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词汇 slab
释义

Definition of slab in English:

slab

nounPlural slabs slabslæb
  • 1A large, thick, flat piece of stone or concrete, typically square or rectangular in shape.

    (尤指方形或长方形的)厚平板,石板;混凝土板料

    paving slabs

    铺路石板。

    she settled on a slab of rock

    她在一块厚岩石板上坐了下来。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Water flows through radiant tubes in floor slabs for both heating and cooling.
    • It has been carved from a massive slab of marble.
    • The weight of the chair back is equivalent to two paving slabs.
    • Many of the stone paving slabs are 200 years old and too expensive for Leeds City Council to replace.
    • Hot and cold running water leads to a newly enameled green tub set on a thick stone slab.
    • The court heard that Mr Baker was injured when marble slabs fell on him.
    • At the Tileco warehouse they have all these precut granite slabs held together with heavy straps.
    • A concrete slab on grade or floor is going to crack.
    • On the ground he will place a granite slab recording the building's history.
    • There he tipped the lot onto a cement slab and stepped back smartly.
    • Massive concrete floor slabs provide thermal storage, collecting heat and giving it off again later on.
    • The panels form 5-inch-wide concrete joists integral with the floor slab.
    • He pushed it and the next sound heard was of two marble slabs being rubbed together.
    • Stone slabs were removed and the footpaths were cemented.
    • I saw her face, cold as stone and heavy as a marble slab.
    • Rev stood in a dark stone room with a large rectangular slab of metal hanging close to the ground.
    • The walled back garden is laid in concrete paving slabs with flowerbeds in the border.
    • The heavy slabs laid to cover drains along the tracks hinder cleaning and have become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
    • Concrete paving slabs, available from the big DIY chains, can look almost as good as the real thing.
    Synonyms
    flagstone, flag, sett
    1. 1.1 A flat, heavy table top or counter, used during the preparation or display of food.
      (烹饪食品时所用的)厚桌面;砧板;案板
      a fishmonger's slab

      鱼贩的一块厚砧板。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is a room divider topped with an enormous slab of black granite, to neatly bisect the dining area.
    2. 1.2British A table used for laying a body on in a mortuary.
      〈英〉(太平间的)停尸桌
      he averted his eyes from the corpse on the slab
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We know who is going to be in the back of the ambulance, or indeed on the slab in our mortuaries.
      • Many bones then languish in climate-controlled storage, on steel slabs like mortuaries, waiting once again.
      • He approached the body lying on the slab in the middle of the room and pulled back the sheet.
      • The great doors swung open, and there upon an embalming slab lay her battered body.
      • Looking up into the powerful overhead lights and feeling the cold slab under me, I knew I had it coming.
      • She begins to experiment, creating casts of mortuary slabs as well as mundane household objects.
      • Some churches are as warm and inviting as a mortuary slab.
      • Whiteread cast them from two mortuary slabs which she had bought from a salvage yard in Hackney.
      • Slowly, holding her breath, feeling her stomach turn with bleak expectations, she walked across the room to the operating slab.
      • All lines of analysis run through, from, and back to the body on a slab.
      • He turns on the light and walks to the body of the old man laying on the slab.
    3. 1.3Climbing A large, smooth body of rock lying at a sharp angle to the horizontal.
      〔登山〕突起的岩石
      he handled the rope competently and set out up the centre of the slab
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A small lip guarded the final corner, which lead to a very smooth slab.
      • Start at the lowest rocks and climb the slabs above until stopped by a smooth bulge.
      • Jake climbed up onto the slab of rock again and sat there with his legs crossed, staring down at me.
      • I quickly hauled myself up and hiked to a bolted belay on the higher slab.
      • Great marble slabs clawed their way out of the earth, gigantic and marvellous, revelling in their beauty.
  • 2A large, thick slice or piece of cake, bread, chocolate, etc.

    (蛋糕、面包、巧克力等的)厚块

    a slab of bread and cheese

    一块厚厚的面包和奶酪。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Huge slabs of raw meat were roasting slowly within the scorching flames.
    • The accompanying mushrooms and salad were the perfect complement to the huge slab of meat.
    • Perhaps - unlike you - she declined that great big slab of delicious chocolate cake.
    • The female lead had the sizzle and smolder of a cold slab of butter, too.
    • Between killings Uzi wolfed down enormous slabs of apple pie and chocolate mousse cake.
    • Slabs of beef like that wouldn't even get us publicity.
    • There were also dense slabs of chocolate fondant, and an apple croustade with a light, frilly crust that melted to butter in your mouth.
    • The well-used copper utensils, heavy slab of salmon and a lemon almost suspended at the table edge each play their own unostentatious part in this scene.
    • My brother went for the burger option, an impressively thick slab of meat accompanied by chunky, tasty chips.
    • My lunch consisted of bread and cheese, two small slabs of beef and two apples and water, all of which I shared with Khalon.
    • Stuff it into a red bell pepper instead of sandwiching it between two slabs of Wonder bread.
    • A tender, gently cooked slab of pork is lightly crusted in nuts and herbs.
    • Between slabs of bread the crispness was tolerable.
    • We enjoyed it with a slab of delicious chocolate cake.
    • There is something utterly indulgent, delicious and satisfying about a slab of chocolate cake.
    • The mussels bathe in a chilli and wine concoction, perfect for dipping the slabs of brown bread that accompany the meals.
    • The frittata roll is also divine: a squidgy herby omelette sitting between two slabs of bread or in a roll is the stuff of dreams.
    • She placed the cake on the table and watched the heat rise from the dark slab of deliciousness.
    Synonyms
    piece, block, hunk, chunk, lump
    portion
    cake, tablet, brick, wodge
  • 3An outer piece of timber sawn from a log.

