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词汇 service
释义

Definition of service in English:

service

nounˈsəːvɪsˈsərvəs
  • 1mass noun The action of helping or doing work for someone.

    服务

    millions are involved in voluntary service

    数百万人参与志愿服务。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Whatever the level of voluntary service, we want to hear from you.
    • It is usually difficult for a institution to run totally on voluntary service, without any funding.
    • With more than six decades of voluntary service to her credit, she has not yet called it a day.
    • For voluntary service to the community there was no better family and Nick was a leader in that field.
    • After this he undertook voluntary military service in the fortress artillery.
    • He said she had given many years of outstanding service to Castlebar Social Services.
    • Danny DeVito presented the Cecil B DeMille Award to Michael Douglas for his years of service to the industry.
    • When it comes to voluntary service, he never hesitated to lead from the forefront.
    • Both Michael and Patrick were well liked and highly valued employees who gave loyal service to the company.
    • The Father Cullen Medal was presented to Patsy Toolan for recognition of long term service to the centre.
    • He is also a member of York Rotary Club, where he is a strong supporter of voluntary service to the community of York.
    Synonyms
    act of assistance, good turn, favour, kindness, helping hand
    1. 1.1count noun An act of assistance.
      帮助,协助
      he has done us a great service

      她给了我们很大帮助。

      he volunteered his services as a driver

      他主动提出给我们开车。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The service would like to thank all the volunteers for their services as collectors.
      • Mr Wallace volunteered his services to the Orkney Museum in Kirkwall on Friday afternoon.
      • He even moved out of his rented room to the dormitory, offering his services as a volunteer.
      • He also urged them to continue volunteering their services as it would help them gain necessary skills.
      • I would volunteer my services in some small way, for example shopping for her or just having a chat.
      • Member Services Officer Shawn Hunsdale volunteered his services to assist the ACHSA.
      • He can volunteer his services for road safety campaigns in schools and colleges.
      • The local Foróige Youth Club is looking for adults to volunteer their services once a week to help in the operation of the club.
      • I also feel that some who might volunteer their services could easily be put off by reading the daily Court File.
      • Fans unable to get tickets may be able to watch the game after all by volunteering their services as a steward.
      • Many local opticians and dentists volunteered their services to help the children.
      • It is hoped that more people will come forward and volunteer their services to help run this great amenity.
      • CDF Gen Peter Cosgrove has encouraged members to volunteer their services with the appeal.
      • Peg Hayden, who offered her services selling raffle tickets, assisted these ladies
      • In the future he may well take time out again to volunteer his services in other countries.
      • Proud mums made the decorative costumes and one even volunteered her services as a pianist.
      • Instead, they donate some staff time and services to assist in its operation.
      • Sedge volunteered his services and I want to say how grateful I am for his endeavours.
      • My old mate and her younger sister volunteered their services for the operation.
      • Maybe he will volunteer his services for such a worthy enterprise.
      Synonyms
      act of assistance, good turn, favour, kindness, helping hand
    2. 1.2 Assistance or advice given to customers during and after the sale of goods.
      销售服务;售后服务
      they aim to provide better quality of service

      他们的目标是提供质量更好的售后服务。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This will allow it to continue to sink all its money into sales and service.
      • Do you ever wonder what's going on while you're waiting on hold for customer service?
      • Part of customer service is the great feeling that you get when you see that you've made a difference.
      • This allows for better customer service, fewer income errors, and improved collection times.
      • Edel aims to provide experienced advice and professional service to all her customers.
      • I also suspect that the quality of service would have improved as the company got to know me better.
      • Product design and quality has fallen behind and customer service has fallen behind competitors.
      • There's no doubt that strong customer service is integral to a healthy business.
      • After all, he didn't have to spend five and a half hours doing customer service.
      • He is determined to retain the major water customers by improving service and offering advice on water and waste management.
      • It will outsource customer service and claims handling and will use the internet to market itself.
      • Maybe the customers will accept the water hike if they also see continuous effort to improve service.
      • This has allowed its branch network to focus on customer service and sales.
      • It also enables Tusker's customer support team to deliver the highest level of service and advice.
      • A key factor in these contract wins has been the assurance of a local and experienced post sales support service.
      • Sherriff's main aims, he said, are to increase shareholder value and customer service.
      • The third step is to ensure that after sales service is in keeping with your promise.
      • The firm lives and dies by customer service, easy accessibility, and global reach.
      • If we are to effectively eliminate this whole sector of retail sale and service, we must be prepared to fill up the vacuum.
      • The most common jobs posted at his site are those in customer service, marketing and sales.
    3. 1.3 The action of serving food and drinks to customers.
      上菜(饮料);为就餐者服务
      they complained of poor bar service

      他们投诉酒吧低劣的服务。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You'll return to the establishment again and again because the food and service was so good.
      • All in all, Delight is a restaurant with a nice atmosphere, decent service and good food.
      • The level of service, food and comfort makes it money well spent.
      • But he did not expect to be refused service by bar staff when he arrived at the pub with some friends near closing time, he said.
      • The fact the he is a regular customer speaks volumes for the quality of the food and friendly service.
      • It was a shame to be there on an off night, but the upside was quick and friendly service from the bar staff.
      • With excellent service and first class food, I shall certainly be returning.
      • The restaurant at the top was surprisingly large, and the food and service were excellent.
      • You'd think that the lack of customers would mean speedy service at the bar.
      • Like us they were enjoying the elegant surroundings, attentive service and delicious food.
      • A great dining experience depends on good food and service, but being a good guest also can enhance it.
      • Our chances of getting the best food and the best service were good.
      • Recently redecorated, it has spectacular bathrooms, stylish food and impeccable service.
      • We had to teach them everything from service to food to cleaning, even personal hygiene.
      • The friendly service, the superb food and the stunning location all add up to money well spent.
      • The service and food were good as always, but this room is not accessible to elderly and handicapped people.
      • Good food, good service and good prices were popular reasons for visiting this popular Italian restaurant.
      • I noted the name, booked a table and was surprised to find lukewarm food and chilly service.
      • Of course, it could try distinguishing itself with amazing food, service and ambience.
      • There is very little to find fault at Sokrates - it has fine food, good service and atmosphere.
      Synonyms
      waiting, waitressing, waiting at table, serving of food and drink, attendance, serving
    4. 1.4
      service is included in the final bill

      服务费包含在最终账单里。

      short for service charge
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Average prices are for a three-course meal for one, without wine, but including service and cover charge.
    5. 1.5 A period of employment with a company or organization.
      任职
      he retired after 40 years' service

      他任职40年后退休了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They see the fees as payment for service, even if they agree that activism is required.
      • Relocation expenses, guaranteed by law after a minimum period of service, are the answer.
      • She has a valid point - the award has been given to others whose service is shorter than hers.
      • This protection applies regardless of the employee's length of service.
      • The pay criteria included factors such as mobility, training, and length of service of employees.
      • This relief benefits employees who have high earnings and long periods of service.
      • The period of their service was reduced, and some were repatriated before their contracts had expired.
      • A 1696 scheme for registering seamen for limited periods of service was abandoned in 1711.
      • The period of service must, however, be lawful employment.
      • The government planned to replace required military service with a voluntary army.
      • Pay records would show no service during this time period because he was not paid!
      Synonyms
      work, employment, employ, labour, performance of one's duties
    6. 1.6 Employment as a servant.
      当仆人
      the pitifully low wages gained from domestic service

