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词汇 phenytoin
释义

Definition of phenytoin in English:

phenytoin

noun fɛˈnɪtəʊɪnˌfeniˈtō-in
mass nounMedicine
  • A synthetic compound related to hydantoin, used as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy.

    〔医〕苯妥英

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Magnesium sulfate has been shown to be superior to phenytoin and diazepam for the treatment of eclamptic seizures.
    • The anticonvulsant drugs phenytoin and valproic acid appear to interfere with folate absorption.
    • Drugs called anti-convulsants, such as phenytoin and valproic acid, are used to stop the involuntary action of the diaphragm.
    • Anticonvulsant medications, including phenobarbital, valproic acid, phenytoin, and carbamazepine, have a significant lowering effect on carnitine levels.
    • Anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin and carbamazepine, may be given to control epileptic fits.

Origin

1940s: blend of phenyl and hydantoin.

Definition of phenytoin in US English:

phenytoin

nounˌfeniˈtō-in
Medicine
  • A synthetic compound related to hydantoin, used as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy.

    〔医〕苯妥英

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Magnesium sulfate has been shown to be superior to phenytoin and diazepam for the treatment of eclamptic seizures.
    • Drugs called anti-convulsants, such as phenytoin and valproic acid, are used to stop the involuntary action of the diaphragm.
    • Anticonvulsant medications, including phenobarbital, valproic acid, phenytoin, and carbamazepine, have a significant lowering effect on carnitine levels.
    • Anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin and carbamazepine, may be given to control epileptic fits.
    • The anticonvulsant drugs phenytoin and valproic acid appear to interfere with folate absorption.

Origin

1940s: blend of phenyl and hydantoin.

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