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词汇 nitrocellulose
释义

Definition of nitrocellulose in English:

nitrocellulose

nounˌnʌɪtrəʊˈsɛljʊləʊsˌnʌɪtrəʊˈsɛljʊləʊzˌnaɪtroʊˈsɛljəˌloʊs
mass nounChemistry
  • A highly flammable material made by treating cellulose with concentrated nitric acid, used to make explosives (e.g. guncotton) and celluloid.

    〔化〕硝酸纤维(素),火棉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This type of powder was created by dissolving nitrocellulose in ethyl acetate, and forming the round grains under water - much like the oil droplets formed when one shakes vegetable oil and vinegar to make salad dressing.
    • Nitroglycerin can also be used in conjunction with gun cotton or nitrocellulose as a propellant in military applications.
    • However, we're talking about a very energetic material composed, usually, of nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine.
    • Nitrogen is an important component of common chemical explosives like TNT, nitroglycerin, gunpowder, guncotton, nitrocellulose, picric acid, and ammonium nitrate.
    • Esters also are used as organic solvents particularly for paints, varnishes, and nitrocellulose.

Definition of nitrocellulose in US English:

nitrocellulose

nounˌnītrōˈselyəˌlōsˌnaɪtroʊˈsɛljəˌloʊs
Chemistry
  • A highly flammable material made by treating cellulose with concentrated nitric acid, used to make explosives and celluloid.

    〔化〕硝酸纤维(素),火棉

    Also called cellulose nitrate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nitroglycerin can also be used in conjunction with gun cotton or nitrocellulose as a propellant in military applications.
    • Nitrogen is an important component of common chemical explosives like TNT, nitroglycerin, gunpowder, guncotton, nitrocellulose, picric acid, and ammonium nitrate.
    • This type of powder was created by dissolving nitrocellulose in ethyl acetate, and forming the round grains under water - much like the oil droplets formed when one shakes vegetable oil and vinegar to make salad dressing.
    • However, we're talking about a very energetic material composed, usually, of nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine.
    • Esters also are used as organic solvents particularly for paints, varnishes, and nitrocellulose.
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