      当家仆所得的低得可怜的工资。参见下面IN SERVICE。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The early part of her working career was spent locally in domestic service.
      • Youths and young men predominated in some spheres of employment, such as domestic service in Natal and the Transvaal.
      • A religious fanatic, of Devon farming stock, Joanna was in domestic service in Exeter.
      • These articles gave evidence of the changes occurring in domestic service in the early twentieth century.
      • Those employed in domestic service will be able to claim the amount they earn as a tax deduction.
      • She had once worked in domestic service for the future Edward VIII, who was then Prince of Wales.
      • The majority of immigrants in domestic service here are Filipino women in their twenties.
      • Similarly, women in domestic service as housekeepers or parlour maids had to make a choice between work and marriage.
      • They made little headway in the two main sectors of women's employment, domestic service and textiles.
      • Children in domestic service work long hours, isolated from friends and family.
      • Women could also get work in the fields and on farms, but some preferred domestic service.
      • The genealogy of domestic service in India can be traced as far back as the Vedic times.
      • Women also work as farm laborers, but work in domestic service is more highly valued.
      • Together, maids and social reformers began to call for a restructuring of domestic service.
      • Migrant women often find employment in domestic service, which is growing in significance.
      • In fact, they disappear into prostitution, street markets or domestic service.
    7. 1.7 The use which can be made of a machine.
      (机器的)使用
      the computer should provide good service for years

      这台计算机应该能有多年好用。

      Synonyms
      use, usage
  • 2A system supplying a public need such as transport, communications, or utilities such as electricity and water.

    公共服务体系

    a regular bus service

    定时发车的公交服务。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By March, 1976, the mothers had organised a school bus service to serve the new school.
    • Caidee has not yet returned to school and the issue has been referred to the education welfare service.
    • We have the full backing of the education welfare service and are working together to address the problem.
    • There is also a day care service where patients are brought in and get excellent treatment.
    • This single piece of legislation will deprive many local communities of an adequate postal service.
    • An efficient, reliable postal service is essential to the smooth running of the nation's affairs.
    • All that will be required of them is to pay for services like water, electricity and refuse removal.
    • The burglars usually pose as workers for utility services, such as water, gas or electricity and target elderly householders.
    • Making money, however, is not what the supervised child contact service is all about.
    • I believe a two-tier medical service is needed, similar to the rest of Europe.
    • Essential public services, like water supply, have no place in trade agreement agenda of the WTO.
    • Student support services are essential to help enhance the success of prospective teachers.
    • The money raised will be used towards the costs of the centre's support service.
    • More victims of sex attacks in Swindon will be able to seek help from a support service when it expands later this year.
    • The board currently provides a dispute resolution service on a voluntary basis.
    • However, no one seems to notice, or even to care, that this service is no longer available.
    • They also offer a shopping service to assist home care clients unable to do their own shopping.
    • The money they raise will help us fund further services, assisting more local people living with cancer.
    • The country is still a mess, with deteriorating services like water and electricity.
    • I am sure these new services will also assist in tackling the current traffic situation in and around the town centre.
    Synonyms
    amenity, facility, resource, utility, solution
    system
    1. 2.1 A public department or organization run by the state.
      国家政府部门
      the probation service

      见习部门。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They are exhibited in a statement and were formulated by the prison service rather than the Department of Health.
      • This meant visiting the probation service, in Victoria Avenue, Southend.
      • The probation service aims to reduce offending and protect the public.
      • If the probation service is unsuccessful, O'Connell will become homeless.
      • A guarantee has been given that there will be no job losses if plans to merge key public services into one giant organisation goes ahead.
      • It would also mean moving the probation service from its present offices, in Union Lane, to the new centre.
      • He had missed the November appointment because of a family bereavement and had asked his mother to contact the probation service.
      • The move follows similar recruitment drives by MI5, the domestic intelligence service.
      • One of the great losses under this Government is an effective employment service.
      • The report from the probation service said that Bates had done the 25 hours in good time and without any trouble.
      • The pension service and the fiscal department considered her as dead for a rather long period.
      • He also ordered the probation service to supervise her for a year.
      • The case was adjourned until August 29 for pre-sentence reports to be prepared by the probation service.
      • It was nice to see Margaret Hodge speaking out in favour of public services last week.
      • David Fraser, who worked for the probation service, has written a book, A Land Fit for Criminals.
      • Third, land values are in part due to the presence of good government and valuable public services.
      • He said services within the department were operating normally.
      • The intelligence departments of both services ran Special Service Organizations.
      • At this point there is no effort to co-ordinate services across Government Departments.
      • Tony Hargreaves, presiding, congratulated Simms on a glowing report by the probation service.
    2. 2.2the services The armed forces.
      军队
      service personnel

      军方人员。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • For those interested in other career fields, the services are hiring as well.
      • His appointment signaled a renaissance of the warrior ethic throughout the services.
      • The lessons that all the services are learning will help provide us with what we need to prepare for the future.
      • The men in uniform, the chiefs of the Army, Navy and Air Force, are veterans of the services.
      • He met his wife, who has also served in the Territorial Army and Auxiliary Air Force, through the services.
      • It shall also allocate the numerical strength of the Reserves to the services and combat arms.
      • It has had an effect on me, as a person who has served in the services.
      • Are the services anticipating the changing nature of future conflict in their wargaming?
      Synonyms
      armed forces, armed services, forces, military
      army, navy, air force, marines
    3. 2.3servicesBritish An area with parking beside a major road supplying petrol, refreshments, and other amenities to motorists.
      〈主英〉加油站;路边服务部
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He was parked in the services at Rainton, near Ripon, when he was approached by a man who forced him to drive northbound up the A1.
      • All the services, the roads, the car parks for the new passenger terminal and the cargo building will be completed in July.
      • The local roads, services, amenities, houses and schools are not large enough.
  • 3A ceremony of religious worship according to a prescribed form.

