, jumpiness, fright
    informal butterflies (in one's stomach), collywobbles, the jitters, the willies, the heebie-jeebies, the shakes, the jumps, jim-jams, the yips
    British informal the (screaming) abdabs/habdabs
    Australian rhyming slang Joe Blakes
  • 4Botany
    A prominent unbranched rib in a leaf, especially in the midrib of the leaf of a moss.

    〔植〕(叶)脉

verb nəːvnərv
nerve oneself
  • Brace oneself mentally to face a demanding situation.

    使有劲,使振作,使奋进

    she nerved herself to enter the room

    她鼓起勇气走进了房间。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Again she nerved herself to search him over, hoping to and finding his I.D. tag.
    • Soon this chaos will become the magazine, and to nerve myself up, I'm sipping a take-out coffee.
    • I concentrated on an image of Autumn's exquisite, frightened visage, nerving myself.
    • I was a little alarmed by her at first, but later nerved myself to argue with her.
    • Then Eder, a brilliant forward with a reputation for fierce shooting, ran at goalkeeper Alan Rough, who nerved himself to deal with a powerful shot.
    • Now nerve yourself for the revelations in his latest diary.
    • I nerved myself and glanced down at the knife through my leg.
    • But after I'd dragged myself out of bed this afternoon and nerved myself to replay what I somehow knew was bound to be bad news, I pressed the button and heard.
    • She developed a particular interest in helping to update the Internet pages and she seemed to be nerving herself to buy her first computer so that she could get on the Internet at home.
    • I nerve myself to pursue this contradiction anyway.
    • Why, to nerve herself for an adulterous affair, does she reread The Red and the Black in English?
    • We just have to nerve ourselves up, overcome the surprising yet overwhelming craving for some beta-blockers and a Marlboro Red, and do the best we can.
    • They flinch at the sound of that laugh, but they keep edging forward, nerving themselves for the final rush.
    Synonyms
    brace oneself, steel oneself, summon/gather/screw up/muster one's courage, screw one's courage to the sticking place, gear oneself up, prepare oneself, get in the right frame of mind
    fortify oneself, bolster oneself
    informal psych oneself up
    literary gird (up) one's loins

Phrases

  • bag (or bundle) of nerves

    • informal Someone who is extremely anxious or tense.

      〈非正式〉极端胆小的人;神经极度紧张的人

      when her relationship started getting serious, she became a bag of nerves
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think it's odd how a succession of good, competent defenders have turned into bags of nerves who make mistakes within a month of playing next to Bramble.
      • The character on bass, who I believe is Eric Melvin from NOFX, makes a fine MC, nicely managing the exits and entrances of various drunkards, narcissists, and bags of nerves.
      Synonyms
      restless person, bundle of nerves
  • get on someone's nerves

    • informal Irritate someone.

      〈非正式〉使某人紧张不安;让某人心烦

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They used to run a really annoying ad for a German beer all the time during the Tour de France 6 or 7 years back that got on my nerves but at least it wasn't on my dime.
      • Fair enough, she has good cause, but it really got on my nerves after a while.
      • This boyfriend's clothes get on your nerves because you have to find something safe to be irritated by, rather than him in general.
      • It just had trouble with some websites, and that got on my nerves.
      • And the strange camera angles they used to make the hobbits look smaller than everyone else really got on my nerves.
      • ‘Smash the place up’, they suggested, when the lighting and the wooden fittings got on their nerves.
      • The wind howling was really getting on her nerves, and if she didn't drown it out soon, she was going to start yelling at it.
      • This went well for a while, but eventually the accents of the invaders just really got on their nerves and they were asked to leave.
      • If I had my way, there really would be no problem with cuffing these kids round the ear if they got on your nerves.
      • Totally devoid of any natural or scenic beauty, this sleepy town got on my nerves.
      Synonyms
      irritate, annoy, irk, anger, bother, vex, provoke, displease, upset, exasperate, infuriate, gall, get someone's back up, put someone's back up, put out, pique, rankle with, nettle, needle, ruffle someone's feathers, stroke someone's hair the wrong way, make someone's hackles rise, try someone's patience
  • have nerves of steel

    • Not be easily upset or frightened.

