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词汇 neurophysiology
释义

Definition of neurophysiology in English:

neurophysiology

noun ˌnjʊərəʊfɪzɪˈɒlədʒiˌn(j)ʊroʊˌfɪziˈɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • The physiology of the nervous system.

    神经生理学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The 10 other respondents were from a wide range of disciplines, including academia, radiology, endocrinology, and clinical neurophysiology.
    • Cushing believed that a properly trained neurosurgeon must also be a clinical and experimental neuroscientist, and have a good command of clinical neurology, neuropathology, and neurophysiology.
    • During his 5 years in Bonn, Waller turned to his second major focus in neurophysiology, the autonomic nervous system.
    • When the findings in these specialties are applied to medicine as part of an integrated scientific field, the concept of behavioral science expands to include neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.
    • He undertook postdoctoral training in neuroendocrinology and neurophysiology at the Brain Research Institute, UCLA, and the Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland.

Derivatives

  • neurophysiological

  • adjective ˌnjʊərəʊfɪzɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lˌn(j)ʊroʊˌfɪziəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l
    • The neuroanatomical substrate and neurophysiological mechanisms underlying consciousness are still not understood.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Gruezelier has presented a neurophysiological model of hypnosis in which language and attentional processes that reside largely in the left hemisphere (in right hand dominant people) initially become activated.
      • The authors interpret their findings to indicate that the sensory-discriminative processing characteristics of pain contribute more to the subjective reality of pain than other neurophysiological processing centers.
      • We recommend that mold-exposed individuals with symptoms of neuropathy be evaluated for antibodies against neural antigens and for neurophysiological abnormalities.
      • As mentioned earlier, IgM antibodies to various neural antigens have been associated with neurophysiological and pathological changes characteristic of various neuropathies.
  • neurophysiologist

  • noun ˌnjʊərəʊˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪstˌn(j)ʊroʊˌfɪziˈɑlədʒəst
    • Bremner's work is full of mind-stretching, extremely sophisticated research, yet at times, it is as if the author is speaking to a high school class, while at other times, to a group of super-advanced neurophysiologists.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We liaise extensively with a paediatric neurophysiologist and a neuroradiologist in the tertiary centre.
      • At the graduate level, I taught a course in human ecology for teachers and a seminar in human neuroanatomy for neurophysiologists.
      • But over the past few decades neurophysiologists and molecular biologists have made great strides in their understanding of the cellular mechanisms of learning and memory.
      • For example, neurophysiologists can define and measure muscular fatigue precisely in such conditions as myasthenia gravis.

Definition of neurophysiology in US English:

neurophysiology

nounˌn(y)o͝orōˌfizēˈäləjēˌn(j)ʊroʊˌfɪziˈɑlədʒi
  • The physiology of the nervous system.

    神经生理学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cushing believed that a properly trained neurosurgeon must also be a clinical and experimental neuroscientist, and have a good command of clinical neurology, neuropathology, and neurophysiology.
    • The 10 other respondents were from a wide range of disciplines, including academia, radiology, endocrinology, and clinical neurophysiology.
    • During his 5 years in Bonn, Waller turned to his second major focus in neurophysiology, the autonomic nervous system.
    • He undertook postdoctoral training in neuroendocrinology and neurophysiology at the Brain Research Institute, UCLA, and the Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland.
    • When the findings in these specialties are applied to medicine as part of an integrated scientific field, the concept of behavioral science expands to include neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.
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