    宗教仪式

    a funeral service

    葬礼。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Archbishop led a short service, followed by a prayer of blessing and dedication for the new meeting facilities.
    • One tends to find greater respect for the liturgical nature of our common worship in Anglican services.
    • Carolyn and bridegroom Richard Coombs were told their reception could not go ahead after the church marriage service.
    • The service included hymns specially chosen by Ian's family, and prayers led by his father, Roy.
    • In response, the unions called off the mass memorial service that was originally scheduled last year.
    • He himself attended worship services at the first Protestant church in Mexico City, established not long after he took power.
    • I point out that the wedding is a service of worship in which God is the focus and our goal is to please Him.
    • Therefore, his religious services in the morning and evening used to be a major event each day.
    • It is important to understand what pastors and religious leaders do in services of healing.
    • One of the team's goals is to pray during worship services for the church's leaders and ministry.
    • Here his followers would gather in the mornings and afternoons for religious services.
    • Each donor received a copy of the page and memorial card, and was invited to the short remembrance service at the Dumers Lane hospice.
    • A short service to commemorate the 50th anniversary of D-Day was held in Skipton and Settle.
    • Its worship services have hitherto been held in the garage of the pastor's home.
    • Worship services held in Amish homes reaffirm the moral order of Amish life.
    • In Iraq, British soldiers celebrated Easter in a series of regimental services at military bases in the country.
    • A short prayer service will be held immediately afterwards in the church.
    • They can also get access to a further 22 spaces in a nearby overflow car park during bigger services.
    • They had a short service in the town's Civic Hall before marching back through the park.
    • His wife was trapped in the house and the intruders threatened to kill her if the worship service continued.
    Synonyms
    ceremony, ritual, rite, observance, ordinance
    liturgy, sacrament, office
  • 4A periodic routine inspection and maintenance of a vehicle or other machine.

    (车辆或机器的)定期检修;例行检修

    he took his car in for a service

    他把他的车开来检修一下。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By some good fortune we made it to Vals on time, then proceeded to our hotel where we had a bite to eat and then gave the car a service with Jim and the gang.
    • I had to take my car in for a service after squash and had meant to check under the seats in case it had slipped out of my pocket, but forgot.
    • It had failed to refill the gearbox with oil during the pre-delivery service of the car.
    Synonyms
    overhaul, servicing, maintenance check, routine check, check
  • 5with modifier A set of matching crockery used for serving a particular meal.

    (特定一餐的)成套餐具

    a dinner service

    葬礼。

  • 6mass noun (in tennis and other racket sports) the action or right of serving to begin play.

    (网球等用拍运动的)发球

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We are on the balls of our feet, like tennis players awaiting service, anxiously twiddling our sticks.
    1. 6.1count noun A serve.
      一次发球
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Jenkins served the first four services of the third game, picking up one ace in the process of doing so.
  • 7Law
    mass noun The formal delivery of a document such as a writ or summons.

    〔律〕(令状、传票等文件的)正式送达

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The claimants issued their writ and effected service in accordance with their undertakings.
    • Personal service of a summons to witness upon Perry was the correct way to compel his attendance to be examined.
    • There was nothing to prevent personal service on the Defendants at Wentworth Drive, the address given on the Claim Form.
    • All steps required for service of the document shall be effected as soon as possible.
    • There is an email address which has been used to communicate with him as well as the formal service of his last known address.
verbˈsəːvɪsˈsərvəs
[with object]
  • 1Perform routine maintenance or repair work on (a vehicle or machine)

    检修(车辆,机器);保养

    ensure that gas appliances are serviced regularly

    保证煤气用具得到经常性维护。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was reimbursed only a small amount on account of his disbursements for the use of his car in servicing the machines.
    • He had his motorcycle serviced by the respondent.
    • Kruger urged motorists to use their cars sensibly, have their vehicles serviced regularly and form lift clubs where possible.
    • The aircraft were serviced, checked over carefully and winterized before being ferried north.
    • We had the rear brake serviced by Magura during a tech seminar, and it performed excellently.
    • Hugin was held by the Commission to be in breach of Article 86 by refusing to supply spare parts for its cash registers to Liptons, which competed with Hugin in servicing Hugin's machines.
    • For one week he worked for a tailor, then was employed as a kitchen hand, later drove a truck, serviced machinery and sold construction equipment.
    • The ability to service his machines properly and promptly is also important to Roaden.
    • Abrey advised people not to wait for the summer to service their machines but rather to do them in winter.
    • Chris has done all the outside maintenance and ground care and even taught himself how to service tractors in order to save costs!
    • Flanik's father, who serviced vending machines as a side occupation, was shot to death during a robbery when Flanik was 14.
    • When he first set up in business he serviced washing machines and vacuum cleaners, but soon moved over to specialising in selling light fittings and lamp shades.
    • Ensure that your car is regularly serviced and check your tyre pressures regularly.
    • While in the Senior Service Mr Allingham serviced aircraft and acted as a spotter for submarines and mines during the Battle of Jutland.
    • You may get a locally trained technician to service the machines and robotics.
    • Make sure gas appliances are serviced regularly.
    • I am amazed at the number of farmers who have not serviced their tractor in 2003.
    • The electrical and plumbing systems were checked, a new gas boiler was installed, the lifts were serviced and repaired, and the fire safety equipment was also checked and repaired or replaced.
    • You will need to have the car taken to the garage that services your fleet vehicle.
    • Be sure that there is a program in place to review and service vehicles prior to each use.
    Synonyms
    overhaul, check, check over, go over, give a maintenance check to, maintain, keep in good condition
    repair, mend, recondition
    1. 1.1 Supply and maintain systems for public utilities and transport and communications in (an area)
      给(某地)提供公共服务
      the village is small and well serviced

      这个村子虽小,公共服务却很齐全。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The estate is serviced by well constructed roads, and one can see electricity lines running through the site.
      • The pipeline will service rural areas en route and will enable new group water schemes to go ahead.
      • Other cities only allow new development in areas already serviced by mass transit.
      • Obviously some time was spent on marketing efforts to find new sites, to set up new sites and to service old sites.
      • Previously Lawley and Orange Farm were serviced by the fire station in Eldorado Park, some eight kilometres away
      • It complements other public services, such as the transport system that services it.
      • The area is well serviced by a number of bus routes.
      • They only agreed to start servicing the area after numerous calls from the residents there, Singh said.
      • Each of these areas is well serviced by tram, bus and underground metro line.
      • Rural areas are serviced by a thinly spread system of aid posts and small health centers.
      • The last step is to ascertain the actual cost of construction of the Northway in the area being serviced.
      • There are a number of bus routes servicing the area, including a feeder bus service direct from Blackrock Dart station.
      • Local shops servicing a small area reduce the need to travel.
      • The air carried only the faintest whiff of sewage, as this section serviced a wealthy area of the city and was consequently well maintained.
      • Local areas are well serviced by trains and buses.
      • The areas serviced by the transport initiative include Scartaglen, Firies, Brosna, Kilflynn, Ballylongford and Knockanure.
      • The majority of these houses are far too scattered to be serviced by public transport, she added.
      • Most roads and bridges servicing plantations were washed out.
      • The department has never depended on Wasa for water in the areas serviced by the salt water main system.
      • It should be located in areas well serviced by public transportation and provide a variety of services close by.
    2. 1.2 Perform a service or services for (someone)
      为…提供服务
      her life is devoted to servicing others

      她的生命献给了为他人服务中了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have 84,000 people who will be serviced by that organisation.
    3. 1.3 Pay interest on (a debt)
      支付(债务)的利息
      taxpayers are paying $250 million just to service that debt

      纳税人正为这笔债务支付2.5亿美元的利息。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead, the national debt is simply serviced with the amount of interest paid in any year being a function of the size of the debt and the interest rates on the appropriate debt instruments.
      • Remember it is pointless keeping too much surplus money in a savings account if you are also servicing debt at a higher rate of interest.
      • Therefore, countries had to increase production of commodities in order to service their debts.
      • Negative numbers can mean the company is servicing debt but can also mean the company is making dividend payments and stock repurchases, which investors might be glad to see.
      • Deutsche Bank expresses concern at the association's ability to service the escalating debt.
  • 2(of a male animal) mate with (a female animal)

    (雄性动物)与(雌性动物)交配

    one dog could presumably service several bitches in a day
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is then that Jane reads about how bulls never service the same cow twice.
    • It has been known for one male to service 40 females, but it all depends on his size and strength.
    • The queen bee is serviced by her male drones, and then she kills them off one by one.
    • Almost all the world's big owners, including the Queen and the Aga Khan, send their horses to be serviced at Coolmore.
    • The farmer then gauges the progress by the number of ewes with coloured hindquarters, indicating which of his flock have been serviced.
    1. 2.1vulgar slang Have sexual intercourse with or give sexual gratification to (someone).

