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词汇 barbital
释义

Definition of barbital in English:

barbital

noun ˈbɑːbɪt(ə)lˈbɑrbətɑl
North American
  • A long-acting sedative and sleep-inducing drug of the barbiturate type; barbitone.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A case of suicide involving the intravenous injection of barbital and the oral ingestion of arsenic trioxide is reported.
    • These results suggest that nifedipine potentiates the development of physical dependence on barbital but not diazepam.
    • Systemic and intracerebroventricular administration of sodium barbital induced a place preference in rats
    • Effect of altered tissue binding on the disposition of barbital in the isolated perfused rat liver: application of the axial dispersion model.
    • The author performed immunoprecipitation with immunodiffusion, using Petri dishes that contained 15 ml of 1.2% agarose in a barbital buffer.

Origin

Early 20th century: from barbituric acid, on the pattern of veronal (an alternative name).

Definition of barbital in US English:

barbital

nounˈbärbətälˈbɑrbətɑl
North American
  • A long-acting sedative and sleep-inducing drug of the barbiturate type.

    Alternative name: diethylbarbituric acid; chemical formula: C₆H₁₂O₃N₂

    British term barbitone
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Systemic and intracerebroventricular administration of sodium barbital induced a place preference in rats
    • A case of suicide involving the intravenous injection of barbital and the oral ingestion of arsenic trioxide is reported.
    • Effect of altered tissue binding on the disposition of barbital in the isolated perfused rat liver: application of the axial dispersion model.
    • The author performed immunoprecipitation with immunodiffusion, using Petri dishes that contained 15 ml of 1.2% agarose in a barbital buffer.
    • These results suggest that nifedipine potentiates the development of physical dependence on barbital but not diazepam.

Origin

Early 20th century: from barbituric acid, on the pattern of veronal (an alternative name).

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