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词汇 barbiturate
释义

Definition of barbiturate in English:

barbiturate

noun bɑːˈbɪtjʊreɪtbɑːˈbɪtjʊrətbɑrˈbɪtʃərət
  • 1Any of a class of sedative and sleep-inducing drugs derived from barbituric acid.

    巴比妥类镇静剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These drugs fall into three subgroups: barbiturates and barbiturate-like drugs, minor tranquilizers and alcohol.
    • Female adolescents with sexual abuse histories were also more likely to use hallucinogens, tranquilizers, barbiturates, and inhalants.
    • It is recommended, therefore, that the current study be replicated with less popular drugs of abuse, such as barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine.
    • Urine screening tests for drugs of abuse detect general classes of compounds, such as amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or opiates.
    • Class B drugs, which carry a maximum penalty of two years for possession and five years for trafficking, include amphetamine, marijuana and barbiturates.
    • They note that sedative drugs such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, deep sedation, and anesthesia may increase the amount of faster background EEG readings and interfere with interpretation.
    • In addition, there were also significant differences on use of hallucinogens, tranquilizers, barbiturates, and inhalants between these two groups.
    • Until twenty years ago the main group of sedative drugs were the barbiturates, now almost entirely replaced by the benzodiazepines.
    • Amphetamines, barbiturates, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, anti-depressants, and analgesics, for example, were available over the counter or through a doctor's prescription and were widely used.
    • We found minor differences in prevalence rates for some broad drug categories, such as cocaine, barbiturates, and amphetamines.
    • Drugs for which subjects were tested included cocaine, opiates, marijuana, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, methaqualone, methadone, propoxyphene, barbiturates, and amphetamines.
    • Random urine toxicology screens were done at admission and several times throughout the inpatient treatment program to confirm the absence of any cocaine, opiates, barbiturates, or benzodiazapines.
    • The only two classes of drugs that show any sign of modest increase - at least among 12 th graders - are barbiturate sedatives and minor tranquilizers.
    • Other types of drugs, including barbiturates, sedative antidepressants, and antipsychotic drugs, are less preferred because of their side effects (which range from gastric irritation to high risk of addiction).
    • The third measure, polydrug use, is the sum of hallucinogen, amphetamine, barbiturate, cocaine, and heroin use.
    • For example, because alcohol, barbiturates and sedative-hypnotics accelerate methadone metabolism, they foster withdrawal symptoms.
    • The specific drugs included marijuana, cocaine, crack cocaine, PCP, barbiturates, and amphetamines.
    • Tranquilizers, amphetamines, barbiturates, marijuana, or hallucinogens were listed by the remaining 9% of the women as their primary drug.
    • Siva's devotees are forbidden to use drugs of abuse, such as cocaine, heroin, amphetamines, barbiturates, psychedelics and marijuana, unless prescribed by a licensed physician.
    • Clearly, however, without further research, a presumption that temporal consistencies exist for other drugs, such as marijuana, barbiturates, and methamphetamine, would be an unsubstantiated one.
    1. 1.1Chemistry A salt or ester of barbituric acid.
      〔化〕巴比妥酸盐(或酯)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Since then, more than 2,500 barbiturates have been synthesized, of which more than 50 have been marketed.
      • He was addicted to tranquillisers and codeine tablets, taking up to 60 per day at one point, after he became hooked on the barbiturates during a period of depression.
      • It was the beginning of Faithfull's fall - she turned to barbiturates and alcohol while Jagger buried himself in work.
      • She died, virtually penniless, in 1965 after overdosing on alcohol and barbiturates.
      • An attack can also be brought on as a result of withdrawal from alcohol or barbiturates; extreme emotional distress, or fatigue.

Definition of barbiturate in US English:

barbiturate

nounbɑrˈbɪtʃərətbärˈbiCHərət
  • 1Any of a class of sedative and sleep-inducing drugs derived from barbituric acid.

    巴比妥类镇静剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, because alcohol, barbiturates and sedative-hypnotics accelerate methadone metabolism, they foster withdrawal symptoms.
    • The third measure, polydrug use, is the sum of hallucinogen, amphetamine, barbiturate, cocaine, and heroin use.
    • Drugs for which subjects were tested included cocaine, opiates, marijuana, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, methaqualone, methadone, propoxyphene, barbiturates, and amphetamines.
    • Urine screening tests for drugs of abuse detect general classes of compounds, such as amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or opiates.
    • Until twenty years ago the main group of sedative drugs were the barbiturates, now almost entirely replaced by the benzodiazepines.
    • Clearly, however, without further research, a presumption that temporal consistencies exist for other drugs, such as marijuana, barbiturates, and methamphetamine, would be an unsubstantiated one.
    • It is recommended, therefore, that the current study be replicated with less popular drugs of abuse, such as barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine.
    • In addition, there were also significant differences on use of hallucinogens, tranquilizers, barbiturates, and inhalants between these two groups.
    • Random urine toxicology screens were done at admission and several times throughout the inpatient treatment program to confirm the absence of any cocaine, opiates, barbiturates, or benzodiazapines.
    • The specific drugs included marijuana, cocaine, crack cocaine, PCP, barbiturates, and amphetamines.
    • The only two classes of drugs that show any sign of modest increase - at least among 12 th graders - are barbiturate sedatives and minor tranquilizers.
    • Class B drugs, which carry a maximum penalty of two years for possession and five years for trafficking, include amphetamine, marijuana and barbiturates.
    • Siva's devotees are forbidden to use drugs of abuse, such as cocaine, heroin, amphetamines, barbiturates, psychedelics and marijuana, unless prescribed by a licensed physician.
    • We found minor differences in prevalence rates for some broad drug categories, such as cocaine, barbiturates, and amphetamines.
    • Tranquilizers, amphetamines, barbiturates, marijuana, or hallucinogens were listed by the remaining 9% of the women as their primary drug.
    • These drugs fall into three subgroups: barbiturates and barbiturate-like drugs, minor tranquilizers and alcohol.
    • Female adolescents with sexual abuse histories were also more likely to use hallucinogens, tranquilizers, barbiturates, and inhalants.
    • They note that sedative drugs such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, deep sedation, and anesthesia may increase the amount of faster background EEG readings and interfere with interpretation.
    • Other types of drugs, including barbiturates, sedative antidepressants, and antipsychotic drugs, are less preferred because of their side effects (which range from gastric irritation to high risk of addiction).
    • Amphetamines, barbiturates, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, anti-depressants, and analgesics, for example, were available over the counter or through a doctor's prescription and were widely used.
    1. 1.1Chemistry A salt or ester of barbituric acid.
      〔化〕巴比妥酸盐(或酯)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He was addicted to tranquillisers and codeine tablets, taking up to 60 per day at one point, after he became hooked on the barbiturates during a period of depression.
      • She died, virtually penniless, in 1965 after overdosing on alcohol and barbiturates.
      • It was the beginning of Faithfull's fall - she turned to barbiturates and alcohol while Jagger buried himself in work.
      • Since then, more than 2,500 barbiturates have been synthesized, of which more than 50 have been marketed.
      • An attack can also be brought on as a result of withdrawal from alcohol or barbiturates; extreme emotional distress, or fatigue.
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