Definition of phenol in English:

phenol

noun ˈfiːnɒlˈfiˌnɔl

mass nounChemistry

1A mildly acidic toxic white crystalline solid obtained from coal tar and used in chemical manufacture, and in dilute form (under the name carbolic) as a disinfectant.
〔化〕（苯）酚，石炭酸
Chemical formula: C₆H₅OH
Example sentencesExamples
- Industrially, benzene is used in the manufacture of nylon, phenol, styrene (and by polymerization polystyrene), and cyclohexane.
- But the fungicide, voronate, phenol and possibly ethyl acetate were among the chemicals of greatest concern to the marine environment.
- He cited examples of two key raw materials namely phenol and aniline, which are required to manufacture leather chemicals, pigments, dyestuff and rubber chemicals.
- Alternatively, low percentages of chemicals such as phenol, menthol, and camphor can be added to moisturizing lotions for added anti-itch benefit.
- Believing that not all samples of aniline oil worked consistently, Ziehl substituted phenol (carbolic acid) in its place.
1. 1.1count noun Any compound with a hydroxyl group linked directly to a benzene ring.
  羟基类化合物，酚
  many of these molecules are phenols
  Example sentencesExamples
  Furfural reacts with phenols, ketones, and esters as an aldehyde; removal of the aldehyde group yields furan, which is converted to tetrahydrofuran, used in the manufacture of nylon.
  Berries are also high in phenols such as ellagic acid, an antioxidant that protects the body's cells.
  Anaerobic metabolism of peptides and proteins by the microflora produces short-chain fatty acids and a series of potentially toxic substances including ammonia, amines, phenols, thiols, and indols 32.
  The warmer operating temperature of ale yeast encourages a faster, more vigorous fermentation that creates aromatic compounds known as phenols and esters.
  Sebacic acid can be synthesized from phenols and cresols, but castor oil oxidation is considered a ‘greener’ process.

Derivatives

phenolic

adjective fɪˈnɒlɪkfiˈnɑlɪk

Chemistry

The diazonium salt can also be reacted and joined to phenolic groups and amines to give azo compounds.
Example sentencesExamples
- In general, alkalis do not react with alcohols, but they do react with phenolic compounds.
- Soy protein is inexpensive and renewable, but it lacks the unique amino acid with phenolic hydroxyl groups that provide adhesive properties.
- Other natural antimicrobials include the phenolic compounds thymol, found in thyme, oregano and sage, and eugenol, the main flavour ingredient of cloves and allspice.
- Varnishes may be based on phenolic, alkyd, epoxy or polyurethane resins.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French phénole, based on phène 'benzene'.

Definition of phenol in US English:

phenol

nounˈfiˌnɔlˈfēˌnôl

Chemistry

1A mildly acidic toxic white crystalline solid obtained from coal tar and used in chemical manufacture, and in dilute form (under the name carbolic) as a disinfectant.
〔化〕（苯）酚，石炭酸
Chemical formula: C₆H₅OH
Example sentencesExamples
- Believing that not all samples of aniline oil worked consistently, Ziehl substituted phenol (carbolic acid) in its place.
- Alternatively, low percentages of chemicals such as phenol, menthol, and camphor can be added to moisturizing lotions for added anti-itch benefit.
- Industrially, benzene is used in the manufacture of nylon, phenol, styrene (and by polymerization polystyrene), and cyclohexane.
- He cited examples of two key raw materials namely phenol and aniline, which are required to manufacture leather chemicals, pigments, dyestuff and rubber chemicals.
- But the fungicide, voronate, phenol and possibly ethyl acetate were among the chemicals of greatest concern to the marine environment.
1. 1.1 Any compound with a hydroxyl group linked directly to a benzene ring.
  羟基类化合物，酚
  many of these molecules are phenols
  Example sentencesExamples
  Berries are also high in phenols such as ellagic acid, an antioxidant that protects the body's cells.
  Anaerobic metabolism of peptides and proteins by the microflora produces short-chain fatty acids and a series of potentially toxic substances including ammonia, amines, phenols, thiols, and indols 32.
  The warmer operating temperature of ale yeast encourages a faster, more vigorous fermentation that creates aromatic compounds known as phenols and esters.
  Sebacic acid can be synthesized from phenols and cresols, but castor oil oxidation is considered a ‘greener’ process.
  Furfural reacts with phenols, ketones, and esters as an aldehyde; removal of the aldehyde group yields furan, which is converted to tetrahydrofuran, used in the manufacture of nylon.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French phénole, based on phène ‘benzene’.