      沉着;有胆量

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This might deter some golfers but not Nora who has nerves of steel when it comes to getting the birdies and pars.
      • In fact you have to have nerves of steel at times to live here at all.
      • You must have nerves of steel to be a Great Britain supporter, because the team will put you through an emotional rollercoaster.
      • Prices are getting out of hand, and if you want to do business, you must have nerves of steel.
      • They play with tremendous heart, have nerves of steel and show the composure of teams of more maturity.
      • You also have to have nerves of steel as you're followed about the shop floor by posses of devilishly stylish assistants who look as thought they could moonlight as supermodels; they have enough attitude to reduce the timid to tears.
      • Of course, I might also add that M.L. has nerves of steel and may be the calmest human in a crisis I've ever known.
      • I have nerves of steel and the flinty-eyed steadiness of a hit man; in general, but particularly in corner shops in Peckham.
      • Say whatever you want about Russia, but their scientists have nerves of steel.
      • Investors in companies involved in digital music technology need to have nerves of steel as share prices are notoriously volatile, according to analysts.
  • live on one's nerves (or one's nerve ends)

    • Be extremely anxious or tense.

      过紧张不安的日子

      a frenetic match which had 24,500 fans living on their nerve ends
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So what if they were living on their nerves for the second half?
      • But they had to live on their nerves at times in the second half after a double half-time substitution gave Charlton a shot in the arm.
      • I live on my nerves and I am also a complete insomniac - I can be up all night.
      • UK workers are nearly as stress free as we are apparently, but the Greeks and the Italians are living on their nerves.
      • Mayo were certainly living on their nerves in those last few seconds and the sounding of the final whistle must have been sweet music to the ears of everybody at the game with Mayo blood racing through their veins.
      • And millions live on their nerves, fearing the awful consequences any rise in interest rates could have on them and their families.
      • But Liverpool still lived on their nerves, trying to snatch a decisive breakaway goal while being subjected to far more pressure than they can have expected at half-time.
      • Two late points from the midlanders left Mayo living on their nerves as wave after wave of maroon warriors raced forward looking for the equalising goal but it wasn't to be.
      • But he also gives an insight into the thrill of living on your nerves, often literally running for your life, with the almost constant adrenalin rush of chasing a story.
      • City could only live on their nerves for so long and a minute before the break Sunderland finally broke through.
  • strain every nerve

    • Make every possible effort.

      竭尽全力,拼命

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I can remember as Education Minister over thirty years ago, asking my Department to strain every nerve to find qualified Aboriginals who could teach Aboriginals in schools throughout the Northern Territory.
      • The organisers and the office-bearers have strained every nerve possible to make the tournament a resounding success.
      • She smiled bravely, straining every nerve within her, to hold back the grief she felt growing inside.
      • He that will not respond to its accents, and strain every nerve to carry into effect its provisions, is unworthy of the name of free man.
      • A high operations tempo means that generals, understandably, strain every nerve to keep frontline units manned with the best people - even if that scants the educational system of teachers and top students.
      • Here I was straining every nerve and muscle to follow the ideal of celibacy, while the most highly regarded proponents of the path couldn't hack it themselves!
      • Even at this late stage we want to strain every nerve to avoid military action.
      • Their absence is adequately compensated by men and women, who strain every nerve to attract the attention of the audience.
      • And thus he was sure that if he strained every nerve to feel calm, she would also feel this sense of calm.
      • I shall hope against hope, I shall strain every nerve to achieve an honourable settlement for my country if I can do so without having to put the millions of my countrymen and countrywomen and even children through this ordeal of fire.
      Synonyms
      struggle, labour, toil, make a supreme effort, make every effort, spare no effort, strain every nerve, try very hard, strive, break one's back, drive oneself to the limit, push oneself to the limit, do one's best
  • touch (or hit) a nerve (or a raw nerve)

    • Provoke a reaction by referring to a sensitive topic.

