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词汇 softwood
释义

Definition of softwood in English:

softwood

noun ˈsɒf(t)wʊdˈsɔf(t)wʊd
mass noun
  • 1The wood from a conifer (such as pine, fir, or spruce) as distinguished from that of broadleaved trees.

    (取自针叶树的)软木材

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Use seasoned hardwoods (elm, maple, oak) instead of softwoods (cedar, fir, pine) in woodburning stoves and fireplaces.
    • You take softwood, dose it with industrial vinegar and give it the performance of a typical hardwood.
    • It's not the best place to look for sawlogs, so we're trying to send the processor in first to make sawlogs where they can from both hardwood and softwood.
    • Securing enough fibre for an Oriented Strand Board mill that will require over 900 000 cubic metres per year of hardwood and softwood is no easy task.
    • There are a number of products we need to make in both softwood and hardwoods, which complicates things, and makes cost control difficult.
    • All bass necks are made from 4 x 2 planed softwood and should be painted black on one side and a sort-of vaguely off-white on the other.
    • But America had abundant oak and softwood for hulls, tall timber for masts and spars - and resins to make critical naval stores like tar to protect standing rigging.
    • All types of lumber, both hardwood and softwood, are sorted by quality during the milling process.
    • If you choose to use new stock from the lumber yard, both hardwoods and softwood are good choices.
    • The two basic categories of wood used most often in woodworking projects are hardwood and softwood.
    • For floor construction the choice is between solid floors, which are timber through and through, and engineered floors, which have a top layer of hardwood mounted on cross laid softwood or on plywood.
    • Thirty feet long, six feet wide in the beam, tapered at both bow and stern, it has a false keel of softwood that can easily be replaced if damaged in rough landings, a frequent occurrence.
    • By 2016 the supply of softwood in Scotland will exceed 8.4 million cubic metres - a doubling of the existing harvest.
    • The best decking is made of hardwood or pressure-treated softwood.
    • British practice was to use softwood for the sleepers as it was easily obtained; it had to be treated with creosote or a similar preservative, but abroad hardwood was more commonly used, with a longer life and no preservative required.
    • If made from softwood, vineyard posts must be chemically treated to stop wood-rotting fungi.
    • If the stairs are to be left exposed, select a clear hardwood or rugged softwood for both the treads and the risers - oak, cherry, and clear fir are common choices.
    • The post and timber fence is not constructed in plywood, it is softwood.
    • We import 33 percent of the softwood we consume, much of it from old-growth forests in Canada and Siberia.
    1. 1.1count noun A tree producing softwood.
      针叶树
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two feller buncher teams remain on duty, but these chiefly harvest hardwoods as well as very small diameter softwoods.
      • We can get large softwoods out in the riparian zones or in mixed stands that you cannot reach with a harvester and a porter.
      • In these areas, most of the forest softwood is now dead, creating openings in the once-dense evergreen canopy.
      • Plantations of introduced softwoods, particularly Radiata Pine, were established, often on abandoned agricultural land.
      • Mature larvae of the hide beetle, Dermestes maculatus, have the habit of boring into various hard surfaces to pupate, usually preferring softwoods.
      • Most are tall, nondeciduous softwoods with pale smooth bark and foliage that's light, sparse, and usually blue-green.
      • My home in New Jersey was cleared of all trees in 1965… today it is replete with both hard- and softwoods as well as evergreens, thanks to family endeavors throughout the area.
      • Instead, maintains Grams, we grow softwoods for short-term economic reasons, and import seven out of the eight million tonnes of timber used in construction annually.
      • Where there are mature softwoods mixed in these patches, they selectively harvest them, while trying to protect the younger regen.
      • The Kumaun and Garhwal hills of present-day Uttar Pradesh contain the best stands of softwood in the subcontinent.
      • And paper needs trees with strong fibres - cold-weather softwoods do best.
      • Among the white rot decay fungi, T. versicolor was not very aggressive against any of the softwoods, but produced some weight loss in pine and Metasequoia.
      • Luckily for the forest industry, the country can grow hardwoods and softwoods in equal quantities and on a relatively short rotation basis.
      • O'Connor wanted the club to purchase another 28 acres of dense forest, thick with softwoods and pines.
      • In the Sikhote Alin, a forested range north of Vladivostok, I found mixed hard and softwood, rather small timber.
      • Soil and climate were ideally suited for the faster growing softwoods and there was a national demand for more timber.
      • The feller buncher operator makes separate sorts for softwood and the major hardwood species, which are each chipped separately.
      • PCP was widely used in the timber industry for years as a cheap treatment for sapstain, a fungal infection commonly found in softwoods such as pine.
      • ‘Our mandate was to leave about 10 per cent of the softwoods and as much hardwood as possible in what was primarily mixed wood stands,’ explains Buckingham.
      • In the areas where, as a result of selecting other more valuable softwoods, fir was encouraged to increase, all practicable efforts should be made to reduce the amount of fir.
  • 2(in gardening) young pliable growth on shrubs and other plants from which cuttings can be taken.

