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词汇 nitrofurantoin
释义

Definition of nitrofurantoin in English:

nitrofurantoin

noun ˌnʌɪtrə(ʊ)fjʊˈrantəʊɪnˌnītrōfyo͝oˈran(t)ōən
mass noun
  • A synthetic compound with antibacterial properties, used to treat urinary tract infections.

    〔医〕呋喃妥英,呋喃咀啶( 治尿路感染药)

    A bicyclic furan derivative; chemical formula: C₈H₆N₄O₅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In four of the symptomatic patients (2 each with nosocomial and community acquired UTI), the organisms cleared with simple drugs like nitrofurantoin, amoxycillin and ciprofloxacin.
    • If the patient has a urinary tract infection, nitrofurantoin may be useful.
    • In pregnant women and in community acquired infections, simple antimicrobial drugs like nitrofurantoin might still be useful.
    • All pregnant women should be screened for bacteriuria and subsequently treated with antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin, sulfisoxazole or cephalexin.
    • The disease can still be managed using short courses of traditional antimicrobials such as nitrofurantoin, mecillinam, or trimethoprim, according to levels of resistance in the local area.

Definition of nitrofurantoin in US English:

nitrofurantoin

nounˌnītrōfyo͝oˈran(t)ōən
  • A synthetic compound with antibacterial properties, used to treat infections of the urinary tract.

    〔医〕呋喃妥英,呋喃咀啶( 治尿路感染药)

    A bicyclic furan derivative; chemical formula: C₈H₆N₄O₅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the patient has a urinary tract infection, nitrofurantoin may be useful.
    • In four of the symptomatic patients (2 each with nosocomial and community acquired UTI), the organisms cleared with simple drugs like nitrofurantoin, amoxycillin and ciprofloxacin.
    • In pregnant women and in community acquired infections, simple antimicrobial drugs like nitrofurantoin might still be useful.
    • The disease can still be managed using short courses of traditional antimicrobials such as nitrofurantoin, mecillinam, or trimethoprim, according to levels of resistance in the local area.
    • All pregnant women should be screened for bacteriuria and subsequently treated with antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin, sulfisoxazole or cephalexin.
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