      触及要害;触到痛处

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And I think he touched a nerve, which is why we're seeing so much reaction, not just in the media but on Capitol Hill, as you just showed.
      • ‘The prison issue and the hunger strike hits a nerve with nationalists, and in particular, republicans,’ said another senior republican.
      • Clearly I have touched a nerve as you can tell from reading Aaron's comment.
      • Residents had been unable to reach the bodies for nearly a week, touching a nerve because Islam requires immediate burial of the dead.
      • Well, I agree with the previous comment that he hit a nerve.
      • You've touched a nerve with this topic and it smarts.
      • Sometimes, the interview, which is often recorded in a single take, touches a raw nerve; hard-nosed politicians have been known to shed a tear upon reminiscing about an aspect of their past that has a special significance for them.
      • So when Vince is hired by a suspicious husband to find out if his wife is having an affair, it's a case that's touches a raw nerve.
      • When discussions about ‘vision’ spiral out from the rarefied policy circles of Washington into the editorial pages of mainstream newspapers, you know that topic has hit a nerve.
      • Boutin's comments touched a nerve that was already close to the surface, and my observations are directed towards a greater cultural issue.
  • war of nerves

    • A struggle in which opponents try to wear each other down by psychological means.

      神经战

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The war of nerves testing the three principal candidates for victory in the 2000 Tour De France reaches a climax tomorrow, when the race heads into the Pyrenees.
      • War in the jungle is very largely a war of nerves.
      • The clubs have started a mutual war of nerves, accusing each other of fixing matches and corrupting referees.
      • You've waged a war of nerves, but you can't crush the kingdom
      • Are we to be shown how the war of nerves could have ended?
      • The selling agent, Jordan, expects a war of nerves and resources.
      • In the current war of nerves, it is the Korean people who stand to suffer.
      • The terror group also focuses on conducting a war of nerves.
      • In most respects it was a war of nerves as well as words.
      • It's a war of nerves for the players and the coaches right now.

Derivatives

  • nerved

  • adjective nəːvdnərvd
    • usually in combination he was steely-nerved after the accident
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I look up at the circles traced by a great swinging, lurching bucket and its nerved riders, and the playing track's identity comes to me: Rod Stewart's ‘Downtown Train’.

Origin

Late Middle English (also in the sense 'tendon, sinew'): from Latin nervus; related to Greek neuron 'nerve' (see neuron).

Rhymes

conserve, curve, Deneuve, derv, hors d'oeuvre, observe, roman-fleuve, serve, subserve, swerve, verve

Definition of nerve in US English:

nerve

nounnərvnərv
  • 1(in the body) a whitish fiber or bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord, and impulses from these to the muscles and organs.

    神经

    the optic nerve

    视觉神经。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • MS is a chronic, progressive neurological disease that involves the loss of myelin from nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
    • Your spinal cord runs down through your vertebrae, and nerves pass through gaps in the spinal column.
    • Internally, there are muscles, nerves, and connective tissues.
    • Our skin protects the network of muscles, bones, nerves, blood vessels, and everything else inside our bodies.
    • Heat on the skin, for example, results in chemical and electrical signals being sent through peripheral sensory nerves to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
    • Paired nerves from the brain and ganglia innervate the body.
    • With this singular exception, the sensory or dorsal root of spinal nerves is always larger than the motor or ventral root.
    • MRI may be used to make images of every part of the body, including the bones, joints, blood vessels, nerves, muscles and organs.
    • The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the body.
    • Mind and body is connected through nerves, muscle and bone.
    • At each level of the spine, main nerves join the spinal cord from specific parts of the body.
    • Multiple sclerosis is a degenerative nerve disease that damages the protective fatty sheath around nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
    • The peripheral nervous system includes cranial and peripheral nerves and associated ganglia.
    • Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a serious but preventable disease that affects the body's muscles and nerves.
    • Once you're infected, the virus spreads from your muscle to your peripheral nerves to your spinal cord and brain.
    • The axons of both classes of interneuron enter the brain via the ocellar nerve, which also carries the axons of efferent neurons.
    • As a result of these changes, the spinal canal may narrow and compress the spinal cord and nerves to the arms.
    • The spinal cord threads through the centre of each vertebra, carrying nerves from the brain to the rest of the body.
    • The sensory nerve, arising from the branches of the superior laryngeal nerve, innervates the mucous membrane of the larynx.
    • There is an initial multiplication of the virus in the local musculature and spread via motor or sensory nerves to the spinal cord and brain.
    Synonyms
    nerve fibre
  • 2often one's nerveA person's steadiness, courage, and sense of purpose when facing a demanding situation.

