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词汇 ablative
释义

Definition of ablative in English:

ablative

adjective ˈablətɪvˈæblədɪv
  • 1Grammar
    Denoting a case (especially in Latin) of nouns and pronouns and words in grammatical agreement with them indicating an agent, instrument, or source, expressed by ‘by’, ‘with’, or ‘from’ in English.

    〔语法〕(尤指拉丁语中)离格的(指名词、代词和相关词语的格,表示施动者、工具或来源,在英语中用by,with或from来表达)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of the six Indo-European cases capable of being governed by adpositions, the ablative and genitive singular were not distinguished outside of o-stems.
    • Indeed, the nominal part of this prepositional phrase is not in the nominative case; sub governs the ablative case.
    • My Mongolian had got as far as the ablative case and the important greeting noxhoi-khoi, ‘hold the dog’.
    • And what on earth is ‘motu’ - ablative form of ‘motus’, but there is no fourth-declension ‘motus’ in Lewis and Short.
    • ‘De minimis’ is a construction called the ablative plural, you don't use the ending ‘us’ after the preposition ‘de’.
  • 2(of surgical treatment) involving ablation.

    (外科治疗)切除术的

    all nine patients were treated by ablative surgery
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Treatment methods can be chemical or ablative.
    • For ablative treatment procedures other than cryotherapy, local anesthesia with topical or injected lidocaine should be used.
    • Atrophic scars, on the other hand, can be resurfaced with either ablative or nonablative lasers.
    • Disease limited to the liver is suitable for surgical resection or ablative techniques.
    • It may be wise to biopsy all ‘warts’ before ablative treatment.
    • If patients have a less than 50 percent reduction in wart size, surgical excision or other ablative therapy should be initiated.
    • The ablative surgery included an anterior thigh flap by the plastic surgery service.
  • 3Relating to or subject to ablation through melting or evaporation.

    (有关)融化(或蒸发)的, 易遭融化(或蒸发)的

    the spacecraft's ablative heat shield

    宇宙飞船的防烧蚀隔热罩。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the center of the roof, stood three tubes which stuck into the building itself, made up of a flexible poly-alloy substance, lightly sheathed in a coat of transparent ablative armor.
    • Second, it has some sort of ablative shielding and is making a very steep controlled entry.
    • An ablative heat shield is made of a resinous composite material that slowly vaporizes during descent.
    • This heat shield is covered by an insulating layer protected by an ablative material in contact with the hot plasma flow.
    • But that ablative armor of your's isn't going hold out under this punishment.
    • To hell with temporal paradoxes, let's have that ablative armor and transphasic torpedo technology just a few years earlier.
    • George Thompson gritted his teeth as he reported ‘Dorsal ablative armor is dropping fast, inner shield systems aren't responding.’
    • Why use a glass thermal protection system, rather than a low-tech ablative shield?
    • There are different types of phasers now, including ablative and shield penetrating.
    • Tests concluded that the average time the cannon needed to penetrate high-power ablative shielding and hull plating, was just under sixteen seconds.
    • But many boaters today use ablative bottom paints that don't require stripping.
    • The craft survived the journey with a rounded, blunt heat shield covered with ablative material, which evaporated away to dissipate heat.
    • Protected by an ablative thermal shield, the probe will decelerate to 400 metres per second.
    • Alright, get up here, and switch on the ablative hull armor.
noun ˈablətɪvˈæblədɪv
Grammar
  • 1A word in the ablative case.

    〔语法〕离格词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • No, I think I mean loco, from the Latin ablative for locus, meaning place.
    • I don't see why the word couldn't be used for hairless, though I'll admit it might be more usual to have an ablative of respect in there somewhere.
    • You may find yourself analyzing a long sentence with half a dozen unexplained ablatives left over at the end.
    • Identify the types of ablatives in five Latin sentences, and then translate the ablative forms.
    • Thinking of ablatives as Latin's version of English adverbial clauses and phrases may help you.
    1. 1.1the ablative The ablative case.
      〔语法〕离格词
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Just to clarify what the cases mean - dative means Bellesiles is the indirect object; and the ablative, among other things, it's used with the preposition ‘with’ (I wrote the book with Bellesiles).
      • Classical Mongolian had seven cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, ablative, instrumental, and comitative.
      • Mention one example each of verbs followed by the nominative, the accusative, the genitive, the dative, the ablative.
      • The nominal system distinguishes five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French ablative (feminine of ablatif), Latin ablativus, from ablat- 'taken away' (see ablation).

