Definition of nitrile in English:

nitrile

noun ˈnʌɪtrʌɪl

An organic compound containing a cyanide group —CN bound to an alkyl group.
〔化〕腈
Example sentencesExamples
- These toxins include nitriles, isothiocyanates, oxozaladines, and epithioalkanes.
- But common nitriles, such as hydrogen cyanide have masses more similar to nitrogen or methane, making them harder to pick out of the INMS results with only one night's study.
- They also rejected bridgehead double bonds and allenes, and (to my surprise) only allowed triple bonds for nitriles (so no acetylenes.)
- In this reaction, an ester joins with another ester, a ketone, or a nitrile.
- Secondary and tertiary amides are prepared by reacting primary amides or nitriles with organic acids.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from nitre + -ile (alteration of -yl).

Definition of nitrile in US English:

nitrile

noun

An organic compound containing a cyanide group —CN bound to an alkyl group.
〔化〕腈
Example sentencesExamples
- But common nitriles, such as hydrogen cyanide have masses more similar to nitrogen or methane, making them harder to pick out of the INMS results with only one night's study.
- They also rejected bridgehead double bonds and allenes, and (to my surprise) only allowed triple bonds for nitriles (so no acetylenes.)
- In this reaction, an ester joins with another ester, a ketone, or a nitrile.
- Secondary and tertiary amides are prepared by reacting primary amides or nitriles with organic acids.
- These toxins include nitriles, isothiocyanates, oxozaladines, and epithioalkanes.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from niter + -ile (alteration of -yl).

词汇	nitrile
释义	Definition of nitrile in English: nitrile noun ˈnʌɪtrʌɪl An organic compound containing a cyanide group —CN bound to an alkyl group. 〔化〕腈 Example sentencesExamples These toxins include nitriles, isothiocyanates, oxozaladines, and epithioalkanes. But common nitriles, such as hydrogen cyanide have masses more similar to nitrogen or methane, making them harder to pick out of the INMS results with only one night's study. They also rejected bridgehead double bonds and allenes, and (to my surprise) only allowed triple bonds for nitriles (so no acetylenes.) In this reaction, an ester joins with another ester, a ketone, or a nitrile. Secondary and tertiary amides are prepared by reacting primary amides or nitriles with organic acids. Origin Mid 19th century: from nitre + -ile (alteration of -yl). Definition of nitrile in US English: nitrile noun An organic compound containing a cyanide group —CN bound to an alkyl group. 〔化〕腈 Example sentencesExamples But common nitriles, such as hydrogen cyanide have masses more similar to nitrogen or methane, making them harder to pick out of the INMS results with only one night's study. They also rejected bridgehead double bonds and allenes, and (to my surprise) only allowed triple bonds for nitriles (so no acetylenes.) In this reaction, an ester joins with another ester, a ketone, or a nitrile. Secondary and tertiary amides are prepared by reacting primary amides or nitriles with organic acids. These toxins include nitriles, isothiocyanates, oxozaladines, and epithioalkanes. Origin Mid 19th century: from niter + -ile (alteration of -yl).
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