    精神力量,勇气,魄力;胆量;胆力

    an amazing journey that tested her nerves to the full

    使她的神经接受最大考验的一次令人惊异的旅程。

    the army's commanders were beginning to lose their nerve

    军队的指挥官开始胆怯了。

    I got up the nerve to ask Miss Kinnian to have dinner with me
    Example sentencesExamples
    • While the 34-year-old golf unknown kept his nerve on a tough final day at Rochester, the shakers and movers of world golf crumbled behind him.
    • Well, the immaculately turned-up students and executives of the hospitality industry kept their nerve.
    • Sean Kavanagh, having been quite for long periods, came good in the closing minutes and kept his nerve to kick the levelling point.
    • But he kept his nerve, geed up the bus system and forced it through at a time when he was politically vulnerable before the mayoral elections.
    • People lose their nerve in the middle of a sentence and walk off muttering, they sit and brood by themselves, and best yet, all the time, people are getting stupid drunk.
    • After all, if I lose my nerve so early in the game, just imagine what they'll say back at the paint factory.
    • It was a tense last few moments but Rovers kept their nerve.
    • In his 46th consecutive season of racing, Smith's performance was a tribute to how well he has maintained his physical skills and kept his nerve.
    • I am going to take Millie, unless I lose my nerve.
    • The only way America can lose, in this view, is if we lose our nerve.
    • And the youngster kept his nerve to strike two more penalties, which sealed the fate of the by now hard-pressed Castlemen.
    • Silence roared between them until he finally got up the nerve.
    • He has kept his nerve and picked a difficult policy area - you could say the most difficult for a modern Labor leader - in which to take on the government.
    • But it's so easy to lose your nerve and your voice to the people who are shouting the loudest, even if you know in your heart what they are shouting is garbage.
    • Though things were desperate at this stage with David unable to get his grandfather up from the floor, he kept his nerve.
    • Kevin got up the nerve to ask Terry for her home number.
    • He says he chose Shakespeare's earliest comedy because ‘you slightly lose your nerve with Shakespeare’ in such a hiatus.
    • But if we lose our nerve now, it may take centuries to recover the resolve to assert law over violence.
    • So at this precise moment where others would lose their nerve, bottle and audience, he did what separates mere amateurs from The Greats like himself.
    • As the difference between humans and robots dissolves, do not succumb to paranoia, do not lose your nerve.
    Synonyms
    self-confidence, confidence, assurance, self-assurance, coolness, cool-headedness, self-possession
    1. 2.1informal Impudence or audacity.
      〈非正式〉厚脸皮;大胆
      he had the nerve to insult my cooking

