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词汇 fortnight
释义

Definition of fortnight in English:

fortnight

noun ˈfɔːtnʌɪtˈfɔrtˌnaɪt
British
  • 1A period of two weeks.

    〈主英〉两星期

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At last Eric returned to Britain for a month's leave, but this was curtailed after a fortnight.
    • In a fortnight's time he leaves Oxford to take up a new post at New York University.
    • Nobody would think of organising a social event or fundraiser in the holiday fortnight.
    • He will have to rest for a fortnight after the operation.
    • It is the one fortnight of the year you can guarantee that I will be out on the water.
    • I'm getting one or two calls a fortnight compared with one or two a term two years ago.
    • He began to recover a fortnight ago and, after a sparkling piece of work last Tuesday, he was back on target.
    • After a fortnight here in the summer it's all but impossible, much as I love my flat.
    • For the past fortnight, some builders have been doing up the flat next door.
    • In the last seven years at home there were regular fortnights in hospital: periodic detention, we called it.
    • He has done nothing else but pant, shake and tremble for the past fortnight at least.
    • For the past fortnight Sue has been keeping a diary of all the food and drink she consumes.
    • Over the past fortnight, the town has suffered from a wave of vandalism and rowdy behaviour.
    • However, tenants who fall in to arrears must continue paying through the ‘non-charging’ fortnights.
    • They aren't visible at any time other than the wettest fortnight of the summer.
    • Last weekend, I returned home after a fortnight's holiday in a fairly anxious mood.
    • In the past fortnight six new sea lion pups have been born and two wolf cubs made their first public appearances.
    • Today is my first day back at work after a fortnight's holiday and I'm feeling grouchy.
    • Samuel Johnson said, ‘When a man knows he is to be hanged in a fortnight, it concentrates his mind wonderfully.’
    • Tomorrow will be my first proper day off for a fortnight and I feel utterly worn out.
    1. 1.1informal (preceded by a specified day) used to indicate that something will take place two weeks after that day.
      〈非正式〉两星期后(用于日期后表示两星期后发生)

Origin

Old English fēowertīene niht 'fourteen nights'.

  • night from Old English:

    Although an Old English word, night comes ultimately from the same root as Latin nox, the source of equinox (Late Middle English) and nocturnal (Late Middle English). Fortnight (Old English) is an Old English contraction of ‘fourteen nights’, and reflects an ancient Germanic custom of reckoning time by nights rather than days. The original night of the long knives was the legendary massacre of the Britons by the Saxon leader Hengist in 472. According to the 12th-century Welsh chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth, the Saxons attended a meeting armed with long knives, and when a prearranged signal was given each Saxon drew his weapon and killed the Briton seated next to him. The phrase is now more commonly associated with the brutal suppression of the Brownshirts (a Nazi militia replaced by the SS) on Hitler's orders in 1934. It is also used of any decisive or ruthless sacking, in particular the occasion in 1962 when British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismissed a third of his cabinet at the same time. Nightmares are nothing to do with horses. In the Middle Ages a nightmare (Middle English) was thought of as an evil female spirit or monster that lay on sleeping people and suffocated them: the -mare part comes from Old English and meant ‘suffocating evil spirit’.

Definition of fortnight in US English:

fortnight

nounˈfôrtˌnītˈfɔrtˌnaɪt
British
  • 1A period of two weeks.

    〈主英〉两星期

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They aren't visible at any time other than the wettest fortnight of the summer.
    • Over the past fortnight, the town has suffered from a wave of vandalism and rowdy behaviour.
    • Samuel Johnson said, ‘When a man knows he is to be hanged in a fortnight, it concentrates his mind wonderfully.’
    • Tomorrow will be my first proper day off for a fortnight and I feel utterly worn out.
    • Nobody would think of organising a social event or fundraiser in the holiday fortnight.
    • In the past fortnight six new sea lion pups have been born and two wolf cubs made their first public appearances.
    • At last Eric returned to Britain for a month's leave, but this was curtailed after a fortnight.
    • In the last seven years at home there were regular fortnights in hospital: periodic detention, we called it.
    • He began to recover a fortnight ago and, after a sparkling piece of work last Tuesday, he was back on target.
    • Today is my first day back at work after a fortnight's holiday and I'm feeling grouchy.
    • In a fortnight's time he leaves Oxford to take up a new post at New York University.
    • He has done nothing else but pant, shake and tremble for the past fortnight at least.
    • Last weekend, I returned home after a fortnight's holiday in a fairly anxious mood.
    • For the past fortnight, some builders have been doing up the flat next door.
    • After a fortnight here in the summer it's all but impossible, much as I love my flat.
    • However, tenants who fall in to arrears must continue paying through the ‘non-charging’ fortnights.
    • It is the one fortnight of the year you can guarantee that I will be out on the water.
    • I'm getting one or two calls a fortnight compared with one or two a term two years ago.
    • For the past fortnight Sue has been keeping a diary of all the food and drink she consumes.
    • He will have to rest for a fortnight after the operation.
    1. 1.1informal Used after the name of a day to indicate that something will take place two weeks after that day.
      〈非正式〉两星期后(用于日期后表示两星期后发生)

Origin

Old English fēowertīene niht ‘fourteen nights’.

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