词汇	phenol
释义	Definition of phenol in English: phenol noun ˈfiːnɒlˈfiˌnɔl mass nounChemistry 1A mildly acidic toxic white crystalline solid obtained from coal tar and used in chemical manufacture, and in dilute form (under the name carbolic) as a disinfectant. 〔化〕（苯）酚，石炭酸 Chemical formula: C₆H₅OH Example sentencesExamples Industrially, benzene is used in the manufacture of nylon, phenol, styrene (and by polymerization polystyrene), and cyclohexane. But the fungicide, voronate, phenol and possibly ethyl acetate were among the chemicals of greatest concern to the marine environment. He cited examples of two key raw materials namely phenol and aniline, which are required to manufacture leather chemicals, pigments, dyestuff and rubber chemicals. Alternatively, low percentages of chemicals such as phenol, menthol, and camphor can be added to moisturizing lotions for added anti-itch benefit. Believing that not all samples of aniline oil worked consistently, Ziehl substituted phenol (carbolic acid) in its place. 1.1count noun Any compound with a hydroxyl group linked directly to a benzene ring. 羟基类化合物，酚 many of these molecules are phenols Example sentencesExamples Furfural reacts with phenols, ketones, and esters as an aldehyde; removal of the aldehyde group yields furan, which is converted to tetrahydrofuran, used in the manufacture of nylon. Berries are also high in phenols such as ellagic acid, an antioxidant that protects the body's cells. Anaerobic metabolism of peptides and proteins by the microflora produces short-chain fatty acids and a series of potentially toxic substances including ammonia, amines, phenols, thiols, and indols 32. The warmer operating temperature of ale yeast encourages a faster, more vigorous fermentation that creates aromatic compounds known as phenols and esters. Sebacic acid can be synthesized from phenols and cresols, but castor oil oxidation is considered a ‘greener’ process. Derivatives phenolic adjective fɪˈnɒlɪkfiˈnɑlɪk Chemistry The diazonium salt can also be reacted and joined to phenolic groups and amines to give azo compounds. Example sentencesExamples In general, alkalis do not react with alcohols, but they do react with phenolic compounds. Soy protein is inexpensive and renewable, but it lacks the unique amino acid with phenolic hydroxyl groups that provide adhesive properties. Other natural antimicrobials include the phenolic compounds thymol, found in thyme, oregano and sage, and eugenol, the main flavour ingredient of cloves and allspice. Varnishes may be based on phenolic, alkyd, epoxy or polyurethane resins. Origin Mid 19th century: from French phénole, based on phène 'benzene'. Definition of phenol in US English: phenol nounˈfiˌnɔlˈfēˌnôl Chemistry 1A mildly acidic toxic white crystalline solid obtained from coal tar and used in chemical manufacture, and in dilute form (under the name carbolic) as a disinfectant. 〔化〕（苯）酚，石炭酸 Chemical formula: C₆H₅OH Example sentencesExamples Believing that not all samples of aniline oil worked consistently, Ziehl substituted phenol (carbolic acid) in its place. Alternatively, low percentages of chemicals such as phenol, menthol, and camphor can be added to moisturizing lotions for added anti-itch benefit. Industrially, benzene is used in the manufacture of nylon, phenol, styrene (and by polymerization polystyrene), and cyclohexane. He cited examples of two key raw materials namely phenol and aniline, which are required to manufacture leather chemicals, pigments, dyestuff and rubber chemicals. But the fungicide, voronate, phenol and possibly ethyl acetate were among the chemicals of greatest concern to the marine environment. 1.1 Any compound with a hydroxyl group linked directly to a benzene ring. 羟基类化合物，酚 many of these molecules are phenols Example sentencesExamples Berries are also high in phenols such as ellagic acid, an antioxidant that protects the body's cells. Anaerobic metabolism of peptides and proteins by the microflora produces short-chain fatty acids and a series of potentially toxic substances including ammonia, amines, phenols, thiols, and indols 32. The warmer operating temperature of ale yeast encourages a faster, more vigorous fermentation that creates aromatic compounds known as phenols and esters. Sebacic acid can be synthesized from phenols and cresols, but castor oil oxidation is considered a ‘greener’ process. Furfural reacts with phenols, ketones, and esters as an aldehyde; removal of the aldehyde group yields furan, which is converted to tetrahydrofuran, used in the manufacture of nylon. Origin Mid 19th century: from French phénole, based on phène ‘benzene’.
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