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词汇 banish
释义

Definition of banish in English:

banish

verb ˈbanɪʃˈbænɪʃ
[with object]
  • 1Send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment.

    放逐,流放

    a number of people were banished to Siberia for political crimes

    很多人因政治犯罪被流放到西伯利亚。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thinking this to be an insult, the king banishes her from his kingdom.
    • A healthy competition between the sexes can also be fun once the young child is banished to bed.
    • Though he had been in the league two years, he was banished to the bench his second year for fumbling.
    • Instead, the emperor stripped Herod of his kingdom and banished him into exile.
    • When I'm banished to my little corner of the loungette with my laptop, I do seven hours of actual writing.
    • Or laws that banish her and her ilk from public places to the dingy sidewalk.
    • In one of my favourite scenes, the Duke catches an embarrassed Valentine attempting to elope with Silvia and banishes him.
    • Coleman was banished to the stand for the second half of the game, which Stanley lost 2-1.
    • When the operations failed, she was banished to an outcast village to live with others of her kind.
    • My thanks to the wife for banishing me from the house for only seven nights.
    • She popped her head out the door to see if her master would allow her to come out or if she was still banished to her room.
    • Next you'll be throwing a cross in my face and attempting to banish me from a holy building.
    • Home boss Allan Evans was banished to the stand as he too fell victim to fraying tempers.
    • Eighty years ago the Irish people fought a revolution to banish foreign soldiers from our country.
    • The director had punished this student for some offence by banishing him from school for the day.
    • He was banished to desolate Lake Baikal in Siberia to tend sheep for nineteen years.
    • He was banished for two years after being sent off in Prague.
    • So he was telling me that he's banished to Earth to grant three wishes to us humans?
    Synonyms
    exile, expel, deport, eject, expatriate, extradite, repatriate, transport
    cast out, oust, drive away, evict, throw out, exclude, shut out, ban
    Christianity excommunicate
    in ancient Greece ostracize
    1. 1.1 Get rid of (something unwanted)
      清除;废除
      all thoughts of romance were banished from her head

      她清除了脑中所有的浪漫想法。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Yet, though weeds may be banished from the central beds of a formal garden, they were still capable of sturdy growth and a beauty all their own.
      • Self-pity and defeatism are quickly banished from his mind whenever they turn up.
      • Those rickety buses with steel bars sticking out just to load extra numbers should be banished from our roads.
      • One listen to this album, though, and such doubts will be banished from the minds of all but the most cynical of geography buffs.
      • Killing for ideology must be banished from our repertoire if we are to live decent lives.
      • There's a good reason that it has been banished from the airwaves.
      • Television was banished from the Swinton household some years ago.
      • If objective truth is banished from view, all that remains is opinion.
      • It will ache before the game but once the whistle goes, it will be banished from his mind.
      • Content is a lure and a delusion, and it should be banished from the classroom.
      • Normal and necessary parts of our diet, such as salt and sugar and fat, have also been re-defined as toxins to be banished from our bodies.
      • And so the fear of being a loner was finally banished to the far depths of my mind.
      • The Bob the Builder CD has been banished from the car and Akra Jr is having to listen to some of Mummy's music for a change.
      • This discrimination and victimisation must be banished from the system.
      • No one on the left is saying that religion must be banished from the public square.
      • Still, poverty is a fact of life and one that cannot be easily banished from the everyday world.
      • They are banished from countertops but then they have their own rules, which don't include mine.
      • Voter apathy must be banished from next month's General Election, according to a York-based action group.
      • She is the epitome of quiet indignation, especially on learning that the smell of cigar smoke will soon be banished from the cigar shop.
      • Even oysters and mussels are banished from the Singer table.
      Synonyms
      dispel, dismiss, disperse, scatter, dissipate, drive away, drive off, chase away, rout, oust, cast out, shut out, get rid of, quell, allay, eliminate, dislodge

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French baniss-, lengthened stem of banir; ultimately of Germanic origin and related to ban1.

  • ban from Old English:

    In Old English this meant ‘to summon by popular proclamation’. The word is Germanic and also passed into French where it had the sense ‘proclamation, summons, banishment’. This lies behind abandon (Late Middle English) based on the Old French phrase a bandon ‘at one's disposal, under one's jurisdiction’; and banal (mid 18th century) which originally related to feudal service and meant ‘compulsory’. From this came a notion of ‘common to everyone’ and so ‘ordinary and everyday’. The marriage banns (Middle English) read in church also come from the sense ‘proclamation’. Bandit (late 16th century) comes from Italian bandito a ‘banned person’, and banish (Late Middle English) comes from the same root.