      他还有脸对我的烹饪说三道四。

      in singular you've got a nerve coming here
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Then he had the nerve to start hovering around the turntables.
      • ‘She had the nerve to lecture me about morals on the programme and now look at her,’ she said.
      • But the stupid man had the nerve to tell Bel something equally disgusting upon hearing that Bel was her husband.
      • She actually had the nerve to be sarcastic with me this morning, which meant I said goodbye immediately to ms-nice-woman personality.
      • All sights, all things which are Lhasa's own beauty and peculiarity, would have to be seen by the lone woman explorer who had had the nerve to come to them from afar, the first of her sex.
      • I am so angry they even had the nerve to appeal in the first place.
      • I haven't had the nerve to tell her I'm also crushing on him.
      • Then she had the nerve to call my dreadlocks cute.
      • One of them had the nerve to tell me that the election was too close.
      • In any case, I figure he is due the embarrassment given that he had the nerve to compare my beloved Moleskine to his dollar-notebook.
      • Someone even had the nerve to ask me why I did what I did that morning, suggesting there was something odd or wrong in my daringly unconventional and intensely original appearance.
      • He, that horrible horrible man, had the nerve to nuzzle her neck!
      • I only wish I had the nerve to try some of the more hair-raising pastimes enjoyed by some of our older citizens, but am far too much of a coward and layabout!
      • Three years back, I wouldn't have had the nerve to kneel down in public and feed a stray cat by myself, while people edged around me.
      • And then they had the nerve to get snarky with me when I said they damn well better not.
      • We then made our way inside, where we were abused by the receptionist, who clearly wasn't happy that we didn't have a degree in bingo procedure and had the nerve to ask her what to do.
      • Yes, he actually said ‘disassemble’ - and then had the nerve to be snotty about it and define it.
      • Most readers will probably think me petty and wonder at how I have had the nerve to bring my personal grievances into the world of scholarly discourse, and yet all of this is very much to the point.
      • I'm glad someone had the nerve to write what they really think.
      • Today very nearly featured a mercy mission to the local hospital, until the patient in question had the nerve to be discharged before Lisa and I could turn up with the grapes.
      Synonyms
      audacity, cheek, barefaced cheek, effrontery, gall, temerity, presumption, presumptuousness, boldness, brazenness, impudence, impertinence, insolence, pertness, forwardness, front, arrogance, cockiness
  • 3nervesNervousness or anxiety.

    紧张;焦虑

    his first-night nerves soon disappeared

    他第一天晚上的焦虑很快就消失了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I don't know about nerves and tension but we were low before the game, we've been low all week but it wasn't all negative - we were positive about winning the game.
    • His voice was formal yet kind with a hint of nerves, for nervous he was.
    • It is a punishing consequence of their defeat by Greece on the opening day, when their problems were first-night nerves and a lack of competitive-match practice.
    • But this may have been an attack of literary nerves because he feared the poem would not be taken seriously unless it appeared to hang together as a coherent whole.
    • My stomach was dancing in nervousness; my nerves tense and wrought.
    • When we would do a show we worked so hard together and went through everything together including the first night nerves and the elation when everything went right.
    • I think live radio is a permanent state (damn, here's a taxi bearing down on me) of first-night nerves.
    • He was visibly, rather endearingly, anxious, shaking with nerves at some points; she kept erupting into fits of maniacal chuckles at some secret joke.
    • First-night nerves aside, what she fears most is being left alone… without her Tim.
    • A touch of first night nerves hit the more experienced actors hardest, as one might expect but no doubt they disappeared as the week progressed.
    • I don't normally get stage fright or nerves before a performance but today I'm like a child on Christmas Eve.
    • But her nerves soon turned to relief when she learnt she had scored four As.
    • He added that a slow striptease over the rehearsal months would help quash first-night nerves.
    • The same nerves and tingles that I would get before a game when I was young made me nervous now those same nerves make me excited.
    • Medicated for her nerves, she shakes as she recounts violent attacks she suffered at the hands of the man who once vowed to love, honour and cherish her forever.
    • Although only three points short of their 40-point safety target with seven games to play, they are anxious to settle their nerves as quickly as possible.
    • It is rare, if now surreal, for a reviewer to suffer first night nerves but that was the case for yours truly on Monday night.
    • There were perhaps inevitably some first-night nerves last night, but these were overcome by an excellent display of team spirit.
    • Waiting to bat in a dressing-room taut with silence, he shook with nerves, but once out in the middle things seemed clearer: 18 to win and four wickets left.
    • Perhaps that explained her nerves: Claire were nervous that she may have to give some sort of speech.
    Synonyms
    anxiety, tension, nervousness, nervous tension, strain, tenseness, stress, worry, cold feet
  • 4Botany
    A prominent unbranched rib in a leaf, especially in the midrib of the leaf of a moss.

    〔植〕(叶)脉

verbnərvnərv
nerve oneself
  • Brace oneself mentally to face a demanding situation.

