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词汇 lepton
释义

lepton1

nounPlural lepta ˈlɛptɒnˈlɛptɑn
  • A former monetary unit of Greece used only in calculations, worth one hundredth of a drachma.

    雷普顿(希腊货币单位,只用于运算中,1雷普顿等于0.01德拉克马)

Origin

From Greek lepton, neuter of leptos 'small'.

lepton2

nounPlural lepta ˈlɛptɒnˈlɛptɑn
Physics
  • A subatomic particle, such as an electron, muon, or neutrino, which does not take part in the strong interaction.

    〔物〕轻子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These infinitesimal particles are usually grouped into four main categories: the mesons, the baryons, the leptons, and the photons (the most basic unit of electromagnetic radiation).
    • Quarks and charged leptons also feel the electromagnetic force, and quarks feel the strong force.
    • Finally, the EM force acts on electrically charged particles: charged leptons (like electrons), and charged force carriers.
    • Like quarks and leptons, the Higgs particle also derives its mass from coupling to the Higgs condensate.
    • There are small subatomic particles called leptons.

Derivatives

  • leptonic

  • adjective
    Physics
    • No observation of leptonic decays of D-mesons has yet been reported, owing to the smaller branching fraction.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This colour quantum number is additional to leptonic flavour which distinguishes neutrinos from charged leptons.

Origin

1940s: from Greek leptos 'small' + -on.

lepton1

nounˈleptänˈlɛptɑn
  • A monetary unit of Greece until the introduction of the euro, worth one hundredth of a drachma (used only in calculations).

    雷普顿(希腊货币单位,只用于运算中,1雷普顿等于0.01德拉克马)

Origin

From Greek lepton, neuter of leptos ‘small’.

lepton2

nounˈleptänˈlɛptɑn
Physics
  • A subatomic particle, such as an electron, muon, or neutrino, which does not take part in the strong interaction.

    〔物〕轻子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Finally, the EM force acts on electrically charged particles: charged leptons (like electrons), and charged force carriers.
    • These infinitesimal particles are usually grouped into four main categories: the mesons, the baryons, the leptons, and the photons (the most basic unit of electromagnetic radiation).
    • Quarks and charged leptons also feel the electromagnetic force, and quarks feel the strong force.
    • Like quarks and leptons, the Higgs particle also derives its mass from coupling to the Higgs condensate.
    • There are small subatomic particles called leptons.

Origin

1940s: from Greek leptos ‘small’ + -on.

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