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词汇 frictional unemployment
释义

Definition of frictional unemployment in English:

frictional unemployment

noun
mass nounEconomics
  • The unemployment which exists in any economy due to people being in the process of moving from one job to another.

    〔经济〕(任何经济体中都存在的由于跳槽而产生的)摩擦性失业

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is likely to be some frictional unemployment even when there is technically full employment, because most people change jobs from time to time.
    • With unemployment at 4.4% of the available workforce, the country is scarcely above what economists term ‘frictional unemployment’.
    • If there is an inefficient excess of frictional unemployment, it should be reduced by policies that change search behavior and improve the effectiveness of job markets.
    • If unemployment was previously kept to zero by forcing everyone to keep a job even if they didn't want it, it should rise, even in a madly growing economy, as frictional unemployment is allowed to grow to its natural rate.
    • But how can we find out whether the U.S. economy has too much, too little, or the right amount of frictional unemployment?

Definition of frictional unemployment in US English:

frictional unemployment

noun
Economics
  • The unemployment which exists in any economy due to people being in the process of moving from one job to another.

    〔经济〕(任何经济体中都存在的由于跳槽而产生的)摩擦性失业

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If there is an inefficient excess of frictional unemployment, it should be reduced by policies that change search behavior and improve the effectiveness of job markets.
    • With unemployment at 4.4% of the available workforce, the country is scarcely above what economists term ‘frictional unemployment’.
    • But how can we find out whether the U.S. economy has too much, too little, or the right amount of frictional unemployment?
    • If unemployment was previously kept to zero by forcing everyone to keep a job even if they didn't want it, it should rise, even in a madly growing economy, as frictional unemployment is allowed to grow to its natural rate.
    • There is likely to be some frictional unemployment even when there is technically full employment, because most people change jobs from time to time.
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