| 释义 |
Definition of neutropenia in English: neutropenianoun ˌnjuːtrə(ʊ)ˈpiːnɪəˌn(j)utrəˈpiniə mass nounMedicine The presence of abnormally few neutrophils in the blood, leading to increased susceptibility to infection. 〔医〕中性白细胞减少症 Example sentencesExamples - Acute bacterial infections, notably salmonellosis, brucellosis, pertussis, tuberculosis and rickettsial infections, can cause neutropenia.
- Fever and infection, due to neutropenia, are infrequent at presentation, but may occur later in the disease.
- Patients usually present with fatigue, weakness, dyspnea, and other symptoms related to anemia, and occasionally with recurrent infections due to neutropenia, or bleeding related to thrombocytopenia.
- Prophylactic antibiotics can prevent infections and save lives in patients who develop neutropenia after chemotherapy for cancer, say researchers from Israel.
- As for safety, most drugs caused the usual signs of cytotoxicity, including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, fever, infections, and gastrointestinal toxicity.
Derivativesadjective Medicine Despite initial pancytopenia and neutropenic sepsis, she has tolerated three cycles of chemotherapy. Example sentencesExamples - It occurs not only in patients who are neutropenic after chemotherapy but also in otherwise healthy persons after elective surgery, automobile accidents, and other traumatic situations.
- Children who are neutropenic secondary to cancer chemotherapy are usually admitted to the hospital for treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics when they develop a fever.
- A 69-year-old white man with a diagnosis of extranodal, nonHodgkin lymphoma presented with neutropenic fevers following his second cycle of a cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy regimen.
- Systemic infection with Candida is a challenging problem in immunocompromised neutropenic patients.
Origin1930s: from neutral + Greek penia 'poverty, lack'. Definition of neutropenia in US English: neutropenianounˌn(j)utrəˈpiniəˌn(y)o͞otrəˈpēnēə Medicine The presence of abnormally few neutrophils in the blood, leading to increased susceptibility to infection. It is an undesirable side effect of some cancer treatments. 〔医〕中性白细胞减少症 Example sentencesExamples - As for safety, most drugs caused the usual signs of cytotoxicity, including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, fever, infections, and gastrointestinal toxicity.
- Prophylactic antibiotics can prevent infections and save lives in patients who develop neutropenia after chemotherapy for cancer, say researchers from Israel.
- Acute bacterial infections, notably salmonellosis, brucellosis, pertussis, tuberculosis and rickettsial infections, can cause neutropenia.
- Patients usually present with fatigue, weakness, dyspnea, and other symptoms related to anemia, and occasionally with recurrent infections due to neutropenia, or bleeding related to thrombocytopenia.
- Fever and infection, due to neutropenia, are infrequent at presentation, but may occur later in the disease.
Origin1930s: from neutral + Greek penia ‘poverty, lack’. |