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词汇 forsake
释义

Definition of forsake in English:

forsake

verbforsook, forsaken fəˈseɪkfərˈseɪk
[with object]literary
  • 1Abandon or leave.

    he would never forsake Tara

    他永远不会抛弃塔拉。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Abandoned by their father, forsaken by neighbors, Bolas and the children kept vigil over their mother.
    • But at some point in life, you must abandon books, forsake the forewarning words of others, and find out for yourself.
    • Will the one who brought them into the land abandon and forsake them now?
    • If back in '64 the system seemed to have abandoned and forsaken people, what of now?
    • The little creature had brought the warmth and security of her childhood back to her for a fleeting moment, and now, once again, she was abandoned and forsaken.
    Synonyms
    abandon, desert, leave, quit, depart from, leave behind, leave high and dry, turn one's back on, cast aside, give up, reject, disown
    break (up) with, jilt, strand, leave stranded, leave flat, leave in the lurch, throw over, cast aside/off, betray
    informal run/walk out on, rat on, drop, dump, ditch, chuck
    British informal give someone the push, give someone the elbow, give someone the big E, bin off
    North American informal give someone the air
    abandoned, deserted, jilted, stranded, discarded, shunned, renounced, betrayed, rejected, disowned
    informal dropped, dumped, ditched
    desolate, bleak, godforsaken, remote, isolated, sequestered, lonely, solitary, deserted, derelict, dreary, forlorn, uninviting, cheerless, depressing, sad
    1. 1.1 Renounce or give up (something valued or pleasant)
      拒绝;放弃(有价值或愉快的事)
      I won't forsake my vegetarian principles

      我不会放弃素食原则。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The track counsels people to guard against forsaking their traditional values for foreign ones.
      • But their hi-tech approach doesn't forsake the old values.
      • If you can forsake your fundamental principles for any reason then you are not the kind of person who can take the country forward.
      • She forsook her suitors and renounced the comforts of her family home.
      • He definitely needs to cut back, but he doesn't have to forsake his principles to do that.
      Synonyms
      renounce, give up, relinquish, dispense with, forgo, desist from, forswear, disclaim, disown, disavow, discard, set aside, wash one's hands of, turn one's back on, repudiate, have done with
      withdraw, drop, do away with, jettison
      betray, renege on
      informal ditch, scrap, scrub, axe, junk

Derivatives

  • forsaker

  • noun
    literary
    • Not until the forsaker has become the forsaken will there be any forward movement or actions taken responsibility for.

Origin

Old English forsacan 'renounce, refuse', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch verzaken, and ultimately to for- and sake1.

  • sake from Old English:

    Old English sacu ‘contention, crime’ is from a Germanic source, from a base meaning ‘affair, legal action, thing’. The phrase for the sake of was not in Old English and may be from Old Norse. It was originally a legal expression. Sake remains hidden in the language in the words forsake (Old English), which originally meant ‘renounce, refuse’; keepsake (late 18th century) something kept for the sake of the giver; and namesake (mid 17th century) which may be a shortening of ‘for one's name sake’. The Japanese rice wine sake, pronounced with two syllables, is simply the Japanese word for ‘alcohol’. See also seize

Rhymes

ache, awake, bake, betake, Blake, brake, break, cake, crake, drake, fake, flake, hake, Jake, lake, make, mistake, opaque, partake, quake, rake, sake, shake, sheikh, slake, snake, splake, stake, steak, strake, take, undertake, wake, wideawake

Definition of forsake in US English:

forsake

verbfərˈseɪkfərˈsāk
[with object]literary
  • 1Abandon (someone or something)

    〈主诗/文〉抛弃,遗弃(人,物)

    he would never forsake Tara

    他永远不会抛弃塔拉。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The little creature had brought the warmth and security of her childhood back to her for a fleeting moment, and now, once again, she was abandoned and forsaken.
    • Abandoned by their father, forsaken by neighbors, Bolas and the children kept vigil over their mother.
    • But at some point in life, you must abandon books, forsake the forewarning words of others, and find out for yourself.
    • If back in '64 the system seemed to have abandoned and forsaken people, what of now?
    • Will the one who brought them into the land abandon and forsake them now?
    Synonyms
    abandon, desert, leave, quit, depart from, leave behind, leave high and dry, turn one's back on, cast aside, give up, reject, disown
    abandoned, deserted, jilted, stranded, discarded, shunned, renounced, betrayed, rejected, disowned
    desolate, bleak, godforsaken, remote, isolated, sequestered, lonely, solitary, deserted, derelict, dreary, forlorn, uninviting, cheerless, depressing, sad
    1. 1.1 Renounce or give up (something valued or pleasant)
      拒绝;放弃(有价值或愉快的事)
      I won't forsake my vegetarian principles

      我不会放弃素食原则。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But their hi-tech approach doesn't forsake the old values.
      • If you can forsake your fundamental principles for any reason then you are not the kind of person who can take the country forward.
      • He definitely needs to cut back, but he doesn't have to forsake his principles to do that.
      • The track counsels people to guard against forsaking their traditional values for foreign ones.
      • She forsook her suitors and renounced the comforts of her family home.
      Synonyms
      renounce, give up, relinquish, dispense with, forgo, desist from, forswear, disclaim, disown, disavow, discard, set aside, wash one's hands of, turn one's back on, repudiate, have done with

Origin

Old English forsacan ‘renounce, refuse’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch verzaken, and ultimately to for- and sake.

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