Definition of proposition in English:

proposition

noun prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)nˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n

1A statement or assertion that expresses a judgement or opinion.
（表达判断或意见的）陈述，主张；论点
the proposition that high taxation is undesirable
关于高税率不可取的主张。
Example sentencesExamples
- He goes on to cite a number of experts to support this proposition, including some of the smartest guys in the field of national security and force structure.
- Mindful of this caution, it is, nevertheless, possible to advance the following propositions.
- The guy pauses a moment, then grants that this proposition seems doubtful.
- The authors offer some propositions which I take to be logically flawed.
- I don't know that it's a slam dunk that this proposition is particularly sound.
- The result has been a number of studies that have tested many of his core assumptions and propositions.
- I do not agree with the propositions of the member.
- Even then, it is not the easiest proposition to grasp.
- The responses of those 41% are consistent with the central proposition of this article.
- I do not accept the propositions involved in that.
- Now, you know, in my opinion, it's an absurd proposition.
- The mischievous core of her opinion lies in the proposition that ‘diversity’ is a compelling government interest.
- He uses his exploration of these long-forgotten characters and their arcane quarrels to advance three propositions.
- You're saying that the leaders of other nations are buyable, and that is not an acceptable proposition.
- On my view, to believe something is to hold a proposition in your mind assertively.
- Without a much more thorough linkage between theory and fact, the book's central historical and theoretical propositions must be viewed as unproven.
- Rather than testing the effectiveness of a theory in clinical practice, basic research tests the validity of the propositions of the theory.
- There is authority for the proposition that a wrong opinion is both unreasonable and capable of constituting a flagrant impropriety.
- Against that, the following propositions can shortly be advanced.
- Yet, surprisingly, there is little empirical evidence for this proposition.
Synonyms
theory, hypothesis, thesis, argument, premise, postulation, theorem, concept, idea, statement
1. 1.1Logic A statement that expresses a concept that can be true or false.
  〔逻〕命题
  Example sentencesExamples
  Mathematical formulas and sentences do not express true or false propositions about any subject-matter.
  But this is an empirical proposition, and there is reason to doubt it.
  There is a very important distinction between propositions that are true and propositions that are false.
  The conjunction of a true and a false proposition is a false proposition.
  We have to use the theory of probability when we do not know whether a proposition is true or false.
2. 1.2Mathematics A formal statement of a theorem or problem, typically including the demonstration.
  〔数〕命题
  Example sentencesExamples
  In 1934 Gödel gave a series of lectures at Princeton entitled On undecidable propositions of formal mathematical systems.
  Book One discusses his laws of motion then proceeds to a series of propositions, theorems and problems.
  For example, Spinoza's Ethics has the same format as Euclid's Elements, containing propositions and demonstrations.
  This second commentary is on al-Samarqandi's famous short work of only 20 pages in which he discusses thirty-five of Euclid's propositions.
  Theoretical propositions and recommendations were used in various conditions.
2A suggested scheme or plan of action, especially in a business context.
（尤指商务活动的）提议，建议，提案
a detailed investment proposition
他向我提交一份详细的投资提案。
Example sentencesExamples
- Let me be clear: As a business proposition, consolidation makes sense.
- As part of our revised proposition, we are offering to create a new and safer parking area, in line with the surgery's needs.
- Every organization offers a value proposition that says, in effect: We will deliver something of value to you at a specified price.
- If you are coming to it fresh, take in your proposition and the business plan, and take it from there.
- A magazine is a business proposition, and ads pay for the magazine.
- I have looked at this as a business proposition.
- Gone are the days of 1999 to 2001 when certain business propositions were funded at valuations based on overoptimistic revenue streams.
- My mother sometimes served my fudge ice cream at her dinner parties, and one of the guests was so impressed she called me the next day - not just to congratulate me, but with a business proposition.
- The right proposition offered to well-targeted customers will bring more success.
- Could the reason perhaps have been that general opinion was very much against the proposition?
- And he also told an Edinburgh audience that there were immense business propositions if nations were prepared to work together.
- What I don't understand is, if it is not a viable proposition to expand my business, how come so many new establishments are opening almost daily?
- It's about building a business and a value proposition.
- Our leading article in the same edition condemned the supermarket proposal and suggested that such a proposition would be better suited to a redeveloped Myrtle Walk.
- As soon as some people view you as successful they offer you one of the dumbest business propositions ever.
- Investing in a club should not be viewed as a business proposition, merely an emotional investment.
- At the end of the day it is a business proposition for the company.
- The exhibition aims at popularising horticulture and related activities as viable business propositions.
- According to the hotel authorities, the pool is a business proposition and a health choice, both of which have become non-negotiable for many a discerning customer.
- She also approaches businesses with propositions for aid in all forms.
Synonyms
proposal, scheme, plan, project, programme, manifesto, motion, bid, presentation, submission, suggestion, recommendation, approach
1. 2.1US A constitutional proposal; a bill.
  〈美〉（有关宪法的）提案；议案
  Californian voters rejected by a two-to-one majority proposition 128
  Example sentencesExamples
  Voters responded overwhelmingly, carrying the proposition into law by a margin of nearly 20 percent.
  Three reactionary propositions are on the ballot in the March 7 California primary election.
  As written, the proposition is overly broad and might have vicious unintended consequences the Legislature didn't foresee.
  Yes, but those propositions are themselves propositions of constitutional law, are they not?
  Such a proposition would involve putting an unwarranted gloss on the language of section 29 of the Act of 1971.
  That is totally different from the proposition just made by the leader of the National Party.
  The proposition being advanced to members of this House is an assumption that the law is unchanging.
  The propositions garnered majority support in every county in the state with the exception of San Francisco and four counties in rural Northern California.
  The problem is that when those amendments come fast and late, it is difficult for the officials to immediately recognise the burden of the argument and the strength of the propositions.
  The committee will have a much more thorough look at the propositions being put forward in this bill.
  I have a list of those who made proposals to the draft proposition.
  At the select committee a proposition was put to the submitters, which were all the territorial local authorities in the Auckland region - all eight of them.
  The proposition was deemed unconstitutional and was not implemented.
  As a consequence, we believe that the bill has continued to evolve into a workable proposition and a good piece of legislation.
  It was stated that contentious propositions are often highly offensive to the public in general.
  The Law of Proportionate Belief states that one should believe in a certain proposition or policy prescription in proportion to the arguments for that position.
  Obviously they didn't watch the press conference where we announced this proposition.
  Even if one considered this legislation a reasonable proposition, which the Government proclaims and National supports, the reality is that it is only a small step.
  Californians may choose to take this step on Nov.2, however they also have a proposition on the ballot that would be a step in the other direction.
  That member has put up the same proposition three times.
2. 2.2informal An offer of sexual intercourse made to a person with whom one is not involved, especially one that is made in an unsubtle way.
  〈非正式〉（尤指以猥亵无礼方式提出的）性要求；求欢
  needless to say, she refused his frank sexual proposition
  Example sentencesExamples
  Today, it seems users barely bat an eye when greeted with propositions for ‘raw’ sex.
  Unfortunately Michelle mistakes Jim's fumbling proposal of marriage at a posh restaurant as a sexual proposition.
  After winning a local rodeo a college friend of her brother offers her a proposition she can't refuse.
  It suddenly occurred to her why Kyle had offered the proposition in the first place.
  Half those guys are introducing propositions involving bathrooms and back-alleys.
  Two pages of the book deal with a sexual proposition, including hints at oral sex.
  James watched her leave and thought over the proposition Veronica had offered to him.
  Synonyms
  sexual advance, sexual overture, indecent proposal, improper suggestion, soliciting
  informal pass, come-on
3with adjective A project, task, idea, etc. considered in terms of its likely success or difficulty.
（尤指商业中）可能成功（或有困难）的计划（或任务，想法）
setting up your own business can seem an attractive proposition
Example sentencesExamples
- Ultimately, that's a losing proposition in the long term.
- The theory is that right-handed competitors are less accustomed to facing left-handers, making them a more difficult proposition.
- His most recent deal is designed to make the combined company a more attractive proposition for investors in terms of size and product offering.
- It appeared an attractive and interesting proposition.
- Step up the difficulty level, and it becomes a slightly more difficult proposition, but still not too challenging.
- As I've said, this is bound to be a difficult proposition given the success of science.
- Deciding which is worse - prolonged oppression or relatively short burst of violence leading to liberation - is an immensely difficult proposition.
- At first blush, that would seem a preposterous proposition.
- It is a very difficult proposition, as she has no idea who this guy is.
- And of course it's popular - with its ample helpings of eggs, bacon, steak and cream, it's bound to be a more attractive proposition than its rival, the cabbage soup diet.
- Over time, markets have always demonstrated a wonderful resiliency that makes being a bear a long-term losing proposition.
- And if the club still owned its own ground it would also be a much more attractive proposition to would-be owners.
- Giving up alcohol might prove a trickier long-term proposition, although he has, for the first time in his life, admitted that he has been seeing an alcohol counsellor.
- Investments that rely on the misfortune of others or the good will of sharks are a losing proposition in the long term, whatever the quarterly earnings report says.
- Buying presents for girls is a very difficult proposition indeed.
- But I'd at least suggest that ‘getting’ someone to love you is a losing proposition.
- It is a risky proposition under any circumstances, and sometimes it doesn't last.
- A much more difficult proposition was to overlook the hard evidence of official government documents.
- And the thought that I couldn't possibly manage without some bloke to wash socks for really didn't seem a very attractive proposition.
- A ‘no bid’ handed to you on a plate contract is a pretty attractive proposition.
Synonyms
task, job, undertaking, venture, activity, problem, affair

