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词汇 -able
释义

Definition of -able in English:

-able

suffixəb(ə)l
  • 1(forming adjectives) able to be.

    calculable
  • 2(forming adjectives) to be.

    payable
  • 3(forming adjectives) subject to.

    taxable
  • 4(forming adjectives) relevant to or in accordance with.

    表示“与…有关的”,“与…相符的”

    fashionable
  • 5(forming adjectives) having the quality to.

    表示“具…特点的”

    suitable
    comfortable

Origin

From French -able or Latin -abilis; originally found in words only from these forms but later used to form adjectives directly from English verbs ending in -ate, e.g. educable from educate; subsequently used to form adjectives from verbs of all types (influenced by the unrelated word able), e.g. bearable, saleable.

Definition of -able in US English:

-able

suffixəb(ə)l
  • 1(forming adjectives) able to be.

    calculable
  • 2(forming adjectives) to be.

    payable
  • 3(forming adjectives) subject to.

    taxable
  • 4(forming adjectives) relevant to or in accordance with.

    表示“与…有关的”,“与…相符的”

    fashionable
  • 5(forming adjectives) having the quality to.

    表示“具…特点的”

    suitable
    comfortable

Origin

From French -able or Latin -abilis; originally found in words only from these forms but later used to form adjectives directly from English verbs ending in -ate, e.g. educable from educate; subsequently used to form adjectives from verbs of all types (influenced by the unrelated word able), e.g. bearable, saleable.

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