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词汇 sesquipedalian
释义

Definition of sesquipedalian in English:

sesquipedalian

adjective ˌsɛskwɪpɪˈdeɪlɪənˌsɛskwəpəˈdeɪljən
formal
  • 1(of a word) polysyllabic; long.

    〈正式〉(词)多音节的;长的

    sesquipedalian surnames

    冗长的姓。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Helplessly, he would manipulate every sesquipedalian word he encountered until he had wrung all possible combinations out of it.
    • Geologists (who never shy away from sesquipedalian words) call the process ‘differentiation.’
    Synonyms
    bombastic, pompous, overblown, overripe, inflated, high-flown, affected, pretentious, grandiose, florid, flowery, ornate, magniloquent, grandiloquent, rhetorical, oratorical, orotund
    1. 1.1 Characterized by long words; long-winded.
      用长词的;啰嗦的
      the sesquipedalian prose of scientific journals

      科学期刊好用长词的文体。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The work started as a monologue, a rather sesquipedalian, somewhat dithering Englishwoman's reverie about Kabul based on a 1965 guidebook to that city.
      • This isn't some pretentious, sesquipedalian piece of drivel, but a mad, inspired, fun must-read.
      • The English of the New Jerusalem Bible and New American Bible is sesquipedalian and nearly impossible to read aloud at times.
      Synonyms
      lengthy, long, overlong, prolonged, protracted, long-drawn-out, interminable, tedious, wearisome, boring

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin sesquipedalis 'a foot and a half long', from sesqui- (see sesqui-) + pes, ped- 'foot'.

Rhymes

alien, Australian, bacchanalian, Castalian, Deucalion, episcopalian, Hegelian, madrigalian, mammalian, Pygmalion, Salian, saturnalian, tatterdemalion, Thessalian, Westphalian

Definition of sesquipedalian in US English:

sesquipedalian

adjectiveˌseskwəpəˈdālyənˌsɛskwəpəˈdeɪljən
formal
  • 1(of a word) polysyllabic; long.

    〈正式〉(词)多音节的;长的

    sesquipedalian surnames

    冗长的姓。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Geologists (who never shy away from sesquipedalian words) call the process ‘differentiation.’
    • Helplessly, he would manipulate every sesquipedalian word he encountered until he had wrung all possible combinations out of it.
    Synonyms
    bombastic, pompous, overblown, overripe, inflated, high-flown, affected, pretentious, grandiose, florid, flowery, ornate, magniloquent, grandiloquent, rhetorical, oratorical, orotund
    1. 1.1 Characterized by long words; long-winded.
      用长词的;啰嗦的
      the sesquipedalian prose of scientific journals

      科学期刊好用长词的文体。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This isn't some pretentious, sesquipedalian piece of drivel, but a mad, inspired, fun must-read.
      • The work started as a monologue, a rather sesquipedalian, somewhat dithering Englishwoman's reverie about Kabul based on a 1965 guidebook to that city.
      • The English of the New Jerusalem Bible and New American Bible is sesquipedalian and nearly impossible to read aloud at times.
      Synonyms
      lengthy, long, overlong, prolonged, protracted, long-drawn-out, interminable, tedious, wearisome, boring

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin sesquipedalis ‘a foot and a half long’, from sesqui- (see sesqui-) + pes, ped- ‘foot’.

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