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词汇 prolapse
释义

Definition of prolapse in English:

prolapse

noun ˈprəʊlapsprəˈlapsproʊˈlæps
  • 1A slipping forward or down of a part or organ of the body.

    (身体部位或器官的)脱垂,脱出

    a rectal prolapse

    直肠脱出。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sometimes people with mitral valve prolapse have symptoms, or feelings, that go along with this condition.
    • Other medical conditions commonly associated with anxiety include mitral valve prolapse, carcinoid syndrome and pheochromocytoma.
    • Children may have high fever, rectal prolapse and convulsions.
    • Videodefecography is specifically designed to evaluate evacuatory disorders such as rectal prolapse and rectocele.
    • Other causes include rectal prolapse, diarrheal states, radiation injury to the rectum and overflow fecal incontinence secondary to impaction.
    • Mechanical problems with colostomies include herniation, prolapse, and stenosis.
    • I returned to the neurosurgeon, who did computed tomography, pronounced that the prolapse had not recurred, and told me it would take more time.
    • In these cases there might be chronic bleeding, hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse and other diseases.
    • The commonest cause of true sciatica is prolapse of intervertebral discs.
    • The cord complications seen in their study were thrombosis, cord prolapse, umbilical vessel rupture, true knot, and cord encirclement with strangulation.
    • Cord prolapse and trapped fetal parts are unpredictable complications.
    • The two groups of women were comparable at baseline and reported similar low incidence of urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.
    • Patients with pelvic organ prolapse have three treatment options: nonsurgical approaches, surgical approaches, and observation.
    • Her medical history was significant for mitral valve prolapse, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia.
    • Prolapse is sometimes evident only when he is seated.
    • Protrusion of tissue through the anus may be due to hemorrhoids, mucosal prolapse, polyps or other lesions.
    • Uterine prolapse is associated with incontinence, vaginitis, cystitis and, possibly, uterine malignancy.
    • Pelvic floor exercises may limit the progression of mild prolapse and alleviate mild prolapse symptoms such as low back ache and pelvic pressure.
    • Full-thickness rectal prolapse usually requires a resection of the bowel.
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and mitral valve prolapse with valvular regurgitation are associated with moderately increased risk.
    1. 1.1 A prolapsed part or organ, especially a uterus or rectum.
      脱垂部位(或器官)(尤指子宫、直肠)
verb prəʊˈlapsproʊˈlæps
[no object]usually as adjective prolapsed
  • (of a part or organ of the body) slip forward or down.

    (身体部位、器官)脱垂,脱出

    a prolapsed uterus

    脱垂的子宫。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fourth degree haemorrhoids are prolapsed and incarcerated.
    • The mass protruded from the mouth on crying and then prolapsed in the oral cavity.
    • Injury after childbirth usually involves all the pelvic floor and pelvic organ supports, although sometimes only one organ may prolapse.
    • He underwent surgery, which revealed a small cyst filled with yellow mucoid material and some fatty tissue prolapsing into the cyst.
    • Haemorrhoids that remain prolapsed may develop thrombosis and gangrene.
    • He discovered, however, that she had a transverse lie and a prolapsed arm.
    • It strengthens energy, digestion and the respiratory system, easing fatigue, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, diarrhea and prolapsed organs.
    • Other portions of the vaginal vault may prolapse as well.
    • Polyps are visualized as pale, grapelike structures prolapsing into the nasal cavity from the middle meatus.
    • The efficacies of the tests do not relate to acute compromising events such as abruption or prolapsed umbilical cord.
    • However, right ventricular dysfunction was not always present in our series, and in patients with a right atrial thrombus, it was often seen to prolapse through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.
    • He had a slightly prolapsed anus, though that could have been symptom, not cause.
    • They usually arise in the cervical esophagus, near the region of the cricopharyngeus muscle, which accounts for their tendency to prolapse into the mouth and their ability to impinge on the larynx.
    • The uterus may hurt if there are fibroid growths, the uterus is tilted or if the uterus prolapses into the vagina.
    • In these circumstances, the mucosa of the rectum or anal canal or the entire thickness of the rectal wall may have prolapsed into the anal outlet.
    • His pain is the result of a prolapsed lumbar disc and sciatica caused by an injury he received in the army, when a supply lorry reversed into him.
    • Echocardiography revealed a thin, mobile mass at the level of the pulmonary valve that prolapsed through the valve during diastole.
    • The lesion moved with the pulmonary valve and prolapsed back and forth across the valve, suggesting a cardiac tumor.
    • Occasionally, an ileostomy or colostomy can prolapse or become narrowed, so blocking the passage of faeces.
    • Internal hemorrhoids, because they start above the dentate line, are not painful even if prolapsed or thrombosed.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin prolaps- 'slipped forward', from the verb prolabi, from pro- 'forward, down' + labi 'to slip'.

