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词汇 lanthanide
释义

Definition of lanthanide in English:

lanthanide

noun ˈlanθənʌɪdˈlænθəˌnaɪd
Chemistry
  • Any of the series of fifteen metallic elements from lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table (atomic numbers 57–71).

    〔化〕周期表从镧到镥的15种元素,镧系元素。参见RARE EARTH

    See also rare earth
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other particles containing yttria and some lanthanides are phosphors that be processed to form light-emitting devices.
    • In such cases, a chelated lanthanide that is associated with one partner sensitizes an acceptor on a complementary partner when these species are within the typical Forster distance range of 3 to 9 nm.
    • Indeed, to ‘flip’ acidic bicelles while maintaining well-ordered structures, only small concentrations of lanthanides can be added.
    • The lanthanides make up the elements between barium and hafnium in Row 6 of the periodic table.
    • Elements in this group are also known as the lanthanides after the first element in that group, lanthanum.

Origin

1920s: from lanthanum + -ide.

Definition of lanthanide in US English:

lanthanide

nounˈlænθəˌnaɪdˈlanTHəˌnīd
Chemistry
  • Any of the series of fifteen metallic elements from lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table.

    〔化〕周期表从镧到镥的15种元素,镧系元素。参见RARE EARTH

    See also rare earth
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other particles containing yttria and some lanthanides are phosphors that be processed to form light-emitting devices.
    • The lanthanides make up the elements between barium and hafnium in Row 6 of the periodic table.
    • Indeed, to ‘flip’ acidic bicelles while maintaining well-ordered structures, only small concentrations of lanthanides can be added.
    • Elements in this group are also known as the lanthanides after the first element in that group, lanthanum.
    • In such cases, a chelated lanthanide that is associated with one partner sensitizes an acceptor on a complementary partner when these species are within the typical Forster distance range of 3 to 9 nm.

Origin

1920s: from lanthanum + -ide.

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