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词汇 neurobiology
释义

Definition of neurobiology in English:

neurobiology

noun ˌnjʊərəʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒiˌn(j)ʊroʊbaɪˈɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • The biology of the nervous system.

    神经生物学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As a result, N. vectensis is widely used to study developmental biology, neurobiology and physiology.
    • The evolution of all the organisms that live on Earth today from ancestors that lived in the past is at the core of genetics, biochemistry, neurobiology, physiology, ecology, and other biological disciplines.
    • The importance of neurobiology in the motor functions of the gut has led to the introduction of the term ‘neurogastroenterology’ to denote the subject.
    • The GAD vaccine originated at UCLA from an unexpected convergence of studies in neurobiology and immunology.
    • In 1967, embryology, invertebrate zoology, neurobiology, and physiology were the major summer courses of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole.

Derivatives

  • neurobiological

  • adjective ˌnjʊərəʊbʌɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
    • The marmoset is a key model organism used in neurobiological studies of multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Previous research indicates that PTSD may be associated with stable neurobiological alterations in both the central and autonomic nervous systems.
      • In addition, each center focuses on specific research areas such as vascular and cancer biology, endocrinology, or neurobiological sciences.
      • This session will review how mechanisms associated with this chemical messenger in the brain contribute to and interact with other neurobiological processes and substrates to influence various aspects of drug abuse and addiction.
      • Neurogenesis has been related to studies of memory and learning at the neurobiological level via ‘long term potentiation’.
  • neurobiologist

  • noun
    • A masterpiece of evolution is the human eye, and in the beautifully illustrated Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing, neurobiologist Margaret Livingstone explains how the eye processes light.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But a new collaborative study involving a biomedical engineer at Washington University in St. Louis and neurobiologists at the University of Pittsburgh shows that sometimes you can't believe anything that you see.
      • Swann is the one quoted above who falsely claims that Backster's work was vindicated in the 1980s by neurobiologists when it was discovered that plants have neural networks.
      • As an immunologist and neurobiologist, Mombaerts has decisively contributed to the basic mechanistic understanding of olfaction (sense of smell).
      • During the last 10 years or so, neurobiologists have shown that our brain cells grow back - and they do so with gusto.

Definition of neurobiology in US English:

neurobiology

nounˌn(y)o͝orōbīˈäləjēˌn(j)ʊroʊbaɪˈɑlədʒi
  • The biology of the nervous system.

    神经生物学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The evolution of all the organisms that live on Earth today from ancestors that lived in the past is at the core of genetics, biochemistry, neurobiology, physiology, ecology, and other biological disciplines.
    • The importance of neurobiology in the motor functions of the gut has led to the introduction of the term ‘neurogastroenterology’ to denote the subject.
    • As a result, N. vectensis is widely used to study developmental biology, neurobiology and physiology.
    • In 1967, embryology, invertebrate zoology, neurobiology, and physiology were the major summer courses of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole.
    • The GAD vaccine originated at UCLA from an unexpected convergence of studies in neurobiology and immunology.
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