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词汇 forbear
释义

forbear1

verbforborne, forbore fɔːˈbɛː
[no object]
  • 1Politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain.

    〈诗/文或正式〉克制,自制;忍耐,容忍

    with infinitive he modestly forbears to include his own work

    他谦逊克己,不让自己的作品包括在内。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • So, having fastened her window, she forbore to close the shutters, and, propped against the pillows, she lay looking out through the window's casement, entranced by the view, the peace and beauty of that rural summer night.
    • I forbore to add that Heather's mother still had two legs when she died in 1989.
    • I forbore to suggest that a farm dog's life spent chained, minimally fed and continually exposed to so many four-letter words that the dogs learnt to spell them was probably not the dogs' idea of heaven, either.
    • I have forborne from commenting on the latest media circus about Australia's Governor General because of its sheer absurdity but I suppose I should devote a few words to it.
    • Sidroc's anger now was only a small part of what he bore for Toki, and the reasons he forbore from killing him must be equally deep and old.
    Synonyms
    refrain, abstain, desist, keep, restrain oneself, stop oneself, hold back, withhold
    resist the temptation to, steer clear of, give a wide berth to, fight shy of
    eschew, avoid, shun, decline to
    cease, give up, break off
    informal lay off, leave off, swear off
    British informal give over, jack in
    nautical slang belay
    1. 1.1with object Refrain from doing or using (something)
      克制住不做;避免使用
      Rebecca could not forbear a smile

      西达禁不住嫣然一笑。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I know that for myself it makes no difference whether I do or forbear those actions which are reckoned excellent.
      • Still, I could not forbear asking one more question as he walked away.
      • Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.
      • He had forborne his opportunity to acquire his title directly from the seller with whom he had negotiated for purchase of the farm.
      • I cannot forbear observing the philosophical significance of the fact that Autobiography fails to include a photograph of LeWitt himself.

Origin

Old English forberan (see for-, bear1). The original senses were 'endure, bear with', hence 'endure the absence of, do without', also 'control oneself', hence 'refrain from' (Middle English).

Rhymes

affair, affaire, air, Altair, Althusser, Anvers, Apollinaire, Astaire, aware, Ayer, Ayr, bare, bear, bêche-de-mer, beware, billionaire, Blair, blare, Bonaire, cafetière, care, chair, chargé d'affaires, chemin de fer, Cher, Clair, Claire, Clare, commissionaire, compare, concessionaire, cordon sanitaire, couvert, Daguerre, dare, debonair, declare, derrière, despair, doctrinaire, éclair, e'er, elsewhere, ensnare, ere, extraordinaire, Eyre, fair, fare, fayre, Finisterre, flair, flare, Folies-Bergère, forswear, foursquare, glair, glare, hair, hare, heir, Herr, impair, jardinière, Khmer, Kildare, La Bruyère, lair, laissez-faire, legionnaire, luminaire, mal de mer, mare, mayor, meunière, mid-air, millionaire, misère, Mon-Khmer, multimillionaire, ne'er, Niger, nom de guerre, outstare, outwear, pair, pare, parterre, pear, père, pied-à-terre, Pierre, plein-air, prayer, questionnaire, rare, ready-to-wear, rivière, Rosslare, Santander, savoir faire, scare, secretaire, share, snare, solitaire, Soufrière, spare, square, stair, stare, surface-to-air, swear, Tailleferre, tare, tear, their, there, they're, vin ordinaire, Voltaire, ware, wear, Weston-super-Mare, where, yeah forebear

forbear2

noun ˈfɔːbɛː
  • variant spelling of forebear

forbear1

verb
[no object]
  • 1Politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain.

    〈诗/文或正式〉克制,自制;忍耐,容忍

    with infinitive he modestly forbears to include his own work

    他谦逊克己,不让自己的作品包括在内。

    the boy forbore from touching anything

    男孩克制自己,没动任何东西。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I forbore to add that Heather's mother still had two legs when she died in 1989.
    • I forbore to suggest that a farm dog's life spent chained, minimally fed and continually exposed to so many four-letter words that the dogs learnt to spell them was probably not the dogs' idea of heaven, either.
    • So, having fastened her window, she forbore to close the shutters, and, propped against the pillows, she lay looking out through the window's casement, entranced by the view, the peace and beauty of that rural summer night.
    • Sidroc's anger now was only a small part of what he bore for Toki, and the reasons he forbore from killing him must be equally deep and old.
    • I have forborne from commenting on the latest media circus about Australia's Governor General because of its sheer absurdity but I suppose I should devote a few words to it.
    Synonyms
    refrain, abstain, desist, keep, restrain oneself, stop oneself, hold back, withhold
    1. 1.1with object Refrain from doing or using (something)
      克制住不做;避免使用
      Rebecca could not forbear a smile

      西达禁不住嫣然一笑。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I cannot forbear observing the philosophical significance of the fact that Autobiography fails to include a photograph of LeWitt himself.
      • Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.
      • I know that for myself it makes no difference whether I do or forbear those actions which are reckoned excellent.
      • He had forborne his opportunity to acquire his title directly from the seller with whom he had negotiated for purchase of the farm.
      • Still, I could not forbear asking one more question as he walked away.

Origin

Old English forberan (see for-, bear). The original senses were ‘endure, bear with’, hence ‘endure the absence of, do without’, also ‘control oneself’, hence ‘refrain from’ ( Middle English).

forbear2

noun
  • variant spelling of forebear
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