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词汇 prophet
释义

Definition of prophet in English:

prophet

noun ˈprɒfɪtˈprɑfət
  • 1A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.

    先知

    the Old Testament prophet, Jeremiah

    《旧约》先知耶利米。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Also, sackcloth was, and will be (in some contemporary form), in the case of the two witnesses, worn by some Prophets.
    • Allah sent the Prophets and the books; He sent the warners and glad tiders; and He sent the reminders.
    • If anyone would deny Socrates a place among the prophets, he ‘must be asked who the Father of Prophets is and whether our God has not called Himself and shown Himself to be a God of the Gentiles.’
    • The implication is that the Almighty sent Prophets towards the Israelites in succession to remind them of the covenant mentioned before.
    • They feel that it is in reality the faith taught by the ancient Prophets, Abraham, David, Moses and Jesus (Peace be upon them).
    • All this had been foreseen in the Psalmists and Prophets who were given revelations by God of how redemption would be accomplished.
    • What is new is the use of such approaches not only by a few Prophets or Kabbalistic adepts, but by much larger circles of the Jewish people.
    • Buddha and Jesus, Krishna and Mahavir, Guru Nanak and prophets of other religions teach one thing only: Selflessness!
    • What respect is there for the words of the Prophets, the Talmudic Sages or the rabbinic giants of today?
    • He is blood-kin to the Psalmists and the Prophets of the Old Testament.
    • The doctrine of Moses and the Prophets, identical at bottom with that of the ancient Egyptians, also had its outward meaning and its veils.
    • They were filled with a kind of righteous indignation that characterized Old Testament prophets like Amos, Isaiah, and Jeremiah!
    • They all believe in God and His angels, His scriptures, and His Prophets.
    • Moses received Torah from Sinai and handed it down to Joshua; and Joshua to the Elders; and the Elders to the Prophets; and the Prophets handed it down to the members of the Great Assembly.
    • The Talmud lists 7 female prophets: Sarah, Miriam, Deborah, Hannah, Avigail, Chuldah, and Esther.
    • Since then, Almighty God sent several prophets and revelations, the last in this chain being Prophet Muhammad and the Qur'an.
    • Like many other Old Testament witnesses and prophets, Jacob is shown struggling with God and not giving up.
    • His writing has more the intensity of an Old Testament prophet pointing out the pretensions of worldly kings.
    • Each is supported by an Old Testament prophet: John by Isaiah, Mark by Daniel, Matthew by Jeremiah, and Luke by Nehemiah.
    • Modern scholars who deal with Israel's ancient political religion and the prophets who proclaimed its transformation are burdened with a scholarly spurious familiarity.
    Synonyms
    seer, soothsayer, forecaster of the future, fortune teller, clairvoyant, prognosticator, prophesier, diviner
    oracle, augur, sibyl
    Scottish spaewife, spaeman
    rare haruspex, vaticinator, oracler
    1. 1.1 (among Muslims) Muhammad.
      (穆斯林的)先知穆罕默德
    2. 1.2 (among Mormons) Joseph Smith or one of his successors.
      (摩门教的)约瑟夫·史密斯(或其追随者之一)
    3. 1.3 A person who advocates or speaks in a visionary way about a new cause or theory.
      (信仰,事业,理论)宣扬者,提倡者
      he is repeatedly hailed as a prophet of modernism
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Franklin was the homespun wit, Jefferson the far-reaching pen, Adams the sober prophet behind the revolutionary moment.
      • With his vision of an interconnected world, he was one of the earliest prophets of communications technology and globalisation as a way of reducing the marginalisation of much of the poor world.
      • Those modern-day prophets, the health and nutrition experts, reckon that getting five portions of fruit and vegetables under your belt should be as easy as pie.
      • In many ways his importance is overstated, especially in the field of theory, and his place in the development of an independent air force is best viewed as a prophet or advocate rather than as a system builder.
      • But when they talk about being bullied by them or any lesser lights speaking in the name of the prophets of spin, the only blame attaches to themselves for allowing even a particle of surrender.
    4. 1.4 A person who predicts what will happen in the future.
      预言者,预言家
      the prime minister ignored the prophets of doom