    使有劲,使振作,使奋进

    she nerved herself to enter the room

    她鼓起勇气走进了房间。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I concentrated on an image of Autumn's exquisite, frightened visage, nerving myself.
    • But after I'd dragged myself out of bed this afternoon and nerved myself to replay what I somehow knew was bound to be bad news, I pressed the button and heard.
    • Soon this chaos will become the magazine, and to nerve myself up, I'm sipping a take-out coffee.
    • I nerve myself to pursue this contradiction anyway.
    • Again she nerved herself to search him over, hoping to and finding his I.D. tag.
    • She developed a particular interest in helping to update the Internet pages and she seemed to be nerving herself to buy her first computer so that she could get on the Internet at home.
    • We just have to nerve ourselves up, overcome the surprising yet overwhelming craving for some beta-blockers and a Marlboro Red, and do the best we can.
    • Now nerve yourself for the revelations in his latest diary.
    • I was a little alarmed by her at first, but later nerved myself to argue with her.
    • I nerved myself and glanced down at the knife through my leg.
    • They flinch at the sound of that laugh, but they keep edging forward, nerving themselves for the final rush.
    • Why, to nerve herself for an adulterous affair, does she reread The Red and the Black in English?
    • Then Eder, a brilliant forward with a reputation for fierce shooting, ran at goalkeeper Alan Rough, who nerved himself to deal with a powerful shot.
    Synonyms
    brace oneself, steel oneself, gather muster one's courage, gather up one's courage, screw muster one's courage, screw up one's courage, summon muster one's courage, summon up one's courage, screw one's courage to the sticking place, gear oneself up, prepare oneself, get in the right frame of mind

Phrases

  • bag (or bundle) of nerves

    • informal Someone who is extremely anxious or tense.

      〈非正式〉极端胆小的人;神经极度紧张的人

      when her relationship started getting serious, she became a bag of nerves
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The character on bass, who I believe is Eric Melvin from NOFX, makes a fine MC, nicely managing the exits and entrances of various drunkards, narcissists, and bags of nerves.
      • I think it's odd how a succession of good, competent defenders have turned into bags of nerves who make mistakes within a month of playing next to Bramble.
      Synonyms
      restless person, bundle of nerves
  • get on someone's nerves

    • informal Irritate or annoy someone.

      〈非正式〉使某人紧张不安;让某人心烦

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If I had my way, there really would be no problem with cuffing these kids round the ear if they got on your nerves.
      • It just had trouble with some websites, and that got on my nerves.
      • The wind howling was really getting on her nerves, and if she didn't drown it out soon, she was going to start yelling at it.
      • Totally devoid of any natural or scenic beauty, this sleepy town got on my nerves.
      • Fair enough, she has good cause, but it really got on my nerves after a while.
      • This boyfriend's clothes get on your nerves because you have to find something safe to be irritated by, rather than him in general.
      • They used to run a really annoying ad for a German beer all the time during the Tour de France 6 or 7 years back that got on my nerves but at least it wasn't on my dime.
      • This went well for a while, but eventually the accents of the invaders just really got on their nerves and they were asked to leave.
      • And the strange camera angles they used to make the hobbits look smaller than everyone else really got on my nerves.
      • ‘Smash the place up’, they suggested, when the lighting and the wooden fittings got on their nerves.
      Synonyms
      irritate, annoy, irk, anger, bother, vex, provoke, displease, upset, exasperate, infuriate, gall, get someone's back up, put someone's back up, put out, pique, rankle with, nettle, needle, ruffle someone's feathers, stroke someone's hair the wrong way, make someone's hackles rise, try someone's patience
  • have nerves of steel

    • Not be easily upset or frightened.

      沉着;有胆量

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You must have nerves of steel to be a Great Britain supporter, because the team will put you through an emotional rollercoaster.
      • This might deter some golfers but not Nora who has nerves of steel when it comes to getting the birdies and pars.
      • You also have to have nerves of steel as you're followed about the shop floor by posses of devilishly stylish assistants who look as thought they could moonlight as supermodels; they have enough attitude to reduce the timid to tears.
      • Investors in companies involved in digital music technology need to have nerves of steel as share prices are notoriously volatile, according to analysts.
      • In fact you have to have nerves of steel at times to live here at all.
      • They play with tremendous heart, have nerves of steel and show the composure of teams of more maturity.
      • Of course, I might also add that M.L. has nerves of steel and may be the calmest human in a crisis I've ever known.
      • I have nerves of steel and the flinty-eyed steadiness of a hit man; in general, but particularly in corner shops in Peckham.
      • Say whatever you want about Russia, but their scientists have nerves of steel.
      • Prices are getting out of hand, and if you want to do business, you must have nerves of steel.
  • strain every nerve

    • Make every possible effort.