verb prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)nˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n

[with object]informal

1Make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone), especially in an unsubtle way.
〈非正式〉（尤指以猥亵无礼的方式）向…提出性要求；求欢
she had been propositioned at the party by a subeditor with bad breath
晚会上一个口臭的小编辑向她提出非分的要求。
Example sentencesExamples
- Then, he commenced to begin propositioning a whore in a profane courtship that last an hour or so until Rupert dragged him out.
- Jacob looked into my eyes as if he were propositioning me to go back to his place.
- She spoke of how her immediate boss propositioned her and sexually harassed her.
- The features tell us if that person is a threat, if they are sexually propositioning us, cowering before us or merely sleeping.
- In the one reported staff incident, a male officer subtly propositioned the woman.
- The problems of managing sexuality were also at the heart of her street-corner research with prostitutes, punters, and the police - though she was as likely to be spat on by other women as she was propositioned by men.
- Prostitutes have been propositioning customers and begging for money.
- How was I supposed to know she was propositioning me?
- Oh don't worry - I'm not propositioning you on your wedding day, I'm just complimenting you and being honest.
- Bryce saw her walking down the steps, and thought of the French-Canadian girl, who had all but propositioned him the last time they had worked together.
- But even in my close company, she was propositioned several times!
- The five are charged with propositioning men and then pretending to be police officers, handcuffing the men, and then robbing them.
- Some men whom he had propositioned sexually refused to be interviewed, either on or off the record.
- In the excruciating moment when we finally see him propositioning the girl, the look on his face reveals a man absolutely broken by his temptation.
- Then two years later, her boss propositions her again.
- She said prostitutes propositioned builders who were working on her house.
- The oft-cited fact that he had ‘a wife and child at home’ when he was propositioning women is not relevant to sexual harassment.
- ‘He's propositioned every girl in our class at least once,’ she blurted out.
- All through high school and even college, she had men propositioning her.
- I nearly stumbled into a well-hidden traveller's camp and, on my way home, I was propositioned by a rent-boy.
Synonyms
propose sex with, make sexual advances to, make sexual overtures to, make an indecent proposal to, make an improper suggestion to
informal give someone the come-on
1. 1.1 Make an offer or suggestion to.
  向（某人）提议
  I was propositioned by the editor about becoming film critic of the paper
  编辑提议我担当该报的电影评论员。
  Example sentencesExamples
  As a publisher, it propositions me all the time to buy names.

Phrases

not a proposition

Unlikely to succeed; not a viable option.