      首相不理睬预言会出现金融崩溃的人。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is what the prophets of doom have been waiting for.
      • World crude oil prices have not risen with ‘free market’ supply and demand, confounding all the prophets of doom or boom.
      • Which of our revered and vastly over-paid technology prophets predicted that people would be able to earn money sending text messages from their mobile phones?
      • For him, artists at their best are like Romantic heroes engaged with insurmountable crises or like prophets of a gauzy future.
      • At times, prophets were called to predict the future.
      • These historians have set themselves up as prophets blessed with a vision denied to ordinary Australians.
      • It means accepting and hoping that the doors of the future should be wide open to the present beyond all the failures, declines, and catastrophes predicted by strange prophets.
      • There are still those who refuse to believe the prophets of doom.
      • Throughout human history there had always been self-proclaimed prophets who have predicted the end of the world.
      • It just goes to show that the prophets of doom never sleep.
      • You don't have to be a prophet to predict what happens next.
      • This novel proves that he is not only a literary Goliath, but also a modern-day prophet who has his fingers on the pulse of the contemporary world, able to predict its vital beats.
      • On that Great Day of which prophets speak but in which they do not truly believe, on that day when the world is completely cleansed of evil, then I, too, will go down into darkness, swallowing curses.
      • But her detractors are wrong in demanding that she have both an artist's vision and a prophet's precognition.
      • Then, just as it seemed the prophets were predicting a dire season for Melrose, the Greenyards men produced arguably the best try of the game.
      • He has annexed citizens' goodwill, not in fiscal speak but in a prophet's rhetoric, or even a poet's.
      • Worse yet, we play prophets, trying to predict what might or might not be going on in the minds of complex men and what might happen as a result.
      • It does not need a prophet to predict that history presented that way will encourage many readers to dig deeper.
      • At key moments in her writing, it is clear that she recognized herself as a visionary and a prophet of the first order.
      • It is the prophet's and visionary's belief that poetry expresses truth, even at the expense of beauty.
  • 2(in Christian use) the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, and the twelve minor prophets.

    〔基督教〕(以赛亚、耶利米、以西结、但以理及十二位小先知所写的)《先知书》

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Jesus' death and resurrection are grounded in Moses and Elijah, the Law and the Prophets, as part of God's plan of salvation.
    • Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms all climax in Christ.
    • Mike was so excited by the opportunity to witness to a son of Israel that he was unaware of how loudly he was speaking - until he noticed that other passengers were listening to him expound Moses and the Prophets.
    • Jesus meets with two other biblical figures, Moses and Elijah, both of whom experienced revelations on Sinai and who personify the Law and the Prophets, which are now brought to their fullness in Jesus.
    • So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets.
    1. 2.1 (in Jewish use) one of the three canonical divisions of the Hebrew Bible, distinguished from the Law and the Hagiographa, and comprising the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and the twelve minor prophets.
      〔犹太教〕(《希伯来圣经》正经篇目三部分之一,与《律法书》和《圣录》有别,包括《耶和华记》、《士师记》、《撒母耳记》、《列王记》、《耶利米书》、《以西结书》、《以赛亚书》以及十二个小先知写的《先知书》)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • That includes the books of the Prophets and Writings as well.
      • The tripartite division of Jewish tradition into Law, Prophets, and Writings does not favor a midpoint, or at least has not led to a discussion of center, despite the importance of the Torah.
      • It is these differences which distinguish Torah from the Prophets.
      • Surrounding these two key prayers are clusters from the classics of Jewish literature: the Torah, the Prophets, the Psalms, and the Talmud.
      • The Scriptures are to be read in light of Torah because Torah, judged canon-historically, forms the ‘center,’ while the Prophets and the Writings are interpretations of this center.

Phrases

  • a prophet is not without honour save in his own country

    • proverb A person's gifts and talents are rarely appreciated by those close to them.

      〈谚〉先知要吃香,只有去国外;墙内开花墙外香(一个人的天资和才能很少受到他周围的人赏识)

Derivatives

  • prophethood

  • noun
    • They contain a good deal of material of a rhetorical, formulaic, or supernatural character designed to bolster the Chosen One's claims to prophethood in the face of sceptical or prejudiced critics.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • After all, if he believed in Mohammed's claim to prophethood, he would accept the validity of the Quran and hence the whole contents of the Quran, and by accepting all that, he would by definition be a Muslim.
      • But all this was in the earlier period of his prophethood.
      • The first 13 years of the prophethood of Muhammad were at his hometown of Makkah, where he and his fellow Muslims were severely persecuted by the pagans of Makkah.
      • For example, an angel should descend with the Prophet and proclaim his prophethood all over the land or at least some trailer of punishment be shown to them at his initiation - the punishment which they were being warned with by him.
  • prophetism

  • noun
    • In the language of early Christian prophetism, we can encounter Christ in the form of our sister.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any prophetism that would, in one way or another, look for a revelation still open to substantial accretions or admit the possibility of changes in the apostolic revelation is not true prophetism of the Church.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French prophete, via Latin from Greek prophētēs 'spokesman', from pro 'before' + phētēs 'speaker' (from phēnai 'speak').

