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词汇 reflate
释义

Definition of reflate in English:

reflate

verb riːˈfleɪtriˈfleɪt
[with object]
  • Expand the level of output of (an economy) by government stimulus, using either fiscal or monetary policy.

    (政府用财政金融政策)刺激(经济)增长

    Western states pressured Schmidt to reflate the West German economy faster
    no object countries are often unwilling to reflate on their own
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The U.S. government is doing everything it can to reflate the economy.
    • That's why there was a massive effort to reflate the German economy; by early 1947, unemployment was down to 10 per cent.
    • The socialists started their period in power with a bang: they nationalized large sectors of finance and manufacturing, reflated the economy, and decentralized power.
    • The Japanese government has repeatedly tried to reflate the economy, with special packages and cuts in interest rates, but so far to little effect.
    • For another good example of this we only have to look at Japan, where every conceivable instrument was used to try and reflate the economy but the Japanese consumer resolutely refused to respond.
    • The rising euro and the refusal of the EU commissariat to reflate the EU economy implies that the exporting side of the Irish economy will be squeezed.
    • Also, the return to a zero interest rate policy by the Bank of Japan signals its intent to reflate the economy.
    • The big risk for bonds is that the Fed's efforts to reflate the economy will prove all too successful, leading to an eventual surge in inflation.
    • This is now so apparent that even international financiers and large capitalists are calling for concerted intervention to reflate the world economy.
    • For a variety of reasons - economic and political - the administration has made reflating the stock market bubble the centerpiece of its economic ‘program.’
    • Governments around the world are doing their utmost to reflate their economies.
    • The US dollar maintained its downward trend during the 1970s as efforts were made to reflate the international economy following the major recession of 1974-75.
    • This leaves the ‘old school economic policies’ of dollar devaluation and deficit financing to help reflate the economy and fend off deflation and boost exporters.
    • Because of this error, the Fed is about to discover that its entire effort to reflate the economy through low rates has failed.
    • First, when the French government tried unilaterally to reflate its economy in the early 1980s it soon became clear that they could not act alone without harming their balance of payments and severely weakening their currency.
    • In order to reflate its economy, Britain abandoned the gold standard in September 1931 and sterling was devalued.
    • Phil was one of several European social entrepreneurs who'd migrated to Sri Lanka to bring their expertise to bear on reflating a local economy in the wake of the ceasefire between the government and separatists.
    • Delors had been Finance Minister in the 1981-3 French Socialist governments, which had tried to tackle the problem of unemployment in France by reflating the economy.
    • A whole battery of measures was taken at once to enhance social equality and reflate the economy by increasing consumption.
    • The country largely eschewed the Hooverite policies of the IMF and moved very aggressively to reflate and thereby help to lead the region out of its deep recession.

Derivatives

  • reflation

  • noun riːˈfleɪʃ(ə)nriˈfleɪʃ(ə)n
    mass noun
    • Expansion in the level of output of an economy by government stimulus, using either fiscal or monetary policy.

      (政府用财政金融政策)刺激(经济)增长

      signs of global reflation are definitely in the air
      Example sentencesExamples
      • count noun one the biggest ever reflations of any economy
      • If Japan ultimately does get serious about aggressive monetary reflation, it appears to us that an extremely cheap yen policy is the inevitable by-product.
      • Can the recession and the deflationary trend be corrected by massive reflation?
      • Malaysia turned to capital controls, whilst embarking on an aggressive policy of monetary reflation.
  • reflationary

  • adjective riːˈfleɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ririˈfleɪʃəˌnɛri
    • The editorial repeated calls for a reflationary monetary policy coupled with a fiscal program to rein in government deficits.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • With interest rate cuts and a reflationary budget, shares in the sector could have further to go, provided the British economy is not dragged down by the problems in the US.
      • And while the stock market wallows in today's reflationary environment, we'll stick with our view that what is unfolding is not favorable for U.S. financial assets generally.

Origin

1930s: from re- 'again', on the pattern of inflate, deflate.

Definition of reflate in US English:

reflate

verbrēˈflātriˈfleɪt
[with object]
  • Expand the level of output of (an economy) by government stimulus, using either fiscal or monetary policy.

    (政府用财政金融政策)刺激(经济)增长

    Western states pressured Schmidt to reflate the West German economy faster
    no object countries are often unwilling to reflate on their own
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because of this error, the Fed is about to discover that its entire effort to reflate the economy through low rates has failed.
    • The rising euro and the refusal of the EU commissariat to reflate the EU economy implies that the exporting side of the Irish economy will be squeezed.
    • This leaves the ‘old school economic policies’ of dollar devaluation and deficit financing to help reflate the economy and fend off deflation and boost exporters.
    • The Japanese government has repeatedly tried to reflate the economy, with special packages and cuts in interest rates, but so far to little effect.
    • The U.S. government is doing everything it can to reflate the economy.
    • That's why there was a massive effort to reflate the German economy; by early 1947, unemployment was down to 10 per cent.
    • The socialists started their period in power with a bang: they nationalized large sectors of finance and manufacturing, reflated the economy, and decentralized power.
    • The US dollar maintained its downward trend during the 1970s as efforts were made to reflate the international economy following the major recession of 1974-75.
    • First, when the French government tried unilaterally to reflate its economy in the early 1980s it soon became clear that they could not act alone without harming their balance of payments and severely weakening their currency.
    • Governments around the world are doing their utmost to reflate their economies.
    • The big risk for bonds is that the Fed's efforts to reflate the economy will prove all too successful, leading to an eventual surge in inflation.
    • A whole battery of measures was taken at once to enhance social equality and reflate the economy by increasing consumption.
    • The country largely eschewed the Hooverite policies of the IMF and moved very aggressively to reflate and thereby help to lead the region out of its deep recession.
    • Also, the return to a zero interest rate policy by the Bank of Japan signals its intent to reflate the economy.
    • Phil was one of several European social entrepreneurs who'd migrated to Sri Lanka to bring their expertise to bear on reflating a local economy in the wake of the ceasefire between the government and separatists.
    • Delors had been Finance Minister in the 1981-3 French Socialist governments, which had tried to tackle the problem of unemployment in France by reflating the economy.
    • For a variety of reasons - economic and political - the administration has made reflating the stock market bubble the centerpiece of its economic ‘program.’
    • For another good example of this we only have to look at Japan, where every conceivable instrument was used to try and reflate the economy but the Japanese consumer resolutely refused to respond.
    • This is now so apparent that even international financiers and large capitalists are calling for concerted intervention to reflate the world economy.
    • In order to reflate its economy, Britain abandoned the gold standard in September 1931 and sterling was devalued.

Origin

1930s: from re- ‘again’, on the pattern of inflate, deflate.

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