Derivatives

propositional

adjective prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)nlˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)nl

Logic

Relating to, consisting of, or based on propositions.
the propositional content of our thoughts
Example sentencesExamples
- But some events do cause other events in virtue of their propositional content.
- To claim a belief is properly basic means that it is not based either on propositional evidence or on another belief.
- There is a tendency here to use statements not as propositional truths, but as bargaining positions.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, from Latin propositio(n-), from the verb proponere (see propound).

Definition of proposition in US English:

proposition

nounˌpräpəˈziSH(ə)nˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n

1A statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion.
（表达判断或意见的）陈述，主张；论点
the proposition that all men are created equal
Example sentencesExamples
- The mischievous core of her opinion lies in the proposition that ‘diversity’ is a compelling government interest.
- The authors offer some propositions which I take to be logically flawed.
- Against that, the following propositions can shortly be advanced.
- I do not agree with the propositions of the member.
- Even then, it is not the easiest proposition to grasp.
- The result has been a number of studies that have tested many of his core assumptions and propositions.
- I do not accept the propositions involved in that.
- Yet, surprisingly, there is little empirical evidence for this proposition.
- Rather than testing the effectiveness of a theory in clinical practice, basic research tests the validity of the propositions of the theory.
- He goes on to cite a number of experts to support this proposition, including some of the smartest guys in the field of national security and force structure.
- There is authority for the proposition that a wrong opinion is both unreasonable and capable of constituting a flagrant impropriety.
- The responses of those 41% are consistent with the central proposition of this article.
- The guy pauses a moment, then grants that this proposition seems doubtful.
- Without a much more thorough linkage between theory and fact, the book's central historical and theoretical propositions must be viewed as unproven.
- You're saying that the leaders of other nations are buyable, and that is not an acceptable proposition.
- On my view, to believe something is to hold a proposition in your mind assertively.
- I don't know that it's a slam dunk that this proposition is particularly sound.
- Now, you know, in my opinion, it's an absurd proposition.
- Mindful of this caution, it is, nevertheless, possible to advance the following propositions.
- He uses his exploration of these long-forgotten characters and their arcane quarrels to advance three propositions.
Synonyms
theory, hypothesis, thesis, argument, premise, postulation, theorem, concept, idea, statement
1. 1.1Logic A statement that expresses a concept that can be true or false.
  〔逻〕命题
  Example sentencesExamples
  But this is an empirical proposition, and there is reason to doubt it.
  We have to use the theory of probability when we do not know whether a proposition is true or false.
  There is a very important distinction between propositions that are true and propositions that are false.
  The conjunction of a true and a false proposition is a false proposition.
  Mathematical formulas and sentences do not express true or false propositions about any subject-matter.
2. 1.2Mathematics A formal statement of a theorem or problem, typically including the demonstration.
  〔数〕命题
  Example sentencesExamples
  Book One discusses his laws of motion then proceeds to a series of propositions, theorems and problems.
  Theoretical propositions and recommendations were used in various conditions.
  For example, Spinoza's Ethics has the same format as Euclid's Elements, containing propositions and demonstrations.
  In 1934 Gödel gave a series of lectures at Princeton entitled On undecidable propositions of formal mathematical systems.
  This second commentary is on al-Samarqandi's famous short work of only 20 pages in which he discusses thirty-five of Euclid's propositions.
2A suggested scheme or plan of action, especially in a business context.
（尤指商务活动的）提议，建议，提案
a detailed investment proposition
他向我提交一份详细的投资提案。
Example sentencesExamples
- Investing in a club should not be viewed as a business proposition, merely an emotional investment.
- Our leading article in the same edition condemned the supermarket proposal and suggested that such a proposition would be better suited to a redeveloped Myrtle Walk.
- Let me be clear: As a business proposition, consolidation makes sense.
- As soon as some people view you as successful they offer you one of the dumbest business propositions ever.
- A magazine is a business proposition, and ads pay for the magazine.
- And he also told an Edinburgh audience that there were immense business propositions if nations were prepared to work together.
- It's about building a business and a value proposition.
- What I don't understand is, if it is not a viable proposition to expand my business, how come so many new establishments are opening almost daily?
- As part of our revised proposition, we are offering to create a new and safer parking area, in line with the surgery's needs.
- Every organization offers a value proposition that says, in effect: We will deliver something of value to you at a specified price.
- Gone are the days of 1999 to 2001 when certain business propositions were funded at valuations based on overoptimistic revenue streams.
- The exhibition aims at popularising horticulture and related activities as viable business propositions.
- She also approaches businesses with propositions for aid in all forms.
- If you are coming to it fresh, take in your proposition and the business plan, and take it from there.
- According to the hotel authorities, the pool is a business proposition and a health choice, both of which have become non-negotiable for many a discerning customer.
- My mother sometimes served my fudge ice cream at her dinner parties, and one of the guests was so impressed she called me the next day - not just to congratulate me, but with a business proposition.
- Could the reason perhaps have been that general opinion was very much against the proposition?
- At the end of the day it is a business proposition for the company.
- I have looked at this as a business proposition.
- The right proposition offered to well-targeted customers will bring more success.
Synonyms
proposal, scheme, plan, project, programme, manifesto, motion, bid, presentation, submission, suggestion, recommendation, approach
1. 2.1US (in the US) a constitutional proposal; a bill.
  〈美〉（有关宪法的）提案；议案
  Example sentencesExamples
  Californians may choose to take this step on Nov.2, however they also have a proposition on the ballot that would be a step in the other direction.
  Yes, but those propositions are themselves propositions of constitutional law, are they not?
  The proposition was deemed unconstitutional and was not implemented.
  I have a list of those who made proposals to the draft proposition.
  The problem is that when those amendments come fast and late, it is difficult for the officials to immediately recognise the burden of the argument and the strength of the propositions.
  It was stated that contentious propositions are often highly offensive to the public in general.
  As a consequence, we believe that the bill has continued to evolve into a workable proposition and a good piece of legislation.
  The Law of Proportionate Belief states that one should believe in a certain proposition or policy prescription in proportion to the arguments for that position.
  The committee will have a much more thorough look at the propositions being put forward in this bill.
  That member has put up the same proposition three times.
  The propositions garnered majority support in every county in the state with the exception of San Francisco and four counties in rural Northern California.
  Such a proposition would involve putting an unwarranted gloss on the language of section 29 of the Act of 1971.
  Even if one considered this legislation a reasonable proposition, which the Government proclaims and National supports, the reality is that it is only a small step.
  Voters responded overwhelmingly, carrying the proposition into law by a margin of nearly 20 percent.
  That is totally different from the proposition just made by the leader of the National Party.
  Obviously they didn't watch the press conference where we announced this proposition.
  Three reactionary propositions are on the ballot in the March 7 California primary election.
  The proposition being advanced to members of this House is an assumption that the law is unchanging.
  At the select committee a proposition was put to the submitters, which were all the territorial local authorities in the Auckland region - all eight of them.
  As written, the proposition is overly broad and might have vicious unintended consequences the Legislature didn't foresee.
2. 2.2informal An offer of sexual intercourse made to a person with whom one is not sexually involved, especially one that is made in an unsubtle or offensive way.
  〈非正式〉（尤指以猥亵无礼方式提出的）性要求；求欢
  Example sentencesExamples
  It suddenly occurred to her why Kyle had offered the proposition in the first place.
  Unfortunately Michelle mistakes Jim's fumbling proposal of marriage at a posh restaurant as a sexual proposition.
  James watched her leave and thought over the proposition Veronica had offered to him.
  Half those guys are introducing propositions involving bathrooms and back-alleys.
  Two pages of the book deal with a sexual proposition, including hints at oral sex.
  Today, it seems users barely bat an eye when greeted with propositions for ‘raw’ sex.
  After winning a local rodeo a college friend of her brother offers her a proposition she can't refuse.
  Synonyms
  sexual advance, sexual overture, indecent proposal, improper suggestion, soliciting
3with adjective A project, task, or idea considered in terms of its likely success or difficulty, especially in a commercial context.
（尤指商业中）可能成功（或有困难）的计划（或任务，想法）
a paper that has lost half its readers is unlikely to be an attractive proposition
已经失去一半读者的报纸不可能是有吸引力的计划项目。
Example sentencesExamples
- Over time, markets have always demonstrated a wonderful resiliency that makes being a bear a long-term losing proposition.
- Ultimately, that's a losing proposition in the long term.
- Giving up alcohol might prove a trickier long-term proposition, although he has, for the first time in his life, admitted that he has been seeing an alcohol counsellor.
- Buying presents for girls is a very difficult proposition indeed.
- It appeared an attractive and interesting proposition.
- And of course it's popular - with its ample helpings of eggs, bacon, steak and cream, it's bound to be a more attractive proposition than its rival, the cabbage soup diet.
- And the thought that I couldn't possibly manage without some bloke to wash socks for really didn't seem a very attractive proposition.
- Deciding which is worse - prolonged oppression or relatively short burst of violence leading to liberation - is an immensely difficult proposition.
- His most recent deal is designed to make the combined company a more attractive proposition for investors in terms of size and product offering.
- It is a risky proposition under any circumstances, and sometimes it doesn't last.
- A much more difficult proposition was to overlook the hard evidence of official government documents.
- And if the club still owned its own ground it would also be a much more attractive proposition to would-be owners.
- Step up the difficulty level, and it becomes a slightly more difficult proposition, but still not too challenging.
- At first blush, that would seem a preposterous proposition.
- A ‘no bid’ handed to you on a plate contract is a pretty attractive proposition.
- But I'd at least suggest that ‘getting’ someone to love you is a losing proposition.
- As I've said, this is bound to be a difficult proposition given the success of science.
- It is a very difficult proposition, as she has no idea who this guy is.
- The theory is that right-handed competitors are less accustomed to facing left-handers, making them a more difficult proposition.
- Investments that rely on the misfortune of others or the good will of sharks are a losing proposition in the long term, whatever the quarterly earnings report says.
Synonyms
task, job, undertaking, venture, activity, problem, affair
1. 3.1 A person considered in terms of the likely success or difficulty of one's dealings with them.
  （尤指商业中）可能成功（或有困难）的计划（或任务，想法）
  as a potential manager, Sandy is a better proposition than Dave