Definition of ablative in US English:

ablative

adjectiveˈablədivˈæblədɪv
  • 1Grammar
    Relating to or denoting a case (especially in Latin) of nouns and pronouns (and words in grammatical agreement with them) indicating separation or an agent, instrument, or location.

    〔语法〕(尤指拉丁语中)离格的(指名词、代词和相关词语的格,表示施动者、工具或来源,在英语中用by,with或from来表达)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • And what on earth is ‘motu’ - ablative form of ‘motus’, but there is no fourth-declension ‘motus’ in Lewis and Short.
    • ‘De minimis’ is a construction called the ablative plural, you don't use the ending ‘us’ after the preposition ‘de’.
    • Of the six Indo-European cases capable of being governed by adpositions, the ablative and genitive singular were not distinguished outside of o-stems.
    • My Mongolian had got as far as the ablative case and the important greeting noxhoi-khoi, ‘hold the dog’.
    • Indeed, the nominal part of this prepositional phrase is not in the nominative case; sub governs the ablative case.
  • 2(of surgical treatment) involving ablation.

    (外科治疗)切除术的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Disease limited to the liver is suitable for surgical resection or ablative techniques.
    • The ablative surgery included an anterior thigh flap by the plastic surgery service.
    • If patients have a less than 50 percent reduction in wart size, surgical excision or other ablative therapy should be initiated.
    • For ablative treatment procedures other than cryotherapy, local anesthesia with topical or injected lidocaine should be used.
    • Treatment methods can be chemical or ablative.
    • Atrophic scars, on the other hand, can be resurfaced with either ablative or nonablative lasers.
    • It may be wise to biopsy all ‘warts’ before ablative treatment.
  • 3Relating to or subject to ablation through melting or evaporation.

    (有关)融化(或蒸发)的, 易遭融化(或蒸发)的

    the spacecraft's ablative heat shield

    宇宙飞船的防烧蚀隔热罩。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But that ablative armor of your's isn't going hold out under this punishment.
    • George Thompson gritted his teeth as he reported ‘Dorsal ablative armor is dropping fast, inner shield systems aren't responding.’
    • Alright, get up here, and switch on the ablative hull armor.
    • This heat shield is covered by an insulating layer protected by an ablative material in contact with the hot plasma flow.
    • Tests concluded that the average time the cannon needed to penetrate high-power ablative shielding and hull plating, was just under sixteen seconds.
    • There are different types of phasers now, including ablative and shield penetrating.
    • An ablative heat shield is made of a resinous composite material that slowly vaporizes during descent.
    • But many boaters today use ablative bottom paints that don't require stripping.
    • Protected by an ablative thermal shield, the probe will decelerate to 400 metres per second.
    • The craft survived the journey with a rounded, blunt heat shield covered with ablative material, which evaporated away to dissipate heat.
    • To hell with temporal paradoxes, let's have that ablative armor and transphasic torpedo technology just a few years earlier.
    • Why use a glass thermal protection system, rather than a low-tech ablative shield?
    • In the center of the roof, stood three tubes which stuck into the building itself, made up of a flexible poly-alloy substance, lightly sheathed in a coat of transparent ablative armor.
    • Second, it has some sort of ablative shielding and is making a very steep controlled entry.
nounˈablədivˈæblədɪv
Grammar
  • 1A word in the ablative case.

    〔语法〕离格词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I don't see why the word couldn't be used for hairless, though I'll admit it might be more usual to have an ablative of respect in there somewhere.
    • You may find yourself analyzing a long sentence with half a dozen unexplained ablatives left over at the end.
    • Thinking of ablatives as Latin's version of English adverbial clauses and phrases may help you.
    • No, I think I mean loco, from the Latin ablative for locus, meaning place.
    • Identify the types of ablatives in five Latin sentences, and then translate the ablative forms.
    1. 1.1the ablative The ablative case.
      〔语法〕离格词
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mention one example each of verbs followed by the nominative, the accusative, the genitive, the dative, the ablative.
      • Classical Mongolian had seven cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, ablative, instrumental, and comitative.
      • Just to clarify what the cases mean - dative means Bellesiles is the indirect object; and the ablative, among other things, it's used with the preposition ‘with’ (I wrote the book with Bellesiles).
      • The nominal system distinguishes five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French ablative (feminine of ablatif), Latin ablativus, from ablat- ‘taken away’ (see ablation).

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