    (园艺)可剪来用作扦插的嫩枝

    as modifier keep softwood cuttings covered until well rooted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you are interested in softwood cuttings, you'll find a very informative article at
    • Having said that, they are not long-lived plants, lasting perhaps five or six years in cultivation before becoming excessively woody, so a few softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer would be a wise precaution.
    • While blueberries are propagated commercially by tissue culture, they can be propagated by hardwood or softwood cuttings.
    • Unlike softwood cuttings of deciduous plants, where you only take tip cuttings from the ends of the branches, that rule does not apply to hardwood cuttings of deciduous plants.
    • Or you can root 4-to 6-inch softwood cuttings taken in summer and fall.
    • These cuttings are then treated in the same way as softwood cuttings and can be taken from mid-summer to early autumn.
    • The best time to take cuttings is during the softwood stage in spring or early summer, when stems are still green and pliable.
    • I am wondering if elms respond to softwood cuttings, as nobody has ever seen a single seed or seedling from this tree, and if such a sprout could be successfully medicated to eliminate the disease.
    • The easiest way to propagate lavender is to take softwood cuttings in the Spring.
    • Hydrangea, butterfly bush, and many other handsome deciduous shrubs can be propagated easily and quickly from softwood cuttings - pieces of stem that are neither too new nor woody.
    • Suitable materials for composting include annual weeds that haven't formed seed, leafy softwood prunings, old bedding plants, autumn leaves and grass clippings.

Definition of softwood in US English:

softwood

nounˈsɔf(t)wʊdˈsôf(t)wo͝od
  • 1The wood from a conifer (such as pine, fir, or spruce) as distinguished from that of broadleaved trees.

