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词汇 lactase
释义

Definition of lactase in English:

lactase

noun ˈlakteɪzˈlækteɪs
mass nounBiochemistry
  • An enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of lactose to glucose and galactose.

    〔生化〕乳糖酶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While most people can digest lactose with no difficulty, some have trouble because they do not produce the enzyme lactase, which splits lactose into digestible parts.
    • The enzyme lactase breaks down the lactose to galactose and glucose.
    • Lactose, the sugar present in milk, is split in the small intestine by the enzyme lactase into its constituent glucose and galactose molecules, allowing absorption of the glucose.
    • Many people take extra doses of naturally produced enzymes, such as lactase, pepsin and trypsin, in supplement form.
    • The role of lactase is to hydrolyze lactose into galactose.

Origin

Late 19th century: from lactose + -ase.

Definition of lactase in US English:

lactase

nounˈlaktāsˈlækteɪs
Biochemistry
  • An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose to glucose and galactose.

    〔生化〕乳糖酶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lactose, the sugar present in milk, is split in the small intestine by the enzyme lactase into its constituent glucose and galactose molecules, allowing absorption of the glucose.
    • While most people can digest lactose with no difficulty, some have trouble because they do not produce the enzyme lactase, which splits lactose into digestible parts.
    • The enzyme lactase breaks down the lactose to galactose and glucose.
    • The role of lactase is to hydrolyze lactose into galactose.
    • Many people take extra doses of naturally produced enzymes, such as lactase, pepsin and trypsin, in supplement form.

Origin

Late 19th century: from lactose + -ase.

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