Phrases

  • be at someone's service

    • Be ready to assist someone whenever possible.

      听某人吩咐

      I'm at your service, day or night
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He had me stay at the house to be at Sammy 's service for the three weeks he was there, cooking whatever he dreamed of.
      • As soon as dinner is done, I will be at your service.
      • The members of her group were supposed to be at her service and not the other way around.
      • Let me register and sign, and whenever you want I'll be at your service.
      • Well, Ann, I've been at his service for 40 years, and we've never been apart.
      • Our staff is at your service for any further information you may require.
      • I continued to meet Mrs. Kennedy's conditions by being at her service at seven o'clock every morning, going to school every day, completing my chores in the afternoon, and never being caught doing anything illegal.
  • be of service

    • Be available to assist someone.

      可以给某人帮助

      if you need books, we'd like to be of service
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I believe I can't really be of service to anyone else unless I've got my own ducks in a row.
      • We hope to be of service to Catholics, busy parents in particular, who are concerned about what their children may be watching.
      • ‘I'm glad to be of service,’ Skerry says sarcastically.
      • Her year there was an adventure that finally brought together her nursing and desire to be of service in the missionary field.
      • Of course, if you're unsure about what you're viewing, Moodie and the rest of the gallery staff are often more than happy to be of service.
      • I was glad to be of service in the Oklahoma Bug Relocation Program.
      • This allows service providers to be of service.
      • ‘I believe I can be of service to you here,’ she said.
      • Yet he is happy where he is, being of service and working with others.
      • ‘My goal is to actually be of service, not just to hold onto my position,’ she said.
      Synonyms
      help, assist, benefit, be helpful, be of assistance, be beneficial, be advantageous, be of benefit, serve, advantage, be useful, be of use, be profitable, profit, be valuable, be of worth, do someone a good turn
  • in service

    一次发球

    • 1In or available for use.

      在使用;可供使用

      the plane is the most advanced fighter in service today
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Six of the ships have been delivered and are in service in Asia-European services.
      • But it should be remembered that for the first two and a half years of the war they were far in advance of anything in service in any other nation.
      • Firstly, buses in service obviously need extra journey time.
      • One lift was taken out of service for replacement; the other was left in service.
      • It is not expected to be in service until late spring.
      • Meanwhile, after 27 years, there will be no supersonic planes in service for commercial airlines after tonight.
      • The Heritage Lottery Fund is to put the cash towards the cost of getting the Vulcan bomber back in service for air shows.
      • She said they had hoped to have had the new ambulance in service before now but the conversion had taken longer than had been expected.
      • The LCH class now has the distinction of being in commission longer than any other ship still in service.
      • It is not uncommon to have guns produced for America's previous wars in service today.
    • 2Employed as a servant.

      当仆人

      poor children worked in service
  • out of service

    • Not available for use.

      在使用;可供使用

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Aurora will be repaired at either a UK or German shipyard and will be out of service for about five weeks.
      • The ferry was able to continue its journey and return to Kirkwall on one engine, but will be out of service for several weeks, said Mr Henderson.
      • His route planned, Hamilton arrived at his preferred stop to find the elevator out of service.
      • The elevator's out of service, so we have to walk up seven flights to visit the heart doctor.
      • A spokeswoman for the Royal Bank of Scotland said the Nessgate cash machine was currently out of service because of vandalism.
      • Normally I wouldn't have bothered mentioning this, because I would have assumed that the server was out of service temporarily.
      • Even so, it's a shame to see such a beautiful aircraft go out of service with no prospect that we'll ever see anything quite like it in my lifetime.
      • However, the refit, which has kept the historic craft out of service since last December, was much more than just a paint job.
      • The Surrey is currently out of service for annual maintenance.
      • ScottishPower's generation unit at Hunter in Utah is out of service for four to six months while repairs are completed.
      Synonyms
      out of order, not working, not in working order, not functioning, broken, broken-down, out of commission, acting up, unserviceable, faulty, defective, non-functional, inoperative, in disrepair
  • see service

    一次发球

    • 1Serve in the armed forces.

      军队

      he saw service in both world wars

      两次世界大战他都服过兵役。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The first two squadrons to see service were 302 and the famous 303 squadron, the latter based at Northolt just outside London.
      • By 1865, desperation forced the Confederate Congress to authorize black combat troops, although the war ended before any saw service.
      • He joined the Marines as a teenager, and saw service in the wars of 1776-83.
      • During the second world war, he saw service in the East African campaign and later in the desert.
      • A Cambridge graduate and former lieutenant colonel in the Royal Tank Regiment, Crawford, 49, saw service in the 1991 Gulf war.
      • Later he served in the army and saw service in Germany.
      • He joined the Welsh Guards at 18 and, before sailing with the Falklands Task Force, saw service in Berlin, Northern Ireland and Kenya.
      • He served as a platoon commander with the British Army for 10 years, and saw service in Northern Ireland.
      • Charles was educated as a soldier and saw service in the Swedish army from 1642 to 1645 during the Thirty Years War.
      • He joined the Russian Imperial Fleet and saw service during the Russo-Japanese War in Port Arthur - a port that was to fall to the Japanese.
      1. 1.1Be used.
        被使用
        the building later saw service as a blacksmith's shop

        那幢建筑后来被用作铁匠铺。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • The helicopter last saw service in Antarctica and is equipped with a full de-icing rig and a power winch.
        • The Lux range first saw service at the Open championship in Kent earlier this year where they were tested out by the millionaires of world golf, who pronounced themselves satisfied.
        • The magnificent steam engine last saw service in 1976 at the Mardy Colliery, on the outskirts of the town it was named after in the Rhondda Valley.
        • The ten-ton Saracen, fitted with a Browning turret-mounted machine gun and a BREN anti-aircraft gun, first saw service in Malaya and was a common sight in Northern Ireland.
        • At first the Gannet was used in submarine detection but in the mid-1960s the advanced early warning version was developed, and saw service until 1977.

Origin

Old English (denoting religious devotion or a form of liturgy), from Old French servise or Latin servitium 'slavery', from servus 'slave'. The early sense of the verb (mid 19th century) was 'be of service to, provide with a service'.

