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词汇 protactinium
释义

Definition of protactinium in English:

protactinium

noun ˌprəʊtakˈtɪnɪəmˌproʊˌtækˈtiniəm
mass noun
  • The chemical element of atomic number 91, a radioactive metal of the actinide series, occurring in small amounts as a product of the natural decay of uranium.

    (化学元素)镤(符号: Pa

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The dates of discovery of these elements as 1789 for uranium, 1829 for thorium, 1899 for actinium and 1913 for protactinium.
    • Along the way, these disintegration series produce radioactive isotopes of protactinium, thorium, actinium, radium, francium, radon, astatine, polonium, bismuth, lead, thallium and mercury.
    • All isotopes of protactinium are radioactive.
    • A new method of radioactive tracing involves the use of a new clock, based on the radioactive decay of uranium - 235 to protactinium - 231.
    • A protactinium - 234 atom has 91 protons and 143 neutrons.

Origin

Early 20th century: from proto- 'original, earlier' + actinium, so named because one of its isotopes decays to form actinium.

Definition of protactinium in US English:

protactinium

nounˌproʊˌtækˈtiniəmˌprōˌtakˈtēnēəm
  • The chemical element of atomic number 91, a radioactive metal of the actinide series, occurring in small amounts as a product of the natural decay of uranium.

    (化学元素)镤(符号: Pa

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A new method of radioactive tracing involves the use of a new clock, based on the radioactive decay of uranium - 235 to protactinium - 231.
    • The dates of discovery of these elements as 1789 for uranium, 1829 for thorium, 1899 for actinium and 1913 for protactinium.
    • All isotopes of protactinium are radioactive.
    • A protactinium - 234 atom has 91 protons and 143 neutrons.
    • Along the way, these disintegration series produce radioactive isotopes of protactinium, thorium, actinium, radium, francium, radon, astatine, polonium, bismuth, lead, thallium and mercury.

Origin

Early 20th century: from proto- ‘original, earlier’ + actinium, so named because one of its isotopes decays to form actinium.

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