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词汇 lava
释义

Definition of lava in English:

lava

noun ˈlɑːvəˈlɑvə
mass noun
  • Hot molten or semi-fluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this.

    熔岩;火山岩

    tablelands of lava
    count noun porphyritic lavas
    Example sentencesExamples
    • From deep crevices we could feel the heat where lava had not as yet cooled from the last flow.
    • From here, millions of years ago, volcanic eruptions spilled lava over the land.
    • Bombs are pieces of molten lava that are thrown out of the volcano.
    • The tuffs and lava were derived from a nearby andesitic volcanic centre.
    • Much of the town is in flames as lava from a volcano began falling down on Thursday.
    • This landslide material was then embayed by lava when the central caldera was flooded.
    • In Tokaj-Hegyalja the soils are volcanic with a topsoil of decayed lava.
    • Lightening crashed, thunder rolled, ash and molten lava spumed from the mountains.
    • Suppose that the mountain erupts, leaving lava around the countryside.
    • Back then, the hot ash, lava and ensuing mud flows killed more than a thousand people.
    • Near-continuous volcanism has been occurring for at least the past 30 million years and continues to produce a wide variety of alkaline lavas and other volcanic products.
    • The volcanic pile built up above sea level so that lavas began to be erupted subaerially.
    • Other variants include feldspar-pyroxene-phyric lava and, rarely, aphyric lava.
    • Located at the southern tip of the Korean peninsula, Cheju has been shaped by volcanic lava.
    • The tuffs are associated with subordinate sandstones and siltstones and minor lava.
    • They include lavas and volcaniclastic rocks of basaltic and andesitic composition together with cogenetic gabbros, plagiogranites and granites.
    • The sun was setting beyond dark cumulous clouds which took on the appearance of volcanoes edged with lava.
    • By contrast, lavas emitted by Hawaiian volcanoes can flow for upwards of miles - they flow like rivers.
    • For volcanic rocks which cool from molten lavas, this would seem to be a reasonable assumption.
    • This can explain where the information came from that produces living organisms in hot lava coming from a volcano.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Italian (Neapolitan dialect), denoting the lava stream from Vesuvius, but originally denoting a stream caused by sudden rain, from lavare 'to wash', from Latin.

  • launder from Middle English:

    In the sense ‘to wash clothes or linen’, launder was originally a contracted form of lavender, a medieval word meaning ‘a person who washes clothes’. It goes back to Latin lavare to wash, the source of lava (mid 18th century) originally an Italian word for ‘steam’ narrowed down to mean a stream of lava; lavatory (Late Middle English); and lavish (Late Middle English) where the sense of ‘profusion’ comes from the French for a deluge of rain; and lotion (Late Middle English) which in the past could also be used for the action of washing as well as for a liquid rubbed on. Lavender (Late Middle English) probably does not come directly from lavare, but its form was altered to look as if it did, because lavender was used to scent washing. The Watergate scandal in the USA in the early 1970s, in which an attempt to bug the national headquarters of the Democratic Party led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon, gave the world money laundering. Before bathrooms and running water, people washed from a basin or bowl. This is what a lavatory originally was—vessel for washing. In the mid 17th century the word came to refer to a room with washing facilities, from which developed the modern sense of a toilet.

Rhymes

balaclava, Bratislava, carver, cassava, Costa Brava, guava, Java, kava, larva, palaver

Definition of lava in US English:

lava

nounˈlɑvəˈlävə
  • Hot molten or semifluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this.

    熔岩;火山岩

    tablelands of lava
    count noun porphyritic lavas
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Much of the town is in flames as lava from a volcano began falling down on Thursday.
    • For volcanic rocks which cool from molten lavas, this would seem to be a reasonable assumption.
    • Located at the southern tip of the Korean peninsula, Cheju has been shaped by volcanic lava.
    • The tuffs are associated with subordinate sandstones and siltstones and minor lava.
    • This can explain where the information came from that produces living organisms in hot lava coming from a volcano.
    • Other variants include feldspar-pyroxene-phyric lava and, rarely, aphyric lava.
    • Bombs are pieces of molten lava that are thrown out of the volcano.
    • By contrast, lavas emitted by Hawaiian volcanoes can flow for upwards of miles - they flow like rivers.
    • The tuffs and lava were derived from a nearby andesitic volcanic centre.
    • Lightening crashed, thunder rolled, ash and molten lava spumed from the mountains.
    • Back then, the hot ash, lava and ensuing mud flows killed more than a thousand people.
    • The volcanic pile built up above sea level so that lavas began to be erupted subaerially.
    • Near-continuous volcanism has been occurring for at least the past 30 million years and continues to produce a wide variety of alkaline lavas and other volcanic products.
    • Suppose that the mountain erupts, leaving lava around the countryside.
    • They include lavas and volcaniclastic rocks of basaltic and andesitic composition together with cogenetic gabbros, plagiogranites and granites.
    • From here, millions of years ago, volcanic eruptions spilled lava over the land.
    • From deep crevices we could feel the heat where lava had not as yet cooled from the last flow.
    • The sun was setting beyond dark cumulous clouds which took on the appearance of volcanoes edged with lava.
    • In Tokaj-Hegyalja the soils are volcanic with a topsoil of decayed lava.
    • This landslide material was then embayed by lava when the central caldera was flooded.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Italian ( Neapolitan dialect), denoting the lava stream from Vesuvius, but originally denoting a stream caused by sudden rain, from lavare ‘to wash’, from Latin.

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