verbˌpräpəˈziSH(ə)nˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n

[with object]informal

1Make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone with whom one is not sexually involved), especially in an unsubtle or offensive way.
〈非正式〉（尤指以猥亵无礼方式提出的）性要求；求欢
she had been propositioned at the party by an accountant
晚会上一个口臭的小编辑向她提出非分的要求。
Example sentencesExamples
- The oft-cited fact that he had ‘a wife and child at home’ when he was propositioning women is not relevant to sexual harassment.
- But even in my close company, she was propositioned several times!
- Some men whom he had propositioned sexually refused to be interviewed, either on or off the record.
- The features tell us if that person is a threat, if they are sexually propositioning us, cowering before us or merely sleeping.
- The problems of managing sexuality were also at the heart of her street-corner research with prostitutes, punters, and the police - though she was as likely to be spat on by other women as she was propositioned by men.
- She said prostitutes propositioned builders who were working on her house.
- How was I supposed to know she was propositioning me?
- Jacob looked into my eyes as if he were propositioning me to go back to his place.
- Then two years later, her boss propositions her again.
- In the excruciating moment when we finally see him propositioning the girl, the look on his face reveals a man absolutely broken by his temptation.
- The five are charged with propositioning men and then pretending to be police officers, handcuffing the men, and then robbing them.
- Oh don't worry - I'm not propositioning you on your wedding day, I'm just complimenting you and being honest.
- I nearly stumbled into a well-hidden traveller's camp and, on my way home, I was propositioned by a rent-boy.
- In the one reported staff incident, a male officer subtly propositioned the woman.
- Then, he commenced to begin propositioning a whore in a profane courtship that last an hour or so until Rupert dragged him out.
- Prostitutes have been propositioning customers and begging for money.
- Bryce saw her walking down the steps, and thought of the French-Canadian girl, who had all but propositioned him the last time they had worked together.
- She spoke of how her immediate boss propositioned her and sexually harassed her.
- All through high school and even college, she had men propositioning her.
- ‘He's propositioned every girl in our class at least once,’ she blurted out.
Synonyms
propose sex with, make sexual advances to, make sexual overtures to, make an indecent proposal to, make an improper suggestion to
1. 1.1 Make an offer or suggestion to (someone)
  向（某人）提议
  I was propositioned by the editor about becoming film critic of the paper
  编辑提议我担当该报的电影评论员。
  Example sentencesExamples
  As a publisher, it propositions me all the time to buy names.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, from Latin propositio(n-), from the verb proponere (see propound).