Rhymes

Jervis

Definition of service in US English:

service

nounˈsərvəsˈsərvəs
  • 1The action of helping or doing work for someone.

    服务

    millions are involved in voluntary service

    数百万人参与志愿服务。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He said she had given many years of outstanding service to Castlebar Social Services.
    • For voluntary service to the community there was no better family and Nick was a leader in that field.
    • It is usually difficult for a institution to run totally on voluntary service, without any funding.
    • With more than six decades of voluntary service to her credit, she has not yet called it a day.
    • When it comes to voluntary service, he never hesitated to lead from the forefront.
    • The Father Cullen Medal was presented to Patsy Toolan for recognition of long term service to the centre.
    • Danny DeVito presented the Cecil B DeMille Award to Michael Douglas for his years of service to the industry.
    • Whatever the level of voluntary service, we want to hear from you.
    • After this he undertook voluntary military service in the fortress artillery.
    • Both Michael and Patrick were well liked and highly valued employees who gave loyal service to the company.
    • He is also a member of York Rotary Club, where he is a strong supporter of voluntary service to the community of York.
    Synonyms
    act of assistance, good turn, favour, kindness, helping hand
    1. 1.1 An act of assistance.
      帮助,协助
      he has done us a great service

      她给了我们很大帮助。

      he volunteered his services as a driver

      他主动提出给我们开车。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the future he may well take time out again to volunteer his services in other countries.
      • My old mate and her younger sister volunteered their services for the operation.
      • It is hoped that more people will come forward and volunteer their services to help run this great amenity.
      • Many local opticians and dentists volunteered their services to help the children.
      • Instead, they donate some staff time and services to assist in its operation.
      • The local Foróige Youth Club is looking for adults to volunteer their services once a week to help in the operation of the club.
      • He can volunteer his services for road safety campaigns in schools and colleges.
      • The service would like to thank all the volunteers for their services as collectors.
      • Fans unable to get tickets may be able to watch the game after all by volunteering their services as a steward.
      • He even moved out of his rented room to the dormitory, offering his services as a volunteer.
      • Sedge volunteered his services and I want to say how grateful I am for his endeavours.
      • Member Services Officer Shawn Hunsdale volunteered his services to assist the ACHSA.
      • Proud mums made the decorative costumes and one even volunteered her services as a pianist.
      • Peg Hayden, who offered her services selling raffle tickets, assisted these ladies
      • He also urged them to continue volunteering their services as it would help them gain necessary skills.
      • Mr Wallace volunteered his services to the Orkney Museum in Kirkwall on Friday afternoon.
      • I would volunteer my services in some small way, for example shopping for her or just having a chat.
      • I also feel that some who might volunteer their services could easily be put off by reading the daily Court File.
      • Maybe he will volunteer his services for such a worthy enterprise.
      • CDF Gen Peter Cosgrove has encouraged members to volunteer their services with the appeal.
      Synonyms
      act of assistance, good turn, favour, kindness, helping hand
    2. 1.2 Assistance or advice given to customers during and after the sale of goods.
      销售服务;售后服务
      they aim to provide better quality of service

      他们的目标是提供质量更好的售后服务。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He is determined to retain the major water customers by improving service and offering advice on water and waste management.
      • This will allow it to continue to sink all its money into sales and service.
      • If we are to effectively eliminate this whole sector of retail sale and service, we must be prepared to fill up the vacuum.
      • It will outsource customer service and claims handling and will use the internet to market itself.
      • Part of customer service is the great feeling that you get when you see that you've made a difference.
      • It also enables Tusker's customer support team to deliver the highest level of service and advice.
      • Product design and quality has fallen behind and customer service has fallen behind competitors.
      • A key factor in these contract wins has been the assurance of a local and experienced post sales support service.
      • Maybe the customers will accept the water hike if they also see continuous effort to improve service.
      • The third step is to ensure that after sales service is in keeping with your promise.
      • Sherriff's main aims, he said, are to increase shareholder value and customer service.
      • Edel aims to provide experienced advice and professional service to all her customers.
      • The firm lives and dies by customer service, easy accessibility, and global reach.
      • This allows for better customer service, fewer income errors, and improved collection times.
      • I also suspect that the quality of service would have improved as the company got to know me better.
      • This has allowed its branch network to focus on customer service and sales.
      • The most common jobs posted at his site are those in customer service, marketing and sales.
      • There's no doubt that strong customer service is integral to a healthy business.
      • After all, he didn't have to spend five and a half hours doing customer service.
      • Do you ever wonder what's going on while you're waiting on hold for customer service?
    3. 1.3 The action or process of serving food and drinks to customers.
      上菜(饮料);为就餐者服务
      they complained of poor bar service

      他们投诉酒吧低劣的服务。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The fact the he is a regular customer speaks volumes for the quality of the food and friendly service.
      • With excellent service and first class food, I shall certainly be returning.
      • We had to teach them everything from service to food to cleaning, even personal hygiene.
      • All in all, Delight is a restaurant with a nice atmosphere, decent service and good food.
      • A great dining experience depends on good food and service, but being a good guest also can enhance it.
      • I noted the name, booked a table and was surprised to find lukewarm food and chilly service.
      • There is very little to find fault at Sokrates - it has fine food, good service and atmosphere.
      • It was a shame to be there on an off night, but the upside was quick and friendly service from the bar staff.
      • The service and food were good as always, but this room is not accessible to elderly and handicapped people.
      • But he did not expect to be refused service by bar staff when he arrived at the pub with some friends near closing time, he said.
      • Recently redecorated, it has spectacular bathrooms, stylish food and impeccable service.
      • The friendly service, the superb food and the stunning location all add up to money well spent.
      • You'd think that the lack of customers would mean speedy service at the bar.
      • Our chances of getting the best food and the best service were good.
      • Of course, it could try distinguishing itself with amazing food, service and ambience.
      • Good food, good service and good prices were popular reasons for visiting this popular Italian restaurant.
      • You'll return to the establishment again and again because the food and service was so good.
      • The level of service, food and comfort makes it money well spent.
      • Like us they were enjoying the elegant surroundings, attentive service and delicious food.
      • The restaurant at the top was surprisingly large, and the food and service were excellent.
      Synonyms
      waiting, waitressing, waiting at table, serving of food and drink, attendance, serving
    4. 1.4
      service is included in the final bill

      服务费包含在最终账单里。

      short for service charge
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Average prices are for a three-course meal for one, without wine, but including service and cover charge.
    5. 1.5 A period of employment with a company or organization.
      任职
      he retired after 40 years' service

