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词汇 Bantu
释义

Definition of Bantu in English:

Bantu

adjective banˈtuːˈbantuːˈbæntu
  • Relating to or denoting a group of Niger–Congo languages spoken in central and southern Africa, including Swahili, Xhosa, and Zulu.

    班图语(包括斯瓦希里语、科萨语和祖鲁语)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Had the world been slightly different, a Bantu leader riding a rhinoceros might very well have led a conquering army from sub-Saharan Africa to overthrow the Roman Empire two thousand years ago.
    • He said that according to old Bantu law, virginity was sacred.
    • Because of the differences cited above, they had kept on running - fleeing the Bantu groups that were ever invading their territories.
    • The San people were also similarly displaced and reduced in numbers by the arrival of invading Bantu farmers (and later by white farmers) to the south a few centuries later.
    • It's a land where Bantu roots and Islam have intertwined since the tenth century.
nounPlural Bantus banˈtuːˈbantuːˈbæntu
  • 1mass noun A group of Niger–Congo languages spoken in central and southern Africa, including Swahili, Xhosa, and Zulu.

    班图语(包括斯瓦希里语、科萨语和祖鲁语)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa all speak the same Central Bantu language.
    • The Swahili language, a mixture of Bantu and Arabic, developed as a lingua franca for trade between the different peoples.
    • Swahili, which comes from the Arabic word meaning ‘coast,’ is a mix of Arabic and the African language Bantu.
    • Kenya is a multilingual and multicultural nation, with 42 different languages spoken, including Bantu, Arabic, and Nilotic.
    • Its vocabulary is mostly French, with a few Malagasy, Bantu, English, and Hindi words.
  • 2offensive A member of an indigenous people of central and southern Africa that speaks a Bantu language.

    (中南非的)班图人

Usage

The word Bantu became a strongly offensive term under the old apartheid regime in South Africa, especially when used to refer to a single individual. In standard current use in South Africa the term black or African is used as a collective or non-specific term for African peoples. The term Bantu has, however, continued to be accepted as a neutral ‘scientific’ term outside South Africa used to refer to the group of languages and their speakers collectively

Origin

Mid 19th century: plural (in certain Bantu languages) of -ntu 'person'.

Rhymes

stand-to

Definition of Bantu in US English:

Bantu

adjectiveˈbæntuˈbanto͞o
  • Relating to or denoting a group of Niger–Congo languages spoken in central and southern Africa, including Swahili, Xhosa, and Zulu.

    班图语(包括斯瓦希里语、科萨语和祖鲁语)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The San people were also similarly displaced and reduced in numbers by the arrival of invading Bantu farmers (and later by white farmers) to the south a few centuries later.
    • It's a land where Bantu roots and Islam have intertwined since the tenth century.
    • He said that according to old Bantu law, virginity was sacred.
    • Because of the differences cited above, they had kept on running - fleeing the Bantu groups that were ever invading their territories.
    • Had the world been slightly different, a Bantu leader riding a rhinoceros might very well have led a conquering army from sub-Saharan Africa to overthrow the Roman Empire two thousand years ago.
nounˈbæntuˈbanto͞o
  • 1A group of Niger–Congo languages spoken in central and southern Africa, including Swahili, Xhosa, and Zulu.

    班图语(包括斯瓦希里语、科萨语和祖鲁语)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Its vocabulary is mostly French, with a few Malagasy, Bantu, English, and Hindi words.
    • Swahili, which comes from the Arabic word meaning ‘coast,’ is a mix of Arabic and the African language Bantu.
    • The Swahili language, a mixture of Bantu and Arabic, developed as a lingua franca for trade between the different peoples.
    • Kenya is a multilingual and multicultural nation, with 42 different languages spoken, including Bantu, Arabic, and Nilotic.
    • The Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa all speak the same Central Bantu language.
  • 2offensive A member of an indigenous people of central and southern Africa that speaks a Bantu language.

    (中南非的)班图人

Usage

The word Bantu became a strongly offensive term under the apartheid regime in South Africa, especially when used to refer to a single individual. In standard current use in South Africa the term black or African is used as a collective or non-specific term for African peoples. The term Bantu has, however, continued to be accepted as a neutral ‘scientific’ term outside South Africa used to refer to the group of languages and their speakers collectively

Origin

Mid 19th century: plural (in certain Bantu languages) of -ntu ‘person’.

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