词汇	proposition
释义	Definition of proposition in English: proposition noun prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)nˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n 1A statement or assertion that expresses a judgement or opinion. （表达判断或意见的）陈述，主张；论点 the proposition that high taxation is undesirable 关于高税率不可取的主张。 Example sentencesExamples He goes on to cite a number of experts to support this proposition, including some of the smartest guys in the field of national security and force structure. Mindful of this caution, it is, nevertheless, possible to advance the following propositions. The guy pauses a moment, then grants that this proposition seems doubtful. The authors offer some propositions which I take to be logically flawed. I don't know that it's a slam dunk that this proposition is particularly sound. The result has been a number of studies that have tested many of his core assumptions and propositions. I do not agree with the propositions of the member. Even then, it is not the easiest proposition to grasp. The responses of those 41% are consistent with the central proposition of this article. I do not accept the propositions involved in that. Now, you know, in my opinion, it's an absurd proposition. The mischievous core of her opinion lies in the proposition that ‘diversity’ is a compelling government interest. He uses his exploration of these long-forgotten characters and their arcane quarrels to advance three propositions. You're saying that the leaders of other nations are buyable, and that is not an acceptable proposition. On my view, to believe something is to hold a proposition in your mind assertively. Without a much more thorough linkage between theory and fact, the book's central historical and theoretical propositions must be viewed as unproven. Rather than testing the effectiveness of a theory in clinical practice, basic research tests the validity of the propositions of the theory. There is authority for the proposition that a wrong opinion is both unreasonable and capable of constituting a flagrant impropriety. Against that, the following propositions can shortly be advanced. Yet, surprisingly, there is little empirical evidence for this proposition. Synonyms theory, hypothesis, thesis, argument, premise, postulation, theorem, concept, idea, statement 1.1Logic A statement that expresses a concept that can be true or false. 〔逻〕命题 Example sentencesExamples Mathematical formulas and sentences do not express true or false propositions about any subject-matter. But this is an empirical proposition, and there is reason to doubt it. There is a very important distinction between propositions that are true and propositions that are false. The conjunction of a true and a false proposition is a false proposition. We have to use the theory of probability when we do not know whether a proposition is true or false. 1.2Mathematics A formal statement of a theorem or problem, typically including the demonstration. 〔数〕命题 Example sentencesExamples In 1934 Gödel gave a series of lectures at Princeton entitled On undecidable propositions of formal mathematical systems. Book One discusses his laws of motion then proceeds to a series of propositions, theorems and problems. For example, Spinoza's Ethics has the same format as Euclid's Elements, containing propositions and demonstrations. This second commentary is on al-Samarqandi's famous short work of only 20 pages in which he discusses thirty-five of Euclid's propositions. Theoretical propositions and recommendations were used in various conditions. 2A suggested scheme or plan of action, especially in a business context. （尤指商务活动的）提议，建议，提案 a detailed investment proposition 他向我提交一份详细的投资提案。 Example sentencesExamples Let me be clear: As a business proposition, consolidation makes sense. As part of our revised proposition, we are offering to create a new and safer parking area, in line with the surgery's needs. Every organization offers a value proposition that says, in effect: We will deliver something of value to you at a specified price. If you are coming to it fresh, take in your proposition and the business plan, and take it from there. A magazine is a business proposition, and ads pay for the magazine. I have looked at this as a business proposition. Gone are the days of 1999 to 2001 when certain business propositions were funded at valuations based on overoptimistic revenue streams. My mother sometimes served my fudge ice cream at her dinner parties, and one of the guests was so impressed she called me the next day - not just to congratulate me, but with a business proposition. The right proposition offered to well-targeted customers will bring more success. Could the reason perhaps have been that general opinion was very much against the proposition? And he also told an Edinburgh audience that there were immense business propositions if nations were prepared to work together. What I don't understand is, if it is not a viable proposition to expand my business, how come so many new establishments are opening almost daily? It's about building a business and a value proposition. Our leading article in the same edition condemned the supermarket proposal and suggested that such a proposition would be better suited to a redeveloped Myrtle Walk. As soon as some people view you as successful they offer you one of the dumbest business propositions ever. Investing in a club should not be viewed as a business proposition, merely an emotional investment. At the end of the day it is a business proposition for the company. The exhibition aims at popularising horticulture and related activities as viable business propositions. According to the hotel authorities, the pool is a business proposition and a health choice, both of which have become non-negotiable for many a discerning customer. She also approaches businesses with propositions for aid in all forms. Synonyms proposal, scheme, plan, project, programme, manifesto, motion, bid, presentation, submission, suggestion, recommendation, approach 2.1US A constitutional proposal; a bill. 〈美〉（有关宪法的）提案；议案 Californian voters rejected by a two-to-one majority proposition 128 Example sentencesExamples Voters responded overwhelmingly, carrying the proposition into law by a margin of nearly 20 percent. Three reactionary propositions are on the ballot in the March 7 California primary election. As written, the proposition is overly broad and might have vicious unintended consequences the Legislature didn't foresee. Yes, but those propositions are themselves propositions of constitutional law, are they not? Such a proposition would involve putting an unwarranted gloss on the language of section 29 of the Act of 1971. That is totally different from the proposition just made by the leader of the National Party. The proposition being advanced to members of this House is an assumption that the law is unchanging. The propositions garnered majority support in every county in the state with the exception of San Francisco and four counties in rural Northern California. The problem is that when those amendments come fast and late, it is difficult for the officials to immediately recognise the burden of the argument and the strength of the propositions. The committee will have a much more thorough look at the propositions being put forward in this bill. I have a list of those who made proposals to the draft proposition. At the select committee a proposition was put to the submitters, which were all the territorial local authorities in the Auckland region - all eight of them. The proposition was deemed unconstitutional and was not implemented. As a consequence, we believe that the bill has continued to evolve into a workable proposition and a good piece of legislation. It was stated that contentious propositions are often highly offensive to the public in general. The Law of Proportionate Belief states that one should believe in a certain proposition or policy prescription in proportion to the arguments for that position. Obviously they didn't watch the press conference where we announced this proposition. Even if one considered this legislation a reasonable proposition, which the Government proclaims and National supports, the reality is that it is only a small step. Californians may choose to take this step on Nov.2, however they also have a proposition on the ballot that would be a step in the other direction. That member has put up the same proposition three times. 