Definition of prolapse in US English:

prolapse

nounproʊˈlæps
  • 1A slipping forward or down of one of the parts or organs of the body.

    (身体部位或器官的)脱垂,脱出

    a rectal prolapse

    直肠脱出。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The commonest cause of true sciatica is prolapse of intervertebral discs.
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and mitral valve prolapse with valvular regurgitation are associated with moderately increased risk.
    • Full-thickness rectal prolapse usually requires a resection of the bowel.
    • Prolapse is sometimes evident only when he is seated.
    • In these cases there might be chronic bleeding, hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse and other diseases.
    • Patients with pelvic organ prolapse have three treatment options: nonsurgical approaches, surgical approaches, and observation.
    • I returned to the neurosurgeon, who did computed tomography, pronounced that the prolapse had not recurred, and told me it would take more time.
    • Other medical conditions commonly associated with anxiety include mitral valve prolapse, carcinoid syndrome and pheochromocytoma.
    • Uterine prolapse is associated with incontinence, vaginitis, cystitis and, possibly, uterine malignancy.
    • Sometimes people with mitral valve prolapse have symptoms, or feelings, that go along with this condition.
    • Her medical history was significant for mitral valve prolapse, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia.
    • Cord prolapse and trapped fetal parts are unpredictable complications.
    • Pelvic floor exercises may limit the progression of mild prolapse and alleviate mild prolapse symptoms such as low back ache and pelvic pressure.
    • Protrusion of tissue through the anus may be due to hemorrhoids, mucosal prolapse, polyps or other lesions.
    • Mechanical problems with colostomies include herniation, prolapse, and stenosis.
    • Other causes include rectal prolapse, diarrheal states, radiation injury to the rectum and overflow fecal incontinence secondary to impaction.
    • Videodefecography is specifically designed to evaluate evacuatory disorders such as rectal prolapse and rectocele.
    • The cord complications seen in their study were thrombosis, cord prolapse, umbilical vessel rupture, true knot, and cord encirclement with strangulation.
    • The two groups of women were comparable at baseline and reported similar low incidence of urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.
    • Children may have high fever, rectal prolapse and convulsions.
    1. 1.1 A prolapsed part or organ, especially a uterus or rectum.
      脱垂部位(或器官)(尤指子宫、直肠)
verbproʊˈlæps
[no object]usually as adjective prolapsed
  • (of a part or organ of the body) slip forward or down.

    (身体部位、器官)脱垂,脱出

    a prolapsed uterus

    脱垂的子宫。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Polyps are visualized as pale, grapelike structures prolapsing into the nasal cavity from the middle meatus.
    • The efficacies of the tests do not relate to acute compromising events such as abruption or prolapsed umbilical cord.
    • The uterus may hurt if there are fibroid growths, the uterus is tilted or if the uterus prolapses into the vagina.
    • Echocardiography revealed a thin, mobile mass at the level of the pulmonary valve that prolapsed through the valve during diastole.
    • He underwent surgery, which revealed a small cyst filled with yellow mucoid material and some fatty tissue prolapsing into the cyst.
    • The mass protruded from the mouth on crying and then prolapsed in the oral cavity.
    • It strengthens energy, digestion and the respiratory system, easing fatigue, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, diarrhea and prolapsed organs.
    • Haemorrhoids that remain prolapsed may develop thrombosis and gangrene.
    • They usually arise in the cervical esophagus, near the region of the cricopharyngeus muscle, which accounts for their tendency to prolapse into the mouth and their ability to impinge on the larynx.
    • Internal hemorrhoids, because they start above the dentate line, are not painful even if prolapsed or thrombosed.
    • Occasionally, an ileostomy or colostomy can prolapse or become narrowed, so blocking the passage of faeces.
    • He discovered, however, that she had a transverse lie and a prolapsed arm.
    • However, right ventricular dysfunction was not always present in our series, and in patients with a right atrial thrombus, it was often seen to prolapse through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.
    • He had a slightly prolapsed anus, though that could have been symptom, not cause.
    • Fourth degree haemorrhoids are prolapsed and incarcerated.
    • Injury after childbirth usually involves all the pelvic floor and pelvic organ supports, although sometimes only one organ may prolapse.
    • Other portions of the vaginal vault may prolapse as well.
    • The lesion moved with the pulmonary valve and prolapsed back and forth across the valve, suggesting a cardiac tumor.
    • His pain is the result of a prolapsed lumbar disc and sciatica caused by an injury he received in the army, when a supply lorry reversed into him.
    • In these circumstances, the mucosa of the rectum or anal canal or the entire thickness of the rectal wall may have prolapsed into the anal outlet.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin prolaps- ‘slipped forward’, from the verb prolabi, from pro- ‘forward, down’ + labi ‘to slip’.

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