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词汇 phenylephrine
释义

Definition of phenylephrine in English:

phenylephrine

noun ˌfiːnʌɪlˈɛfrɪnˌfɛnɪlˈɛfrɪnˌfɛnʌɪlˈɛfriːnˌfiːnʌɪlˈɛfriːnˌfenəl-
mass nounMedicine
  • A synthetic compound related to adrenaline, used as a vasoconstrictor and nasal decongestant.

    〔医〕去氧肾上腺素,苯福林

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nasal decongestants for example, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, phenylephrine, ephedrine are applied directly to the inside of the nose.
    • As a vasoconstrictor, phenylephrine may be used alone or in combination with other medications before or during surgery to reduce swelling and enhance visualization of the nasal and pharyngeal membranes.
    • The decongestants, such as phenylephrine, and pseudoephedrine, produce a narrowing of blood vessels.
    • Intravenous infusions of norepinephrine and phenylephrine were started to produce peripheral vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure.
    • Endoscopy is performed after spraying the nose with a topical nasal vasoconstrictor such as phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) or oxymetazoline, and an analgesic such as pontocaine or lidocaine.

Origin

1940s: from phenyl + a contraction of epinephrine.

Definition of phenylephrine in US English:

phenylephrine

nounˌfenəl-
Medicine
  • A synthetic compound related to epinephrine, used as a vasoconstrictor and nasal decongestant.

    〔医〕去氧肾上腺素,苯福林

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nasal decongestants for example, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, phenylephrine, ephedrine are applied directly to the inside of the nose.
    • Endoscopy is performed after spraying the nose with a topical nasal vasoconstrictor such as phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) or oxymetazoline, and an analgesic such as pontocaine or lidocaine.
    • Intravenous infusions of norepinephrine and phenylephrine were started to produce peripheral vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure.
    • The decongestants, such as phenylephrine, and pseudoephedrine, produce a narrowing of blood vessels.
    • As a vasoconstrictor, phenylephrine may be used alone or in combination with other medications before or during surgery to reduce swelling and enhance visualization of the nasal and pharyngeal membranes.

Origin

1940s: from phenyl + a contraction of epinephrine.

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