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词汇 barchan
释义

Definition of barchan in English:

barchan

noun ˈbɑːk(ə)nbɑrˈkɑn
  • A crescent-shaped shifting sand dune, as found in the deserts of Turkestan.

    (见于土耳其斯坦沙漠的)新月形流动沙丘

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As he described them to the nomads of the Empty Quarter, they thought of the hard dark dunes found in their own desert called barchan dunes.
    • The pace of an offensive in the desert depends to a great extent on how well the troops can overcome natural obstacles, especially barchans and solonchaks, rock outcrops covered by the enemy fire.
    • Now a team publishing in the 23 December print issue of PRL reports it has generated miniature replicas of crescent-shaped dunes known as barchans in a water tank.
    • Transverse ridges have a higher sand supply than barchans but also exist in unidirectional winds.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Turkic barkhan.

Definition of barchan in US English:

barchan

nounbɑrˈkɑnbärˈkän
  • A crescent-shaped shifting sand dune, concave on the leeward side.

    (见于土耳其斯坦沙漠的)新月形流动沙丘

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Transverse ridges have a higher sand supply than barchans but also exist in unidirectional winds.
    • Now a team publishing in the 23 December print issue of PRL reports it has generated miniature replicas of crescent-shaped dunes known as barchans in a water tank.
    • The pace of an offensive in the desert depends to a great extent on how well the troops can overcome natural obstacles, especially barchans and solonchaks, rock outcrops covered by the enemy fire.
    • As he described them to the nomads of the Empty Quarter, they thought of the hard dark dunes found in their own desert called barchan dunes.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Turkic barkhan.

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