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词汇 petrification
释义

Definition of petrification in English:

petrification

noun ˌpɛtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nˌpɛtrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
mass noun
  • 1The process by which organic matter exposed to minerals over a long period is turned into a stony substance.

    石化

    the processes of petrification
    figurative he taught me to take risks, to avoid petrification
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We are constantly told that geological processes like petrifaction, fossilisation, and stalagmite formation take millions of years - an unimaginably long time.
    • One consequence of focusing on the process is that we know it is incorrect to say petrification takes millions of years.
    • In petrifaction (sensu stricto) the organic cell walls may decay and be replaced by another phase of minerals, usually with a similar chemical composition to the first phase.
    • The fossilization process known as petrifaction usually begins when a tree or log is buried in silica-rich, alkaline volcanic ash or mud.
    • Though reddish-brown and hardened by petrifaction, the original character of the wood was still evident.
    1. 1.1count noun An organic object which has been turned to stone.
      石化物,化石
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Petrifications, where no organic material remains, are usually prepared as thin sections or polished and studied under reflected light.
      • Cuticle was not preserved on the surfaces of the compressions, although surface features could be observed in parts of some fossils preserved as limonite petrifactions.
      • However, Mesozoic examples of insect wood boring occur in petrifactions, many of which were deposited in drier, more riparian habitats.
  • 2A state of such extreme fear that one is unable to move.

    吓呆,惊呆

    his heavy footfalls served to spur Paul out of his petrification

    他沉重的脚步刺激了保罗,使其从惊呆状态中清醒过来。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Chalisse looked at her chosen man and saw his petrification.
    • Kinamori looked at him, absolute petrifaction written on her face.
    • Liberalism provides valorization of the individual subject and the rule of law against the reactionary potential of institutional petrifaction and authoritarian principles.
    • I started glowing in my absolute petrifaction of the dark.
    • Padlin's petrification seemed to reassure the boy.

Definition of petrification in US English:

petrification

nounˌpetrəfəˈkāSH(ə)nˌpɛtrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
  • 1The process by which organic matter exposed to minerals over a long period is turned into a stony substance.

    石化

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We are constantly told that geological processes like petrifaction, fossilisation, and stalagmite formation take millions of years - an unimaginably long time.
    • Though reddish-brown and hardened by petrifaction, the original character of the wood was still evident.
    • The fossilization process known as petrifaction usually begins when a tree or log is buried in silica-rich, alkaline volcanic ash or mud.
    • In petrifaction (sensu stricto) the organic cell walls may decay and be replaced by another phase of minerals, usually with a similar chemical composition to the first phase.
    • One consequence of focusing on the process is that we know it is incorrect to say petrification takes millions of years.
    1. 1.1 A state of extreme fear, making someone unable to move.
      吓呆,惊呆
      his heavy footfalls served to spur Paul out of his petrification

      他沉重的脚步刺激了保罗,使其从惊呆状态中清醒过来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I started glowing in my absolute petrifaction of the dark.
      • Chalisse looked at her chosen man and saw his petrification.
      • Liberalism provides valorization of the individual subject and the rule of law against the reactionary potential of institutional petrifaction and authoritarian principles.
      • Padlin's petrification seemed to reassure the boy.
      • Kinamori looked at him, absolute petrifaction written on her face.
    2. 1.2 An organic object that has been turned to stone.
      石化物,化石
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, Mesozoic examples of insect wood boring occur in petrifactions, many of which were deposited in drier, more riparian habitats.
      • Cuticle was not preserved on the surfaces of the compressions, although surface features could be observed in parts of some fossils preserved as limonite petrifactions.
      • Petrifications, where no organic material remains, are usually prepared as thin sections or polished and studied under reflected light.
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