2.2informal An offer of sexual intercourse made to a person with whom one is not involved, especially one that is made in an unsubtle way. 〈非正式〉（尤指以猥亵无礼方式提出的）性要求；求欢 needless to say, she refused his frank sexual proposition Example sentencesExamples Today, it seems users barely bat an eye when greeted with propositions for ‘raw’ sex. Unfortunately Michelle mistakes Jim's fumbling proposal of marriage at a posh restaurant as a sexual proposition. After winning a local rodeo a college friend of her brother offers her a proposition she can't refuse. It suddenly occurred to her why Kyle had offered the proposition in the first place. Half those guys are introducing propositions involving bathrooms and back-alleys. Two pages of the book deal with a sexual proposition, including hints at oral sex. James watched her leave and thought over the proposition Veronica had offered to him. Synonyms sexual advance, sexual overture, indecent proposal, improper suggestion, soliciting informal pass, come-on 3with adjective A project, task, idea, etc. considered in terms of its likely success or difficulty. （尤指商业中）可能成功（或有困难）的计划（或任务，想法） setting up your own business can seem an attractive proposition Example sentencesExamples Ultimately, that's a losing proposition in the long term. The theory is that right-handed competitors are less accustomed to facing left-handers, making them a more difficult proposition. His most recent deal is designed to make the combined company a more attractive proposition for investors in terms of size and product offering. It appeared an attractive and interesting proposition. Step up the difficulty level, and it becomes a slightly more difficult proposition, but still not too challenging. As I've said, this is bound to be a difficult proposition given the success of science. Deciding which is worse - prolonged oppression or relatively short burst of violence leading to liberation - is an immensely difficult proposition. At first blush, that would seem a preposterous proposition. It is a very difficult proposition, as she has no idea who this guy is. And of course it's popular - with its ample helpings of eggs, bacon, steak and cream, it's bound to be a more attractive proposition than its rival, the cabbage soup diet. Over time, markets have always demonstrated a wonderful resiliency that makes being a bear a long-term losing proposition. And if the club still owned its own ground it would also be a much more attractive proposition to would-be owners. Giving up alcohol might prove a trickier long-term proposition, although he has, for the first time in his life, admitted that he has been seeing an alcohol counsellor. Investments that rely on the misfortune of others or the good will of sharks are a losing proposition in the long term, whatever the quarterly earnings report says. Buying presents for girls is a very difficult proposition indeed. But I'd at least suggest that ‘getting’ someone to love you is a losing proposition. It is a risky proposition under any circumstances, and sometimes it doesn't last. A much more difficult proposition was to overlook the hard evidence of official government documents. And the thought that I couldn't possibly manage without some bloke to wash socks for really didn't seem a very attractive proposition. A ‘no bid’ handed to you on a plate contract is a pretty attractive proposition. Synonyms task, job, undertaking, venture, activity, problem, affair verb prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)nˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n [with object]informal 1Make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone), especially in an unsubtle way. 〈非正式〉（尤指以猥亵无礼的方式）向…提出性要求；求欢 she had been propositioned at the party by a subeditor with bad breath 晚会上一个口臭的小编辑向她提出非分的要求。 Example sentencesExamples Then, he commenced to begin propositioning a whore in a profane courtship that last an hour or so until Rupert dragged him out. Jacob looked into my eyes as if he were propositioning me to go back to his place. She spoke of how her immediate boss propositioned her and sexually harassed her. The features tell us if that person is a threat, if they are sexually propositioning us, cowering before us or merely sleeping. In the one reported staff incident, a male officer subtly propositioned the woman. The problems of managing sexuality were also at the heart of her street-corner research with prostitutes, punters, and the police - though she was as likely to be spat on by other women as she was propositioned by men. Prostitutes have been propositioning customers and begging for money. How was I supposed to know she was propositioning me? Oh don't worry - I'm not propositioning you on your wedding day, I'm just complimenting you and being honest. Bryce saw her walking down the steps, and thought of the French-Canadian girl, who had all but propositioned him the last time they had worked together. But even in my close company, she was propositioned several times! The five are charged with propositioning men and then pretending to be police officers, handcuffing the men, and then robbing them. Some men whom he had propositioned sexually refused to be interviewed, either on or off the record. In the excruciating moment when we finally see him propositioning the girl, the look on his face reveals a man absolutely broken by his temptation. Then two years later, her boss propositions her again. She said prostitutes propositioned builders who were working on her house. The oft-cited fact that he had ‘a wife and child at home’ when he was propositioning women is not relevant to sexual harassment. ‘He's propositioned every girl in our class at least once,’ she blurted out. All through high school and even college, she had men propositioning her. I nearly stumbled into a well-hidden traveller's camp and, on my way home, I was propositioned by a rent-boy. Synonyms propose sex with, make sexual advances to, make sexual overtures to, make an indecent proposal to, make an improper suggestion to informal give someone the come-on 1.1 Make an offer or suggestion to. 向（某人）提议 I was propositioned by the editor about becoming film critic of the paper 编辑提议我担当该报的电影评论员。 