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词汇 f-number
释义

Definition of f-number in English:

f-number

noun
Photography
  • The ratio of the focal length of a camera lens to the diameter of the aperture being used for a particular shot (e.g. f8, indicating that the focal length is eight times the diameter).

    〔摄〕孔径焦距比,光圈数,f 值

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All these f-numbers, focal lengths, film speeds and apertures are actually really simple to get to grips with once you understand how they relate to each other and to the finished picture.
    • The configuration offers the advantage of high image quality, low distortion, and low f-number, making it ideal for spectral imaging.
    • The f-numbers marked on a lens are only truly accurate when the lens is focused at infinity.
    • The higher f-numbers mean the diameter of the lens can be smaller, so the lens, using only 20% to 25% as much material, will cost less and weigh less.
    • So if you want to have that window frame, the couple, and the envelope all in focus, you need a narrow aperture, and so a large f-number, such as f22.

Origin

Early 20th century: from f (denoting the focal length) and number.

Definition of f-number in US English:

f-number

nounˈef ˌnəmbərˈɛf ˌnəmbər
Photography
  • The ratio of the focal length of a camera lens to the diameter of the aperture being used for a particular shot (e.g. f8, indicating that the focal length is eight times the diameter).

    〔摄〕孔径焦距比,光圈数,f 值

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All these f-numbers, focal lengths, film speeds and apertures are actually really simple to get to grips with once you understand how they relate to each other and to the finished picture.
    • So if you want to have that window frame, the couple, and the envelope all in focus, you need a narrow aperture, and so a large f-number, such as f22.
    • The f-numbers marked on a lens are only truly accurate when the lens is focused at infinity.
    • The higher f-numbers mean the diameter of the lens can be smaller, so the lens, using only 20% to 25% as much material, will cost less and weigh less.
    • The configuration offers the advantage of high image quality, low distortion, and low f-number, making it ideal for spectral imaging.

Origin

Early 20th century: from f (denoting the focal length) and number.

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