    原木膘皮;板皮

    the slabs I trimmed away from the logs became the siding for the cabin walls
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She swung the large slab of mahogany open to rest her eyes upon Marcus.
    • He threw the last slab of wood on Mr. Garvey's buggy.
    • Plastic bags and clothes lay beside the washing slabs, seemingly abandoned.
    • A sound much like knocking on a slab of wood reached my ears.
    • She couldn't see through them, because they had been boarded up on one side with a massive slab of mahogany.
    • On slabs with waterproof finishes, problems start to develop when the relative humidity climbs above 87%.
    • The entrance doors are huge wooden slabs, engraved in sign language by Durban craftspeople, depicting the 27 themes of the Bill of Rights.
    • The doors yawned open in front of them, the heavy, wooden slabs teasing her with memories of the hell that lay inside.
    • James bobbed up first, treading water and grasping for a sizable slab of lumber.
    • Vermont researcher Bernd Heinrich once watched a wild raven trying to carve out a piece of the action from a huge slab of suet.
    • There was raw chicken on a driftwood slab for this farewell meal too.
    • Now we were before the great hall itself, and I looked up at timber walls made of slabs of oak four times my height.
    • This is where we met them, crawling out of timber slab houses.
    • On their shoulders, they tote a 100-pound slab of wood.
  • 4Australian NZ informal A pack containing 24 bottles or cans of beer.

    〈澳/新西兰,非正式〉(装24瓶或24罐啤酒的)箱

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There were hundreds, if not thousands, of megalitres being traded for one slab of beer.
    • Load up the ute with two spare tyres and a few slabs of beer, we're off on a virtual road trip through the history of life.
    • Winner gets a free slab of beer and all the pies that they can eat.
verbslabs, slabbing, slabbed slabslæb
[with object]often as noun slabbing
  • Remove slabs from (a log or tree) to prepare it for sawing into planks.

    去掉(原木或树木的)膘皮

    a well-centred log is more secure for improved slabbing performance
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The company has developed and supplies a unique slabbing system.

Derivatives

  • slabby

  • adjective
    • As they begin to climb the succession of slabby cliffs and steep grassy slopes, Dickey turns to his companions and says, ‘We gotta whack this guy, tonight.’
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lee warmed up on the slabby 17, and I decided to repeat it wearing my sandshoes.
      • I duly followed, passing a man trying to negotiate the slabby traverse.
      • The side view would be slabby except that it is broken well by a crease along the doorhandle lines and a well-placed rubbing strip.
      • It gets better and better, the water cutting deeper into the curved and hollowed rock, with slabby undercuts and terraced waterfalls.

Origin

Middle English: of unknown origin.

Rhymes

blab, cab, confab, crab, Crabbe, dab, drab, fab, flab, gab, grab, jab, kebab, lab, nab, scab, smash-and-grab, stab, tab

Definition of slab in US English:

slab

nounslabslæb
  • 1A large, thick, flat piece of stone, concrete, or wood, typically rectangular.

    (尤指方形或长方形的)厚平板,石板;混凝土板料

    paving slabs

    铺路石板。

    she settled on a slab of rock

    她在一块厚岩石板上坐了下来。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The heavy slabs laid to cover drains along the tracks hinder cleaning and have become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
    • Concrete paving slabs, available from the big DIY chains, can look almost as good as the real thing.
    • He pushed it and the next sound heard was of two marble slabs being rubbed together.
    • Rev stood in a dark stone room with a large rectangular slab of metal hanging close to the ground.
    • A concrete slab on grade or floor is going to crack.
    • On the ground he will place a granite slab recording the building's history.
    • Hot and cold running water leads to a newly enameled green tub set on a thick stone slab.
    • The weight of the chair back is equivalent to two paving slabs.
    • I saw her face, cold as stone and heavy as a marble slab.
    • Water flows through radiant tubes in floor slabs for both heating and cooling.
    • It has been carved from a massive slab of marble.
    • The panels form 5-inch-wide concrete joists integral with the floor slab.
    • Many of the stone paving slabs are 200 years old and too expensive for Leeds City Council to replace.
    • At the Tileco warehouse they have all these precut granite slabs held together with heavy straps.
    • The walled back garden is laid in concrete paving slabs with flowerbeds in the border.
    • Stone slabs were removed and the footpaths were cemented.
    • The court heard that Mr Baker was injured when marble slabs fell on him.
    • Massive concrete floor slabs provide thermal storage, collecting heat and giving it off again later on.
    • There he tipped the lot onto a cement slab and stepped back smartly.
    Synonyms
    flagstone, flag, sett
    1. 1.1 A large, thick slice or piece of cake, bread, chocolate, etc.
      (蛋糕、面包、巧克力等的)厚块
      a slab of bread and cheese