      竭尽全力,拼命

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Here I was straining every nerve and muscle to follow the ideal of celibacy, while the most highly regarded proponents of the path couldn't hack it themselves!
      • I can remember as Education Minister over thirty years ago, asking my Department to strain every nerve to find qualified Aboriginals who could teach Aboriginals in schools throughout the Northern Territory.
      • Their absence is adequately compensated by men and women, who strain every nerve to attract the attention of the audience.
      • She smiled bravely, straining every nerve within her, to hold back the grief she felt growing inside.
      • The organisers and the office-bearers have strained every nerve possible to make the tournament a resounding success.
      • A high operations tempo means that generals, understandably, strain every nerve to keep frontline units manned with the best people - even if that scants the educational system of teachers and top students.
      • And thus he was sure that if he strained every nerve to feel calm, she would also feel this sense of calm.
      • He that will not respond to its accents, and strain every nerve to carry into effect its provisions, is unworthy of the name of free man.
      • I shall hope against hope, I shall strain every nerve to achieve an honourable settlement for my country if I can do so without having to put the millions of my countrymen and countrywomen and even children through this ordeal of fire.
      • Even at this late stage we want to strain every nerve to avoid military action.
      Synonyms
      struggle, labour, toil, make a supreme effort, make every effort, spare no effort, strain every nerve, try very hard, strive, break one's back, drive oneself to the limit, push oneself to the limit, do one's best
  • touch (or hit) a nerve (or a raw nerve)

    • Provoke a reaction by referring to a sensitive topic.

      触及要害;触到痛处

      there are signs that some comments strike a raw nerve
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And I think he touched a nerve, which is why we're seeing so much reaction, not just in the media but on Capitol Hill, as you just showed.
      • Clearly I have touched a nerve as you can tell from reading Aaron's comment.
      • When discussions about ‘vision’ spiral out from the rarefied policy circles of Washington into the editorial pages of mainstream newspapers, you know that topic has hit a nerve.
      • You've touched a nerve with this topic and it smarts.
      • Boutin's comments touched a nerve that was already close to the surface, and my observations are directed towards a greater cultural issue.
      • Residents had been unable to reach the bodies for nearly a week, touching a nerve because Islam requires immediate burial of the dead.
      • ‘The prison issue and the hunger strike hits a nerve with nationalists, and in particular, republicans,’ said another senior republican.
      • Well, I agree with the previous comment that he hit a nerve.
      • Sometimes, the interview, which is often recorded in a single take, touches a raw nerve; hard-nosed politicians have been known to shed a tear upon reminiscing about an aspect of their past that has a special significance for them.
      • So when Vince is hired by a suspicious husband to find out if his wife is having an affair, it's a case that's touches a raw nerve.
  • war of nerves

    • A struggle in which opponents try to wear each other down by psychological means.

      神经战

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The terror group also focuses on conducting a war of nerves.
      • The selling agent, Jordan, expects a war of nerves and resources.
      • War in the jungle is very largely a war of nerves.
      • Are we to be shown how the war of nerves could have ended?
      • In most respects it was a war of nerves as well as words.
      • In the current war of nerves, it is the Korean people who stand to suffer.
      • The clubs have started a mutual war of nerves, accusing each other of fixing matches and corrupting referees.
      • You've waged a war of nerves, but you can't crush the kingdom
      • It's a war of nerves for the players and the coaches right now.
      • The war of nerves testing the three principal candidates for victory in the 2000 Tour De France reaches a climax tomorrow, when the race heads into the Pyrenees.

Origin

Late Middle English (also in the sense ‘tendon, sinew’): from Latin nervus; related to Greek neuron ‘nerve’ (see neuron).

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