Rhymes

clannish, mannish, Spanish, tannish, vanish

Definition of banish in US English:

banish

verbˈbænɪʃˈbaniSH
[with object]
  • 1Send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment.

    放逐,流放

    they were banished to Siberia for political crimes

    很多人因政治犯罪被流放到西伯利亚。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Next you'll be throwing a cross in my face and attempting to banish me from a holy building.
    • She popped her head out the door to see if her master would allow her to come out or if she was still banished to her room.
    • Coleman was banished to the stand for the second half of the game, which Stanley lost 2-1.
    • When I'm banished to my little corner of the loungette with my laptop, I do seven hours of actual writing.
    • Instead, the emperor stripped Herod of his kingdom and banished him into exile.
    • Eighty years ago the Irish people fought a revolution to banish foreign soldiers from our country.
    • The director had punished this student for some offence by banishing him from school for the day.
    • Thinking this to be an insult, the king banishes her from his kingdom.
    • A healthy competition between the sexes can also be fun once the young child is banished to bed.
    • When the operations failed, she was banished to an outcast village to live with others of her kind.
    • Home boss Allan Evans was banished to the stand as he too fell victim to fraying tempers.
    • My thanks to the wife for banishing me from the house for only seven nights.
    • So he was telling me that he's banished to Earth to grant three wishes to us humans?
    • Or laws that banish her and her ilk from public places to the dingy sidewalk.
    • He was banished for two years after being sent off in Prague.
    • He was banished to desolate Lake Baikal in Siberia to tend sheep for nineteen years.
    • Though he had been in the league two years, he was banished to the bench his second year for fumbling.
    • In one of my favourite scenes, the Duke catches an embarrassed Valentine attempting to elope with Silvia and banishes him.
    Synonyms
    exile, expel, deport, eject, expatriate, extradite, repatriate, transport
    1. 1.1 Forbid, abolish, or get rid of (something unwanted)
      清除;废除
      all thoughts of romance were banished from her head

      她清除了脑中所有的浪漫想法。

      it's perfectly feasible to banish the smoke without banning smoking
      Example sentencesExamples
      • No one on the left is saying that religion must be banished from the public square.
      • This discrimination and victimisation must be banished from the system.
      • Content is a lure and a delusion, and it should be banished from the classroom.
      • Yet, though weeds may be banished from the central beds of a formal garden, they were still capable of sturdy growth and a beauty all their own.
      • If objective truth is banished from view, all that remains is opinion.
      • Even oysters and mussels are banished from the Singer table.
      • There's a good reason that it has been banished from the airwaves.
      • Those rickety buses with steel bars sticking out just to load extra numbers should be banished from our roads.
      • Self-pity and defeatism are quickly banished from his mind whenever they turn up.
      • The Bob the Builder CD has been banished from the car and Akra Jr is having to listen to some of Mummy's music for a change.
      • Killing for ideology must be banished from our repertoire if we are to live decent lives.
      • Still, poverty is a fact of life and one that cannot be easily banished from the everyday world.
      • She is the epitome of quiet indignation, especially on learning that the smell of cigar smoke will soon be banished from the cigar shop.
      • They are banished from countertops but then they have their own rules, which don't include mine.
      • Television was banished from the Swinton household some years ago.
      • It will ache before the game but once the whistle goes, it will be banished from his mind.
      • One listen to this album, though, and such doubts will be banished from the minds of all but the most cynical of geography buffs.
      • And so the fear of being a loner was finally banished to the far depths of my mind.
      • Normal and necessary parts of our diet, such as salt and sugar and fat, have also been re-defined as toxins to be banished from our bodies.
      • Voter apathy must be banished from next month's General Election, according to a York-based action group.
      Synonyms
      dispel, dismiss, disperse, scatter, dissipate, drive away, drive off, chase away, rout, oust, cast out, shut out, get rid of, quell, allay, eliminate, dislodge

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French baniss-, lengthened stem of banir; ultimately of Germanic origin and related to ban.

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