      一块厚厚的面包和奶酪。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • My lunch consisted of bread and cheese, two small slabs of beef and two apples and water, all of which I shared with Khalon.
      • There were also dense slabs of chocolate fondant, and an apple croustade with a light, frilly crust that melted to butter in your mouth.
      • My brother went for the burger option, an impressively thick slab of meat accompanied by chunky, tasty chips.
      • We enjoyed it with a slab of delicious chocolate cake.
      • The female lead had the sizzle and smolder of a cold slab of butter, too.
      • Slabs of beef like that wouldn't even get us publicity.
      • Huge slabs of raw meat were roasting slowly within the scorching flames.
      • There is something utterly indulgent, delicious and satisfying about a slab of chocolate cake.
      • Between killings Uzi wolfed down enormous slabs of apple pie and chocolate mousse cake.
      • The accompanying mushrooms and salad were the perfect complement to the huge slab of meat.
      • She placed the cake on the table and watched the heat rise from the dark slab of deliciousness.
      • Stuff it into a red bell pepper instead of sandwiching it between two slabs of Wonder bread.
      • The frittata roll is also divine: a squidgy herby omelette sitting between two slabs of bread or in a roll is the stuff of dreams.
      • Between slabs of bread the crispness was tolerable.
      • Perhaps - unlike you - she declined that great big slab of delicious chocolate cake.
      • The well-used copper utensils, heavy slab of salmon and a lemon almost suspended at the table edge each play their own unostentatious part in this scene.
      • A tender, gently cooked slab of pork is lightly crusted in nuts and herbs.
      • The mussels bathe in a chilli and wine concoction, perfect for dipping the slabs of brown bread that accompany the meals.
      Synonyms
      piece, block, hunk, chunk, lump
    2. 1.2Climbing A large, smooth, steep body of rock.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I quickly hauled myself up and hiked to a bolted belay on the higher slab.
      • A small lip guarded the final corner, which lead to a very smooth slab.
      • Great marble slabs clawed their way out of the earth, gigantic and marvellous, revelling in their beauty.
      • Start at the lowest rocks and climb the slabs above until stopped by a smooth bulge.
      • Jake climbed up onto the slab of rock again and sat there with his legs crossed, staring down at me.
    3. 1.3 An outer piece of timber sawn from a log.
      原木膘皮;板皮
      Example sentencesExamples
      • On their shoulders, they tote a 100-pound slab of wood.
      • James bobbed up first, treading water and grasping for a sizable slab of lumber.
      • She swung the large slab of mahogany open to rest her eyes upon Marcus.
      • There was raw chicken on a driftwood slab for this farewell meal too.
      • Plastic bags and clothes lay beside the washing slabs, seemingly abandoned.
      • Vermont researcher Bernd Heinrich once watched a wild raven trying to carve out a piece of the action from a huge slab of suet.
      • She couldn't see through them, because they had been boarded up on one side with a massive slab of mahogany.
      • The doors yawned open in front of them, the heavy, wooden slabs teasing her with memories of the hell that lay inside.
      • Now we were before the great hall itself, and I looked up at timber walls made of slabs of oak four times my height.
      • On slabs with waterproof finishes, problems start to develop when the relative humidity climbs above 87%.
      • This is where we met them, crawling out of timber slab houses.
      • He threw the last slab of wood on Mr. Garvey's buggy.
      • The entrance doors are huge wooden slabs, engraved in sign language by Durban craftspeople, depicting the 27 themes of the Bill of Rights.
      • A sound much like knocking on a slab of wood reached my ears.
    4. 1.4 A table used for laying a body on in a morgue.
      〈英〉(太平间的)停尸桌
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Many bones then languish in climate-controlled storage, on steel slabs like mortuaries, waiting once again.
      • She begins to experiment, creating casts of mortuary slabs as well as mundane household objects.
      • We know who is going to be in the back of the ambulance, or indeed on the slab in our mortuaries.
      • Some churches are as warm and inviting as a mortuary slab.
      • Whiteread cast them from two mortuary slabs which she had bought from a salvage yard in Hackney.
      • He approached the body lying on the slab in the middle of the room and pulled back the sheet.
      • He turns on the light and walks to the body of the old man laying on the slab.
      • Slowly, holding her breath, feeling her stomach turn with bleak expectations, she walked across the room to the operating slab.
      • Looking up into the powerful overhead lights and feeling the cold slab under me, I knew I had it coming.
      • All lines of analysis run through, from, and back to the body on a slab.
      • The great doors swung open, and there upon an embalming slab lay her battered body.
verbslabslæb
[with object]often as noun slabbing
  • Remove slabs from (a log or tree) to prepare it for sawing into planks.

    去掉(原木或树木的)膘皮

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The company has developed and supplies a unique slabbing system.

Origin

Middle English: of unknown origin.

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