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词汇 nitrous acid
释义

Definition of nitrous acid in English:

nitrous acid

noun
mass nounChemistry
  • An unstable, weak acid, existing only in solution and in the gas phase, made by the action of acids on nitrites.

    〔化〕亚硝酸

    Chemical formula: HNO₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to give nitroso compounds, pale yellow oils that are insoluble in water.
    • Nitrite ions also present a more acute toxicity toward the photosynthetic apparatus especially in their acid form, nitrous acid, which can diffuse freely across membranes.
    • There are various other types of equally forgotten Victorian batteries: some best forgotten as they gave off toxic nitrous acid fumes and could only be used in well-ventilated areas.
    • Products must undergo rigorous tests, which examine chemical residue, veterinary residue, fish residue, heavy metal, hormone, nitrous acid, additives and microorganism.
    • Some substances are capable of acting either as reductants or as oxidants, e.g., hydrogen peroxide and nitrous acid.

Definition of nitrous acid in US English:

nitrous acid

nounˈnītrəs ˈasəd
Chemistry
  • An unstable, weak acid, existing only in solution and in the gas phase, made by the action of acids on nitrites.

    〔化〕亚硝酸

    Chemical formula: HNO₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some substances are capable of acting either as reductants or as oxidants, e.g., hydrogen peroxide and nitrous acid.
    • There are various other types of equally forgotten Victorian batteries: some best forgotten as they gave off toxic nitrous acid fumes and could only be used in well-ventilated areas.
    • Nitrite ions also present a more acute toxicity toward the photosynthetic apparatus especially in their acid form, nitrous acid, which can diffuse freely across membranes.
    • Products must undergo rigorous tests, which examine chemical residue, veterinary residue, fish residue, heavy metal, hormone, nitrous acid, additives and microorganism.
    • Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to give nitroso compounds, pale yellow oils that are insoluble in water.
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