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词汇 serotonin
释义

Definition of serotonin in English:

serotonin

noun ˌsɛrəˈtəʊnɪn
Biochemistry
  • A compound present in blood platelets and serum, which constricts the blood vessels and acts as a neurotransmitter.

    〔生化〕血清素

    Alternative name: 5-hydroxytryptamine; chemical formula: C₁₀H₁₂N₂O

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is some evidence of that the neurotransmitter serotonin may play a role in this disorder.
    • These work by raising the levels of the chemicals serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain, which both tend to elevate the mood.
    • These physiological changes decrease patients' pain thresholds and thereby increase pain sensation, anxiety, fear, and the release of pain transmitters, such as histamines, serotonins, kinins, and prostaglandins.
    • Tryptophan is an amino acid that serves as a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin.
    • Both serotonin and noradrenaline are activated in the brain by anxiety-inducing circumstances.

Origin

1940s: from serum + tonic + -in1.

Rhymes

Cronin, phone-in, ronin

Definition of serotonin in US English:

serotonin

noun
Biochemistry
  • A compound present in blood platelets and serum, which constricts the blood vessels and acts as a neurotransmitter.

    〔生化〕血清素

    Alternative name: 5-hydroxytryptamine; chemical formula: C₁₀H₁₂N₂O

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both serotonin and noradrenaline are activated in the brain by anxiety-inducing circumstances.
    • These physiological changes decrease patients' pain thresholds and thereby increase pain sensation, anxiety, fear, and the release of pain transmitters, such as histamines, serotonins, kinins, and prostaglandins.
    • These work by raising the levels of the chemicals serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain, which both tend to elevate the mood.
    • There is some evidence of that the neurotransmitter serotonin may play a role in this disorder.
    • Tryptophan is an amino acid that serves as a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin.

Origin

1940s: from serum + tonic + -in.

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