      他任职40年后退休了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This protection applies regardless of the employee's length of service.
      • Relocation expenses, guaranteed by law after a minimum period of service, are the answer.
      • A 1696 scheme for registering seamen for limited periods of service was abandoned in 1711.
      • They see the fees as payment for service, even if they agree that activism is required.
      • The period of service must, however, be lawful employment.
      • This relief benefits employees who have high earnings and long periods of service.
      • The pay criteria included factors such as mobility, training, and length of service of employees.
      • The government planned to replace required military service with a voluntary army.
      • She has a valid point - the award has been given to others whose service is shorter than hers.
      • Pay records would show no service during this time period because he was not paid!
      • The period of their service was reduced, and some were repatriated before their contracts had expired.
      Synonyms
      work, employment, employ, labour, performance of one's duties
    6. 1.6 Employment as a servant.
      当仆人
      the pitifully low wages gained from domestic service

      当家仆所得的低得可怜的工资。参见下面IN SERVICE。

      See also in service below
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In fact, they disappear into prostitution, street markets or domestic service.
      • The early part of her working career was spent locally in domestic service.
      • Those employed in domestic service will be able to claim the amount they earn as a tax deduction.
      • She had once worked in domestic service for the future Edward VIII, who was then Prince of Wales.
      • Youths and young men predominated in some spheres of employment, such as domestic service in Natal and the Transvaal.
      • They made little headway in the two main sectors of women's employment, domestic service and textiles.
      • Women could also get work in the fields and on farms, but some preferred domestic service.
      • A religious fanatic, of Devon farming stock, Joanna was in domestic service in Exeter.
      • Children in domestic service work long hours, isolated from friends and family.
      • These articles gave evidence of the changes occurring in domestic service in the early twentieth century.
      • Migrant women often find employment in domestic service, which is growing in significance.
      • The majority of immigrants in domestic service here are Filipino women in their twenties.
      • The genealogy of domestic service in India can be traced as far back as the Vedic times.
      • Similarly, women in domestic service as housekeepers or parlour maids had to make a choice between work and marriage.
      • Together, maids and social reformers began to call for a restructuring of domestic service.
      • Women also work as farm laborers, but work in domestic service is more highly valued.
    7. 1.7 The use which can be made of a machine.
      (机器的)使用
      the computer should provide good service for years

      这台计算机应该能有多年好用。

      Synonyms
      use, usage
  • 2A system supplying a public need such as transport, communications, or utilities such as electricity and water.

    公共服务体系

    a regular bus service

    定时发车的公交服务。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, no one seems to notice, or even to care, that this service is no longer available.
    • The board currently provides a dispute resolution service on a voluntary basis.
    • The money raised will be used towards the costs of the centre's support service.
    • Caidee has not yet returned to school and the issue has been referred to the education welfare service.
    • I believe a two-tier medical service is needed, similar to the rest of Europe.
    • There is also a day care service where patients are brought in and get excellent treatment.
    • I am sure these new services will also assist in tackling the current traffic situation in and around the town centre.
    • All that will be required of them is to pay for services like water, electricity and refuse removal.
    • By March, 1976, the mothers had organised a school bus service to serve the new school.
    • We have the full backing of the education welfare service and are working together to address the problem.
    • The burglars usually pose as workers for utility services, such as water, gas or electricity and target elderly householders.
    • Student support services are essential to help enhance the success of prospective teachers.
    • The money they raise will help us fund further services, assisting more local people living with cancer.
    • An efficient, reliable postal service is essential to the smooth running of the nation's affairs.
    • More victims of sex attacks in Swindon will be able to seek help from a support service when it expands later this year.
    • Making money, however, is not what the supervised child contact service is all about.
    • The country is still a mess, with deteriorating services like water and electricity.
    • Essential public services, like water supply, have no place in trade agreement agenda of the WTO.
    • They also offer a shopping service to assist home care clients unable to do their own shopping.
    • This single piece of legislation will deprive many local communities of an adequate postal service.
    Synonyms
    amenity, facility, resource, utility, solution
    1. 2.1 A public department or organization run by the government.
      国家政府部门
      the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The case was adjourned until August 29 for pre-sentence reports to be prepared by the probation service.
      • He also ordered the probation service to supervise her for a year.
      • At this point there is no effort to co-ordinate services across Government Departments.
      • Tony Hargreaves, presiding, congratulated Simms on a glowing report by the probation service.
      • A guarantee has been given that there will be no job losses if plans to merge key public services into one giant organisation goes ahead.
      • The intelligence departments of both services ran Special Service Organizations.
      • It was nice to see Margaret Hodge speaking out in favour of public services last week.
      • It would also mean moving the probation service from its present offices, in Union Lane, to the new centre.
      • He had missed the November appointment because of a family bereavement and had asked his mother to contact the probation service.
      • If the probation service is unsuccessful, O'Connell will become homeless.
      • Third, land values are in part due to the presence of good government and valuable public services.
      • This meant visiting the probation service, in Victoria Avenue, Southend.
      • The move follows similar recruitment drives by MI5, the domestic intelligence service.
      • The report from the probation service said that Bates had done the 25 hours in good time and without any trouble.
      • He said services within the department were operating normally.
      • David Fraser, who worked for the probation service, has written a book, A Land Fit for Criminals.
      • One of the great losses under this Government is an effective employment service.
      • The probation service aims to reduce offending and protect the public.
      • The pension service and the fiscal department considered her as dead for a rather long period.
      • They are exhibited in a statement and were formulated by the prison service rather than the Department of Health.
    2. 2.2the services The armed forces.
      军队
      service personnel

      军方人员。

      troops from all branches of the services
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It has had an effect on me, as a person who has served in the services.
      • Are the services anticipating the changing nature of future conflict in their wargaming?
      • The lessons that all the services are learning will help provide us with what we need to prepare for the future.
      • For those interested in other career fields, the services are hiring as well.
      • His appointment signaled a renaissance of the warrior ethic throughout the services.
      • It shall also allocate the numerical strength of the Reserves to the services and combat arms.
      • He met his wife, who has also served in the Territorial Army and Auxiliary Air Force, through the services.
      • The men in uniform, the chiefs of the Army, Navy and Air Force, are veterans of the services.
      Synonyms
      armed forces, armed services, forces, military
    3. 2.3servicesBritish An area with parking beside a major road supplying gasoline, refreshments, and other amenities to motorists.
      〈主英〉加油站;路边服务部
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The local roads, services, amenities, houses and schools are not large enough.
      • He was parked in the services at Rainton, near Ripon, when he was approached by a man who forced him to drive northbound up the A1.
      • All the services, the roads, the car parks for the new passenger terminal and the cargo building will be completed in July.
  • 3A ceremony of religious worship according to a prescribed form; the prescribed form for such a ceremony.

