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词汇 nocturn
释义

Definition of nocturn in English:

nocturn

noun ˈnɒktəːnˈnäktərn
  • (in the Roman Catholic Church) a part of matins originally said at night.

    (天主教)夜祷

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Matins on important feasts and Sundays had three nocturns, while less important feasts and weekdays had only two nocturns.
    • The observance of nocturns in winter is dealt with in the Benedictine Rule, Chapters 8-9.
    • In the Roman office the threefold division of Matins was re-introduced even after the vigil service had split into Vespers, Matins, and Lauds, and the divisions came to be known as nightwatches or nocturns.
    • Each of the three nocturns includes three sets of antiphons and psalms; a versicle and response; a time for silent prayer; and three lessons, each followed by a responsory.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French nocturne or ecclesiastical Latin nocturnum, neuter of Latin nocturnus 'of the night'.

Rhymes

nocturne

Definition of nocturn in US English:

nocturn

nounˈnäktərn
  • (in the Roman Catholic Church) a part of matins originally said at night.

    (天主教)夜祷

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The observance of nocturns in winter is dealt with in the Benedictine Rule, Chapters 8-9.
    • Each of the three nocturns includes three sets of antiphons and psalms; a versicle and response; a time for silent prayer; and three lessons, each followed by a responsory.
    • In the Roman office the threefold division of Matins was re-introduced even after the vigil service had split into Vespers, Matins, and Lauds, and the divisions came to be known as nightwatches or nocturns.
    • Matins on important feasts and Sundays had three nocturns, while less important feasts and weekdays had only two nocturns.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French nocturne or ecclesiastical Latin nocturnum, neuter of Latin nocturnus ‘of the night’.

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