Example sentencesExamples As a publisher, it propositions me all the time to buy names. Phrases not a proposition Unlikely to succeed; not a viable option. Derivatives propositional adjective prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)nlˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)nl Logic Relating to, consisting of, or based on propositions. the propositional content of our thoughts Example sentencesExamples But some events do cause other events in virtue of their propositional content. To claim a belief is properly basic means that it is not based either on propositional evidence or on another belief. There is a tendency here to use statements not as propositional truths, but as bargaining positions. Origin Middle English: from Old French, from Latin propositio(n-), from the verb proponere (see propound). noun.1 phr. Definition of proposition in US English: proposition nounˌpräpəˈziSH(ə)nˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n 1A statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion. （表达判断或意见的）陈述，主张；论点 the proposition that all men are created equal Example sentencesExamples The mischievous core of her opinion lies in the proposition that ‘diversity’ is a compelling government interest. The authors offer some propositions which I take to be logically flawed. Against that, the following propositions can shortly be advanced. I do not agree with the propositions of the member. Even then, it is not the easiest proposition to grasp. The result has been a number of studies that have tested many of his core assumptions and propositions. I do not accept the propositions involved in that. Yet, surprisingly, there is little empirical evidence for this proposition. Rather than testing the effectiveness of a theory in clinical practice, basic research tests the validity of the propositions of the theory. He goes on to cite a number of experts to support this proposition, including some of the smartest guys in the field of national security and force structure. There is authority for the proposition that a wrong opinion is both unreasonable and capable of constituting a flagrant impropriety. The responses of those 41% are consistent with the central proposition of this article. The guy pauses a moment, then grants that this proposition seems doubtful. Without a much more thorough linkage between theory and fact, the book's central historical and theoretical propositions must be viewed as unproven. You're saying that the leaders of other nations are buyable, and that is not an acceptable proposition. On my view, to believe something is to hold a proposition in your mind assertively. I don't know that it's a slam dunk that this proposition is particularly sound. Now, you know, in my opinion, it's an absurd proposition. Mindful of this caution, it is, nevertheless, possible to advance the following propositions. He uses his exploration of these long-forgotten characters and their arcane quarrels to advance three propositions. Synonyms theory, hypothesis, thesis, argument, premise, postulation, theorem, concept, idea, statement 1.1Logic A statement that expresses a concept that can be true or false. 〔逻〕命题 Example sentencesExamples But this is an empirical proposition, and there is reason to doubt it. We have to use the theory of probability when we do not know whether a proposition is true or false. There is a very important distinction between propositions that are true and propositions that are false. The conjunction of a true and a false proposition is a false proposition. Mathematical formulas and sentences do not express true or false propositions about any subject-matter. 1.2Mathematics A formal statement of a theorem or problem, typically including the demonstration. 〔数〕命题 Example sentencesExamples Book One discusses his laws of motion then proceeds to a series of propositions, theorems and problems. Theoretical propositions and recommendations were used in various conditions. For example, Spinoza's Ethics has the same format as Euclid's Elements, containing propositions and demonstrations. In 1934 Gödel gave a series of lectures at Princeton entitled On undecidable propositions of formal mathematical systems. This second commentary is on al-Samarqandi's famous short work of only 20 pages in which he discusses thirty-five of Euclid's propositions. 2A suggested scheme or plan of action, especially in a business context. （尤指商务活动的）提议，建议，提案 a detailed investment proposition 他向我提交一份详细的投资提案。 Example sentencesExamples Investing in a club should not be viewed as a business proposition, merely an emotional investment. Our leading article in the same edition condemned the supermarket proposal and suggested that such a proposition would be better suited to a redeveloped Myrtle Walk. Let me be clear: As a business proposition, consolidation makes sense. As soon as some people view you as successful they offer you one of the dumbest business propositions ever. A magazine is a business proposition, and ads pay for the magazine. And he also told an Edinburgh audience that there were immense business propositions if nations were prepared to work together. It's about building a business and a value proposition. What I don't understand is, if it is not a viable proposition to expand my business, how come so many new establishments are opening almost daily? As part of our revised proposition, we are offering to create a new and safer parking area, in line with the surgery's needs. Every organization offers a value proposition that says, in effect: We will deliver something of value to you at a specified price. Gone are the days of 1999 to 2001 when certain business propositions were funded at valuations based on overoptimistic revenue streams. The exhibition aims at popularising horticulture and related activities as viable business propositions. She also approaches businesses with propositions for aid in all forms. If you are coming to it fresh, take in your proposition and the business plan, and take it from there. According to the hotel authorities, the pool is a business proposition and a health choice, both of which have become non-negotiable for many a discerning customer. My mother sometimes served my fudge ice cream at her dinner parties, and one of the guests was so impressed she called me the next day - not just to congratulate me, but with a business proposition. Could the reason perhaps have been that general opinion was very much against the proposition? At the end of the day it is a business proposition for the company. I have looked at this as a business proposition. The right proposition offered to well-targeted customers will bring more success. Synonyms proposal, scheme, plan, project, programme, manifesto, motion, bid, presentation, submission, suggestion, recommendation, approach 2.1US (in the US) a constitutional proposal; a bill. 〈美〉（有关宪法的）提案；议案 Example sentencesExamples Californians may choose to take this step on Nov.2, however they also have a proposition on the ballot that would be a step in the other direction. Yes, but those propositions are themselves propositions of constitutional law, are they not? The proposition was deemed unconstitutional and was not implemented. I have a list of those who made proposals to the draft proposition. The problem is that when those amendments come fast and late, it is difficult for the officials to immediately recognise the burden of the argument and the strength of the propositions. It was stated that contentious propositions are often highly offensive to the public in general. As a consequence, we believe that the bill has continued to evolve into a workable proposition and a good piece of legislation. The Law of Proportionate Belief states that one should believe in a certain proposition or policy prescription in proportion to the arguments for that position. The committee will have a much more thorough look at the propositions being put forward in this bill. That member has put up the same proposition three times. The propositions garnered majority support in every county in the state with the exception of San Francisco and four counties in rural Northern California. Such a proposition would involve putting an unwarranted gloss on the language of section 29 of the Act of 1971. Even if one considered this legislation a reasonable proposition, which the Government proclaims and National supports, the reality is that it is only a small step. Voters responded overwhelmingly, carrying the proposition into law by a margin of nearly 20 percent. That is totally different from the proposition just made by the leader of the National Party. Obviously they didn't watch the press conference where we announced this proposition. Three reactionary propositions are on the ballot in the March 7 California primary election. The proposition being advanced to members of this House is an assumption that the law is unchanging. At the select committee a proposition was put to the submitters, which were all the territorial local authorities in the Auckland region - all eight of them. As written, the proposition is overly broad and might have vicious unintended consequences the Legislature didn't foresee. 