    宗教仪式

    a funeral service

    葬礼。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Therefore, his religious services in the morning and evening used to be a major event each day.
    • Worship services held in Amish homes reaffirm the moral order of Amish life.
    • Each donor received a copy of the page and memorial card, and was invited to the short remembrance service at the Dumers Lane hospice.
    • It is important to understand what pastors and religious leaders do in services of healing.
    • The service included hymns specially chosen by Ian's family, and prayers led by his father, Roy.
    • A short service to commemorate the 50th anniversary of D-Day was held in Skipton and Settle.
    • He himself attended worship services at the first Protestant church in Mexico City, established not long after he took power.
    • Here his followers would gather in the mornings and afternoons for religious services.
    • His wife was trapped in the house and the intruders threatened to kill her if the worship service continued.
    • They can also get access to a further 22 spaces in a nearby overflow car park during bigger services.
    • In Iraq, British soldiers celebrated Easter in a series of regimental services at military bases in the country.
    • One tends to find greater respect for the liturgical nature of our common worship in Anglican services.
    • Carolyn and bridegroom Richard Coombs were told their reception could not go ahead after the church marriage service.
    • A short prayer service will be held immediately afterwards in the church.
    • I point out that the wedding is a service of worship in which God is the focus and our goal is to please Him.
    • One of the team's goals is to pray during worship services for the church's leaders and ministry.
    • They had a short service in the town's Civic Hall before marching back through the park.
    • Its worship services have hitherto been held in the garage of the pastor's home.
    • The Archbishop led a short service, followed by a prayer of blessing and dedication for the new meeting facilities.
    • In response, the unions called off the mass memorial service that was originally scheduled last year.
    Synonyms
    ceremony, ritual, rite, observance, ordinance
  • 4A periodic routine inspection and maintenance of a vehicle or other machine.

    (车辆或机器的)定期检修;例行检修

    he took his car in for service

    他把他的车开来检修一下。

    they phoned for service on their air conditioning

    他们来电请求对他们的空调进行维修。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It had failed to refill the gearbox with oil during the pre-delivery service of the car.
    • By some good fortune we made it to Vals on time, then proceeded to our hotel where we had a bite to eat and then gave the car a service with Jim and the gang.
    • I had to take my car in for a service after squash and had meant to check under the seats in case it had slipped out of my pocket, but forgot.
    Synonyms
    overhaul, servicing, maintenance check, routine check, check
  • 5with modifier A set of matching dishes and utensils used for serving a particular meal.

    (特定一餐的)成套餐具

    a dinner service

    葬礼。

  • 6(in tennis and other racket sports) the action or right of serving to begin play.

    (网球等用拍运动的)发球

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We are on the balls of our feet, like tennis players awaiting service, anxiously twiddling our sticks.
    1. 6.1 A serve.
      一次发球
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Jenkins served the first four services of the third game, picking up one ace in the process of doing so.
  • 7Law
    The formal delivery of a document such as a writ or summons.

    〔律〕(令状、传票等文件的)正式送达

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is an email address which has been used to communicate with him as well as the formal service of his last known address.
    • There was nothing to prevent personal service on the Defendants at Wentworth Drive, the address given on the Claim Form.
    • The claimants issued their writ and effected service in accordance with their undertakings.
    • All steps required for service of the document shall be effected as soon as possible.
    • Personal service of a summons to witness upon Perry was the correct way to compel his attendance to be examined.
verbˈsərvəsˈsərvəs
[with object]
  • 1Perform routine maintenance or repair work on (a vehicle or machine)

    检修(车辆,机器);保养

    have your car serviced regularly
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He had his motorcycle serviced by the respondent.
    • The ability to service his machines properly and promptly is also important to Roaden.
    • Flanik's father, who serviced vending machines as a side occupation, was shot to death during a robbery when Flanik was 14.
    • The electrical and plumbing systems were checked, a new gas boiler was installed, the lifts were serviced and repaired, and the fire safety equipment was also checked and repaired or replaced.
    • Hugin was held by the Commission to be in breach of Article 86 by refusing to supply spare parts for its cash registers to Liptons, which competed with Hugin in servicing Hugin's machines.
    • Make sure gas appliances are serviced regularly.
    • You will need to have the car taken to the garage that services your fleet vehicle.
    • When he first set up in business he serviced washing machines and vacuum cleaners, but soon moved over to specialising in selling light fittings and lamp shades.
    • Be sure that there is a program in place to review and service vehicles prior to each use.
    • Kruger urged motorists to use their cars sensibly, have their vehicles serviced regularly and form lift clubs where possible.
    • For one week he worked for a tailor, then was employed as a kitchen hand, later drove a truck, serviced machinery and sold construction equipment.
    • Ensure that your car is regularly serviced and check your tyre pressures regularly.
    • Chris has done all the outside maintenance and ground care and even taught himself how to service tractors in order to save costs!
    • He was reimbursed only a small amount on account of his disbursements for the use of his car in servicing the machines.
    • While in the Senior Service Mr Allingham serviced aircraft and acted as a spotter for submarines and mines during the Battle of Jutland.
    • We had the rear brake serviced by Magura during a tech seminar, and it performed excellently.
    • I am amazed at the number of farmers who have not serviced their tractor in 2003.
    • The aircraft were serviced, checked over carefully and winterized before being ferried north.
    • You may get a locally trained technician to service the machines and robotics.
    • Abrey advised people not to wait for the summer to service their machines but rather to do them in winter.
    Synonyms
    overhaul, servicing, maintenance check, routine check, check
    overhaul, check, check over, go over, give a maintenance check to, maintain, keep in good condition
    1. 1.1 Supply and maintain systems for public utilities and transportation and communications in (an area)
      给(某地)提供公共服务
      the town is small but well serviced

      这个村子虽小,公共服务却很齐全。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The air carried only the faintest whiff of sewage, as this section serviced a wealthy area of the city and was consequently well maintained.
      • It complements other public services, such as the transport system that services it.
      • Other cities only allow new development in areas already serviced by mass transit.
      • It should be located in areas well serviced by public transportation and provide a variety of services close by.
      • The department has never depended on Wasa for water in the areas serviced by the salt water main system.
      • Previously Lawley and Orange Farm were serviced by the fire station in Eldorado Park, some eight kilometres away
      • Local shops servicing a small area reduce the need to travel.
      • The areas serviced by the transport initiative include Scartaglen, Firies, Brosna, Kilflynn, Ballylongford and Knockanure.
      • The estate is serviced by well constructed roads, and one can see electricity lines running through the site.
      • The area is well serviced by a number of bus routes.
      • The last step is to ascertain the actual cost of construction of the Northway in the area being serviced.
      • The pipeline will service rural areas en route and will enable new group water schemes to go ahead.
      • Obviously some time was spent on marketing efforts to find new sites, to set up new sites and to service old sites.
      • Local areas are well serviced by trains and buses.
      • Rural areas are serviced by a thinly spread system of aid posts and small health centers.
      • Each of these areas is well serviced by tram, bus and underground metro line.
      • Most roads and bridges servicing plantations were washed out.
      • The majority of these houses are far too scattered to be serviced by public transport, she added.
      • They only agreed to start servicing the area after numerous calls from the residents there, Singh said.
      • There are a number of bus routes servicing the area, including a feeder bus service direct from Blackrock Dart station.
    2. 1.2 Perform a service or services for (someone)
      为…提供服务
      the state's biggest health maintenance organization servicing the poor
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have 84,000 people who will be serviced by that organisation.
    3. 1.3 Pay interest on (a debt)
      支付(债务)的利息
      taxpayers are paying $250 million just to service that debt

      纳税人正为这笔债务支付2.5亿美元的利息。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Remember it is pointless keeping too much surplus money in a savings account if you are also servicing debt at a higher rate of interest.
      • Instead, the national debt is simply serviced with the amount of interest paid in any year being a function of the size of the debt and the interest rates on the appropriate debt instruments.
      • Therefore, countries had to increase production of commodities in order to service their debts.
      • Negative numbers can mean the company is servicing debt but can also mean the company is making dividend payments and stock repurchases, which investors might be glad to see.
      • Deutsche Bank expresses concern at the association's ability to service the escalating debt.
  • 2(of a male animal) mate with (a female animal).