  • euphemism from late 16th century:

    This word is from Greek eu ‘well’ and phēmē ‘speaking’ from phēnai ‘to speak’, which is also where prophet (Middle English) came from. Several other English words start with eu meaning ‘well’. The eucalyptus tree (early 19th century) is literally ‘well covered’: it is so called because the unopened flower is protected by a sort of cap. If you give a eulogy (Late Middle English) you praise, or speak well of, someone: the -logy part, found in a great many English words, comes from Greek logos ‘speech, word, reason’. If something is euphonious (late 18th century) it is pleasing to the ear – phōnē ‘sound’ is the Greek root (the mid 19th-century euphonium, which not everyone finds pleasing, comes from the same word). Finally, euthanasia (early 17th century) is literally ‘an easy death’: thanatos is ‘death’ in Greek. The euro- in Europe and related words is unconnected. Europe is from Europa, the name of a princess of Tyre, in modern-day Lebanon, who was admired by the god Zeus. He turned himself into a bull and swam across the sea to Crete with the princess on his back. Once in Crete Europa bore Zeus three sons, and eventually gave her name to the continent of Europe.

Rhymes

profit, soffit

Definition of prophet in US English:

prophet

nounˈprɑfətˈpräfət
  • 1A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.

    先知

    the Old Testament prophet, Jeremiah

    《旧约》先知耶利米。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He is blood-kin to the Psalmists and the Prophets of the Old Testament.
    • They were filled with a kind of righteous indignation that characterized Old Testament prophets like Amos, Isaiah, and Jeremiah!
    • His writing has more the intensity of an Old Testament prophet pointing out the pretensions of worldly kings.
    • They all believe in God and His angels, His scriptures, and His Prophets.
    • The doctrine of Moses and the Prophets, identical at bottom with that of the ancient Egyptians, also had its outward meaning and its veils.
    • Each is supported by an Old Testament prophet: John by Isaiah, Mark by Daniel, Matthew by Jeremiah, and Luke by Nehemiah.
    • Like many other Old Testament witnesses and prophets, Jacob is shown struggling with God and not giving up.
    • The Talmud lists 7 female prophets: Sarah, Miriam, Deborah, Hannah, Avigail, Chuldah, and Esther.
    • What is new is the use of such approaches not only by a few Prophets or Kabbalistic adepts, but by much larger circles of the Jewish people.
    • Since then, Almighty God sent several prophets and revelations, the last in this chain being Prophet Muhammad and the Qur'an.
    • All this had been foreseen in the Psalmists and Prophets who were given revelations by God of how redemption would be accomplished.
    • Buddha and Jesus, Krishna and Mahavir, Guru Nanak and prophets of other religions teach one thing only: Selflessness!
    • If anyone would deny Socrates a place among the prophets, he ‘must be asked who the Father of Prophets is and whether our God has not called Himself and shown Himself to be a God of the Gentiles.’
    • What respect is there for the words of the Prophets, the Talmudic Sages or the rabbinic giants of today?
    • Moses received Torah from Sinai and handed it down to Joshua; and Joshua to the Elders; and the Elders to the Prophets; and the Prophets handed it down to the members of the Great Assembly.
    • Modern scholars who deal with Israel's ancient political religion and the prophets who proclaimed its transformation are burdened with a scholarly spurious familiarity.
    • Also, sackcloth was, and will be (in some contemporary form), in the case of the two witnesses, worn by some Prophets.
    • The implication is that the Almighty sent Prophets towards the Israelites in succession to remind them of the covenant mentioned before.
    • They feel that it is in reality the faith taught by the ancient Prophets, Abraham, David, Moses and Jesus (Peace be upon them).
    • Allah sent the Prophets and the books; He sent the warners and glad tiders; and He sent the reminders.
    Synonyms
    seer, soothsayer, forecaster of the future, fortune teller, clairvoyant, prognosticator, prophesier, diviner
    1. 1.1the Prophet (among Muslims) Muhammad.
      (穆斯林的)先知穆罕默德
    2. 1.2the Prophet (among Mormons) Joseph Smith or one of his successors.
      (摩门教的)约瑟夫·史密斯(或其追随者之一)
    3. 1.3 A person who advocates or speaks in a visionary way about a new belief, cause, or theory.
      (信仰,事业,理论)宣扬者,提倡者
      a prophet of radical individualism
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In many ways his importance is overstated, especially in the field of theory, and his place in the development of an independent air force is best viewed as a prophet or advocate rather than as a system builder.
      • Those modern-day prophets, the health and nutrition experts, reckon that getting five portions of fruit and vegetables under your belt should be as easy as pie.
      • But when they talk about being bullied by them or any lesser lights speaking in the name of the prophets of spin, the only blame attaches to themselves for allowing even a particle of surrender.
      • With his vision of an interconnected world, he was one of the earliest prophets of communications technology and globalisation as a way of reducing the marginalisation of much of the poor world.
      • Franklin was the homespun wit, Jefferson the far-reaching pen, Adams the sober prophet behind the revolutionary moment.
    4. 1.4 A person who makes or claims to be able to make predictions.
      预言者,预言家
      the anti-technology prophets of doom
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But her detractors are wrong in demanding that she have both an artist's vision and a prophet's precognition.
      • It does not need a prophet to predict that history presented that way will encourage many readers to dig deeper.
      • For him, artists at their best are like Romantic heroes engaged with insurmountable crises or like prophets of a gauzy future.
      • This novel proves that he is not only a literary Goliath, but also a modern-day prophet who has his fingers on the pulse of the contemporary world, able to predict its vital beats.
      • It just goes to show that the prophets of doom never sleep.
      • Then, just as it seemed the prophets were predicting a dire season for Melrose, the Greenyards men produced arguably the best try of the game.
      • You don't have to be a prophet to predict what happens next.
      • On that Great Day of which prophets speak but in which they do not truly believe, on that day when the world is completely cleansed of evil, then I, too, will go down into darkness, swallowing curses.
      • At key moments in her writing, it is clear that she recognized herself as a visionary and a prophet of the first order.
      • He has annexed citizens' goodwill, not in fiscal speak but in a prophet's rhetoric, or even a poet's.
      • Throughout human history there had always been self-proclaimed prophets who have predicted the end of the world.
      • These historians have set themselves up as prophets blessed with a vision denied to ordinary Australians.
      • There are still those who refuse to believe the prophets of doom.
      • Worse yet, we play prophets, trying to predict what might or might not be going on in the minds of complex men and what might happen as a result.
      • This is what the prophets of doom have been waiting for.
      • World crude oil prices have not risen with ‘free market’ supply and demand, confounding all the prophets of doom or boom.
      • Which of our revered and vastly over-paid technology prophets predicted that people would be able to earn money sending text messages from their mobile phones?
      • At times, prophets were called to predict the future.
      • It means accepting and hoping that the doors of the future should be wide open to the present beyond all the failures, declines, and catastrophes predicted by strange prophets.
      • It is the prophet's and visionary's belief that poetry expresses truth, even at the expense of beauty.
  • 2the Prophets(in Christian use) the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, and the twelve minor prophets.