2.2informal An offer of sexual intercourse made to a person with whom one is not sexually involved, especially one that is made in an unsubtle or offensive way. 〈非正式〉（尤指以猥亵无礼方式提出的）性要求；求欢 Example sentencesExamples It suddenly occurred to her why Kyle had offered the proposition in the first place. Unfortunately Michelle mistakes Jim's fumbling proposal of marriage at a posh restaurant as a sexual proposition. James watched her leave and thought over the proposition Veronica had offered to him. Half those guys are introducing propositions involving bathrooms and back-alleys. Two pages of the book deal with a sexual proposition, including hints at oral sex. Today, it seems users barely bat an eye when greeted with propositions for ‘raw’ sex. After winning a local rodeo a college friend of her brother offers her a proposition she can't refuse. Synonyms sexual advance, sexual overture, indecent proposal, improper suggestion, soliciting 3with adjective A project, task, or idea considered in terms of its likely success or difficulty, especially in a commercial context. （尤指商业中）可能成功（或有困难）的计划（或任务，想法） a paper that has lost half its readers is unlikely to be an attractive proposition 已经失去一半读者的报纸不可能是有吸引力的计划项目。 Example sentencesExamples Over time, markets have always demonstrated a wonderful resiliency that makes being a bear a long-term losing proposition. Ultimately, that's a losing proposition in the long term. Giving up alcohol might prove a trickier long-term proposition, although he has, for the first time in his life, admitted that he has been seeing an alcohol counsellor. Buying presents for girls is a very difficult proposition indeed. It appeared an attractive and interesting proposition. And of course it's popular - with its ample helpings of eggs, bacon, steak and cream, it's bound to be a more attractive proposition than its rival, the cabbage soup diet. And the thought that I couldn't possibly manage without some bloke to wash socks for really didn't seem a very attractive proposition. Deciding which is worse - prolonged oppression or relatively short burst of violence leading to liberation - is an immensely difficult proposition. His most recent deal is designed to make the combined company a more attractive proposition for investors in terms of size and product offering. It is a risky proposition under any circumstances, and sometimes it doesn't last. A much more difficult proposition was to overlook the hard evidence of official government documents. And if the club still owned its own ground it would also be a much more attractive proposition to would-be owners. Step up the difficulty level, and it becomes a slightly more difficult proposition, but still not too challenging. At first blush, that would seem a preposterous proposition. A ‘no bid’ handed to you on a plate contract is a pretty attractive proposition. But I'd at least suggest that ‘getting’ someone to love you is a losing proposition. As I've said, this is bound to be a difficult proposition given the success of science. It is a very difficult proposition, as she has no idea who this guy is. The theory is that right-handed competitors are less accustomed to facing left-handers, making them a more difficult proposition. Investments that rely on the misfortune of others or the good will of sharks are a losing proposition in the long term, whatever the quarterly earnings report says. Synonyms task, job, undertaking, venture, activity, problem, affair 3.1 A person considered in terms of the likely success or difficulty of one's dealings with them. （尤指商业中）可能成功（或有困难）的计划（或任务，想法） as a potential manager, Sandy is a better proposition than Dave verbˌpräpəˈziSH(ə)nˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n [with object]informal 1Make a suggestion of sexual intercourse to (someone with whom one is not sexually involved), especially in an unsubtle or offensive way. 〈非正式〉（尤指以猥亵无礼方式提出的）性要求；求欢 she had been propositioned at the party by an accountant 晚会上一个口臭的小编辑向她提出非分的要求。 Example sentencesExamples The oft-cited fact that he had ‘a wife and child at home’ when he was propositioning women is not relevant to sexual harassment. But even in my close company, she was propositioned several times! Some men whom he had propositioned sexually refused to be interviewed, either on or off the record. The features tell us if that person is a threat, if they are sexually propositioning us, cowering before us or merely sleeping. The problems of managing sexuality were also at the heart of her street-corner research with prostitutes, punters, and the police - though she was as likely to be spat on by other women as she was propositioned by men. She said prostitutes propositioned builders who were working on her house. How was I supposed to know she was propositioning me? Jacob looked into my eyes as if he were propositioning me to go back to his place. Then two years later, her boss propositions her again. In the excruciating moment when we finally see him propositioning the girl, the look on his face reveals a man absolutely broken by his temptation. The five are charged with propositioning men and then pretending to be police officers, handcuffing the men, and then robbing them. Oh don't worry - I'm not propositioning you on your wedding day, I'm just complimenting you and being honest. I nearly stumbled into a well-hidden traveller's camp and, on my way home, I was propositioned by a rent-boy. In the one reported staff incident, a male officer subtly propositioned the woman. Then, he commenced to begin propositioning a whore in a profane courtship that last an hour or so until Rupert dragged him out. Prostitutes have been propositioning customers and begging for money. Bryce saw her walking down the steps, and thought of the French-Canadian girl, who had all but propositioned him the last time they had worked together. She spoke of how her immediate boss propositioned her and sexually harassed her. All through high school and even college, she had men propositioning her. ‘He's propositioned every girl in our class at least once,’ she blurted out. Synonyms propose sex with, make sexual advances to, make sexual overtures to, make an indecent proposal to, make an improper suggestion to 1.1 Make an offer or suggestion to (someone) 向（某人）提议 I was propositioned by the editor about becoming film critic of the paper 编辑提议我担当该报的电影评论员。 Example sentencesExamples As a publisher, it propositions me all the time to buy names. Origin Middle English: from Old French, from Latin propositio(n-), from the verb proponere (see propound).
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