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词汇 referent
释义

Definition of referent in English:

referent

noun ˈrɛf(ə)r(ə)ntˈrɛf(ə)rənt
Linguistics
  • The thing in the world that a word or phrase denotes or stands for.

    〔语言学〕(词语)所指事物,所指对象

    ‘the Morning Star’ and ‘the Evening Star’ have the same referent (the planet Venus)

    “晨星”和“昏星”指的是同一物(金星)。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Furthermore, demonstrative nominal and demonstrative pronominal anaphors appeared to function quite differently in expressing differences in transition stages of discourse referents.
    • But in the following passage the syntax is such that the referent of the word lap is ambiguous.
    • Meaning postulates are not about the sense of words but about their referents.
    • This message, even when presented figuratively, uses extra linguistic referents to bring it in touch with the reality around us.
    • Geoff Pullum complains about the use of the count noun troop for individual, rather than collective, referents.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin referent- 'bringing back', from the verb referre (see refer).

Definition of referent in US English:

referent

nounˈrɛf(ə)rəntˈref(ə)rənt
Linguistics
  • The thing that a word or phrase denotes or stands for.

    〔语言学〕(词语)所指事物,所指对象

    “the Morning Star” and “the Evening Star” have the same referent (the planet Venus)

    “晨星”和“昏星”指的是同一物(金星)。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Meaning postulates are not about the sense of words but about their referents.
    • Geoff Pullum complains about the use of the count noun troop for individual, rather than collective, referents.
    • But in the following passage the syntax is such that the referent of the word lap is ambiguous.
    • Furthermore, demonstrative nominal and demonstrative pronominal anaphors appeared to function quite differently in expressing differences in transition stages of discourse referents.
    • This message, even when presented figuratively, uses extra linguistic referents to bring it in touch with the reality around us.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin referent- ‘bringing back’, from the verb referre (see refer).

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