    〔基督教〕(以赛亚、耶利米、以西结、但以理及十二位小先知所写的)《先知书》

    Example sentencesExamples
    • So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets.
    • Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms all climax in Christ.
    • Jesus' death and resurrection are grounded in Moses and Elijah, the Law and the Prophets, as part of God's plan of salvation.
    • Mike was so excited by the opportunity to witness to a son of Israel that he was unaware of how loudly he was speaking - until he noticed that other passengers were listening to him expound Moses and the Prophets.
    • Jesus meets with two other biblical figures, Moses and Elijah, both of whom experienced revelations on Sinai and who personify the Law and the Prophets, which are now brought to their fullness in Jesus.
    1. 2.1 (in Jewish use) one of the three canonical divisions of the Hebrew Bible, distinguished from the Law and the Hagiographa, and comprising the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and the twelve minor prophets.
      〔犹太教〕(《希伯来圣经》正经篇目三部分之一,与《律法书》和《圣录》有别,包括《耶和华记》、《士师记》、《撒母耳记》、《列王记》、《耶利米书》、《以西结书》、《以赛亚书》以及十二个小先知写的《先知书》)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The tripartite division of Jewish tradition into Law, Prophets, and Writings does not favor a midpoint, or at least has not led to a discussion of center, despite the importance of the Torah.
      • It is these differences which distinguish Torah from the Prophets.
      • That includes the books of the Prophets and Writings as well.
      • Surrounding these two key prayers are clusters from the classics of Jewish literature: the Torah, the Prophets, the Psalms, and the Talmud.
      • The Scriptures are to be read in light of Torah because Torah, judged canon-historically, forms the ‘center,’ while the Prophets and the Writings are interpretations of this center.

Phrases

  • a prophet is not without honor, but (or save) in his own country

    • proverb A person's gifts and talents are rarely appreciated by those close to him.

      〈谚〉先知要吃香,只有去国外;墙内开花墙外香(一个人的天资和才能很少受到他周围的人赏识)

Origin

Middle English: from Old French prophete, via Latin from Greek prophētēs ‘spokesman’, from pro ‘before’ + phētēs ‘speaker’ (from phēnai ‘speak’).

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