    (取自针叶树的)软木材

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By 2016 the supply of softwood in Scotland will exceed 8.4 million cubic metres - a doubling of the existing harvest.
    • If the stairs are to be left exposed, select a clear hardwood or rugged softwood for both the treads and the risers - oak, cherry, and clear fir are common choices.
    • Securing enough fibre for an Oriented Strand Board mill that will require over 900 000 cubic metres per year of hardwood and softwood is no easy task.
    • We import 33 percent of the softwood we consume, much of it from old-growth forests in Canada and Siberia.
    • The best decking is made of hardwood or pressure-treated softwood.
    • It's not the best place to look for sawlogs, so we're trying to send the processor in first to make sawlogs where they can from both hardwood and softwood.
    • If made from softwood, vineyard posts must be chemically treated to stop wood-rotting fungi.
    • There are a number of products we need to make in both softwood and hardwoods, which complicates things, and makes cost control difficult.
    • All types of lumber, both hardwood and softwood, are sorted by quality during the milling process.
    • But America had abundant oak and softwood for hulls, tall timber for masts and spars - and resins to make critical naval stores like tar to protect standing rigging.
    • You take softwood, dose it with industrial vinegar and give it the performance of a typical hardwood.
    • Thirty feet long, six feet wide in the beam, tapered at both bow and stern, it has a false keel of softwood that can easily be replaced if damaged in rough landings, a frequent occurrence.
    • British practice was to use softwood for the sleepers as it was easily obtained; it had to be treated with creosote or a similar preservative, but abroad hardwood was more commonly used, with a longer life and no preservative required.
    • If you choose to use new stock from the lumber yard, both hardwoods and softwood are good choices.
    • The post and timber fence is not constructed in plywood, it is softwood.
    • Use seasoned hardwoods (elm, maple, oak) instead of softwoods (cedar, fir, pine) in woodburning stoves and fireplaces.
    • For floor construction the choice is between solid floors, which are timber through and through, and engineered floors, which have a top layer of hardwood mounted on cross laid softwood or on plywood.
    • All bass necks are made from 4 x 2 planed softwood and should be painted black on one side and a sort-of vaguely off-white on the other.
    • The two basic categories of wood used most often in woodworking projects are hardwood and softwood.
    1. 1.1 A tree producing softwood.
      针叶树
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In these areas, most of the forest softwood is now dead, creating openings in the once-dense evergreen canopy.
      • Among the white rot decay fungi, T. versicolor was not very aggressive against any of the softwoods, but produced some weight loss in pine and Metasequoia.
      • And paper needs trees with strong fibres - cold-weather softwoods do best.
      • Plantations of introduced softwoods, particularly Radiata Pine, were established, often on abandoned agricultural land.
      • Two feller buncher teams remain on duty, but these chiefly harvest hardwoods as well as very small diameter softwoods.
      • Most are tall, nondeciduous softwoods with pale smooth bark and foliage that's light, sparse, and usually blue-green.
      • We can get large softwoods out in the riparian zones or in mixed stands that you cannot reach with a harvester and a porter.
      • Mature larvae of the hide beetle, Dermestes maculatus, have the habit of boring into various hard surfaces to pupate, usually preferring softwoods.
      • ‘Our mandate was to leave about 10 per cent of the softwoods and as much hardwood as possible in what was primarily mixed wood stands,’ explains Buckingham.
      • Luckily for the forest industry, the country can grow hardwoods and softwoods in equal quantities and on a relatively short rotation basis.
      • My home in New Jersey was cleared of all trees in 1965… today it is replete with both hard- and softwoods as well as evergreens, thanks to family endeavors throughout the area.
      • The feller buncher operator makes separate sorts for softwood and the major hardwood species, which are each chipped separately.
      • In the Sikhote Alin, a forested range north of Vladivostok, I found mixed hard and softwood, rather small timber.
      • Soil and climate were ideally suited for the faster growing softwoods and there was a national demand for more timber.
      • In the areas where, as a result of selecting other more valuable softwoods, fir was encouraged to increase, all practicable efforts should be made to reduce the amount of fir.
      • The Kumaun and Garhwal hills of present-day Uttar Pradesh contain the best stands of softwood in the subcontinent.
      • Where there are mature softwoods mixed in these patches, they selectively harvest them, while trying to protect the younger regen.
      • PCP was widely used in the timber industry for years as a cheap treatment for sapstain, a fungal infection commonly found in softwoods such as pine.
      • O'Connor wanted the club to purchase another 28 acres of dense forest, thick with softwoods and pines.
      • Instead, maintains Grams, we grow softwoods for short-term economic reasons, and import seven out of the eight million tonnes of timber used in construction annually.
  • 2(in gardening) young pliable growth on shrubs and other plants from which cuttings can be taken.

    (园艺)可剪来用作扦插的嫩枝

    as modifier keep softwood cuttings covered until well rooted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Or you can root 4-to 6-inch softwood cuttings taken in summer and fall.
    • Suitable materials for composting include annual weeds that haven't formed seed, leafy softwood prunings, old bedding plants, autumn leaves and grass clippings.
    • These cuttings are then treated in the same way as softwood cuttings and can be taken from mid-summer to early autumn.
    • I am wondering if elms respond to softwood cuttings, as nobody has ever seen a single seed or seedling from this tree, and if such a sprout could be successfully medicated to eliminate the disease.
    • Hydrangea, butterfly bush, and many other handsome deciduous shrubs can be propagated easily and quickly from softwood cuttings - pieces of stem that are neither too new nor woody.
    • The easiest way to propagate lavender is to take softwood cuttings in the Spring.
    • The best time to take cuttings is during the softwood stage in spring or early summer, when stems are still green and pliable.
    • If you are interested in softwood cuttings, you'll find a very informative article at
    • Unlike softwood cuttings of deciduous plants, where you only take tip cuttings from the ends of the branches, that rule does not apply to hardwood cuttings of deciduous plants.
    • Having said that, they are not long-lived plants, lasting perhaps five or six years in cultivation before becoming excessively woody, so a few softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer would be a wise precaution.
    • While blueberries are propagated commercially by tissue culture, they can be propagated by hardwood or softwood cuttings.
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