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词汇 nitric acid
释义

Definition of nitric acid in English:

nitric acid

noun nʌɪtrɪkˈasɪdˈˌnaɪtrɪk ˈæsəd
mass nounChemistry
  • A colourless or pale yellow corrosive poisonous liquid acid with strong oxidizing properties, made in the laboratory by distilling nitrates with sulphuric acid.

    〔化〕硝酸

    Chemical formula: HNO₃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A nitronium ion, made by treating nitric acid with sulfuric acid, is the electrophile.
    • Oxidizing acids such as nitric acid or strong sulphuric acid cannot be handled with copper alloys.
    • When ammonia is reacted with nitric acid, ammonium nitrate is produced.
    • In a second method, toluene is mixed with nitric acid and oxidized to produce benzoic acid.
    • Ether can be oxidized by nitric acid to produce ethanoic acid.

Definition of nitric acid in US English:

nitric acid

nounˈˌnaɪtrɪk ˈæsəd
Chemistry
  • A colorless or pale yellow liquid acid that is corrosive and poisonous and has strong oxidizing properties, made in the laboratory by distilling nitrates with sulfuric acid.

    〔化〕硝酸

    Chemical formula: HNO₃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ether can be oxidized by nitric acid to produce ethanoic acid.
    • Oxidizing acids such as nitric acid or strong sulphuric acid cannot be handled with copper alloys.
    • A nitronium ion, made by treating nitric acid with sulfuric acid, is the electrophile.
    • In a second method, toluene is mixed with nitric acid and oxidized to produce benzoic acid.
    • When ammonia is reacted with nitric acid, ammonium nitrate is produced.
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