    (雄性动物)与(雌性动物)交配

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It has been known for one male to service 40 females, but it all depends on his size and strength.
    • The queen bee is serviced by her male drones, and then she kills them off one by one.
    • The farmer then gauges the progress by the number of ewes with coloured hindquarters, indicating which of his flock have been serviced.
    • It is then that Jane reads about how bulls never service the same cow twice.
    • Almost all the world's big owners, including the Queen and the Aga Khan, send their horses to be serviced at Coolmore.
    1. 2.1vulgar slang Have sexual intercourse with or give sexual gratification to (someone).

Phrases

  • be at someone's service

    • Be ready to assist someone whenever possible.

      听某人吩咐

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He had me stay at the house to be at Sammy 's service for the three weeks he was there, cooking whatever he dreamed of.
      • As soon as dinner is done, I will be at your service.
      • The members of her group were supposed to be at her service and not the other way around.
      • I continued to meet Mrs. Kennedy's conditions by being at her service at seven o'clock every morning, going to school every day, completing my chores in the afternoon, and never being caught doing anything illegal.
      • Our staff is at your service for any further information you may require.
      • Well, Ann, I've been at his service for 40 years, and we've never been apart.
      • Let me register and sign, and whenever you want I'll be at your service.
  • be of service

    • Be available to assist someone.

      可以给某人帮助

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was glad to be of service in the Oklahoma Bug Relocation Program.
      • ‘I'm glad to be of service,’ Skerry says sarcastically.
      • We hope to be of service to Catholics, busy parents in particular, who are concerned about what their children may be watching.
      • Of course, if you're unsure about what you're viewing, Moodie and the rest of the gallery staff are often more than happy to be of service.
      • ‘My goal is to actually be of service, not just to hold onto my position,’ she said.
      • I believe I can't really be of service to anyone else unless I've got my own ducks in a row.
      • Her year there was an adventure that finally brought together her nursing and desire to be of service in the missionary field.
      • This allows service providers to be of service.
      • ‘I believe I can be of service to you here,’ she said.
      • Yet he is happy where he is, being of service and working with others.
      Synonyms
      help, assist, benefit, be helpful, be of assistance, be beneficial, be advantageous, be of benefit, serve, advantage, be useful, be of use, be profitable, profit, be valuable, be of worth, do someone a good turn
  • in service

    一次发球

    • 1In or available for use.

      在使用;可供使用

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She said they had hoped to have had the new ambulance in service before now but the conversion had taken longer than had been expected.
      • Meanwhile, after 27 years, there will be no supersonic planes in service for commercial airlines after tonight.
      • The Heritage Lottery Fund is to put the cash towards the cost of getting the Vulcan bomber back in service for air shows.
      • The LCH class now has the distinction of being in commission longer than any other ship still in service.
      • But it should be remembered that for the first two and a half years of the war they were far in advance of anything in service in any other nation.
      • It is not expected to be in service until late spring.
      • One lift was taken out of service for replacement; the other was left in service.
      • Six of the ships have been delivered and are in service in Asia-European services.
      • It is not uncommon to have guns produced for America's previous wars in service today.
      • Firstly, buses in service obviously need extra journey time.
    • 2Employed as a servant.

      当仆人

  • out of service

    • Not available for use.

      在使用;可供使用

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ScottishPower's generation unit at Hunter in Utah is out of service for four to six months while repairs are completed.
      • However, the refit, which has kept the historic craft out of service since last December, was much more than just a paint job.
      • The Surrey is currently out of service for annual maintenance.
      • Aurora will be repaired at either a UK or German shipyard and will be out of service for about five weeks.
      • Normally I wouldn't have bothered mentioning this, because I would have assumed that the server was out of service temporarily.
      • His route planned, Hamilton arrived at his preferred stop to find the elevator out of service.
      • A spokeswoman for the Royal Bank of Scotland said the Nessgate cash machine was currently out of service because of vandalism.
      • Even so, it's a shame to see such a beautiful aircraft go out of service with no prospect that we'll ever see anything quite like it in my lifetime.
      • The ferry was able to continue its journey and return to Kirkwall on one engine, but will be out of service for several weeks, said Mr Henderson.
      • The elevator's out of service, so we have to walk up seven flights to visit the heart doctor.
      Synonyms
      out of order, not working, not in working order, not functioning, broken, broken-down, out of commission, acting up, unserviceable, faulty, defective, non-functional, inoperative, in disrepair
  • see service

    一次发球

    • 1Serve in the armed forces.

      军队

      he saw service in both world wars

      两次世界大战他都服过兵役。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Charles was educated as a soldier and saw service in the Swedish army from 1642 to 1645 during the Thirty Years War.
      • He joined the Russian Imperial Fleet and saw service during the Russo-Japanese War in Port Arthur - a port that was to fall to the Japanese.
      • The first two squadrons to see service were 302 and the famous 303 squadron, the latter based at Northolt just outside London.
      • He joined the Marines as a teenager, and saw service in the wars of 1776-83.
      • He served as a platoon commander with the British Army for 10 years, and saw service in Northern Ireland.
      • He joined the Welsh Guards at 18 and, before sailing with the Falklands Task Force, saw service in Berlin, Northern Ireland and Kenya.
      • By 1865, desperation forced the Confederate Congress to authorize black combat troops, although the war ended before any saw service.
      • Later he served in the army and saw service in Germany.
      • A Cambridge graduate and former lieutenant colonel in the Royal Tank Regiment, Crawford, 49, saw service in the 1991 Gulf war.
      • During the second world war, he saw service in the East African campaign and later in the desert.
      1. 1.1Be used.
        被使用
        the building later saw service as a blacksmith's shop

        那幢建筑后来被用作铁匠铺。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • At first the Gannet was used in submarine detection but in the mid-1960s the advanced early warning version was developed, and saw service until 1977.
        • The Lux range first saw service at the Open championship in Kent earlier this year where they were tested out by the millionaires of world golf, who pronounced themselves satisfied.
        • The ten-ton Saracen, fitted with a Browning turret-mounted machine gun and a BREN anti-aircraft gun, first saw service in Malaya and was a common sight in Northern Ireland.
        • The magnificent steam engine last saw service in 1976 at the Mardy Colliery, on the outskirts of the town it was named after in the Rhondda Valley.
        • The helicopter last saw service in Antarctica and is equipped with a full de-icing rig and a power winch.

Origin

Old English (denoting religious devotion or a form of liturgy), from Old French servise or Latin servitium ‘slavery’, from servus ‘slave’. The early sense of the verb (mid 19th century) was ‘be of service to, provide with a service’.

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