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词汇 lesser
释义

Definition of lesser in English:

lesser

adjectiveˈlɛsəˈlɛsər
  • 1attributive Not so great or important as the other or the rest.

    较少的,次要的

    he was convicted of a lesser assault charge

    他被判犯有轻度伤害罪。

    they nest mostly in Alaska and to a lesser extent in Siberia

    它们大多栖居在阿拉斯加,有少部分栖居在西伯利亚。

    Synonyms
    less important, minor, secondary, subsidiary, marginal, ancillary, auxiliary, supplementary, supplemental, peripheral
    inferior, slighter, insignificant, unimportant, petty
    lower, lower-level, lower-grade, second-rate
    1. 1.1 Lower in rank or quality.
      条件或级别较低的
      you're looking down your nose at us lesser mortals

      你看不起我们这种小人物。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead, it's how they deal with the stuff that would sink a far lesser talent.
      • Perhaps lesser mortals in this field should wait for the hearings?
      • He showed no signs of jet lag, again something lesser mortals complain of.
      Synonyms
      subordinate, minor, inferior, second-class, subservient, lowly, humble, servile, menial, mean
      junior
    2. 1.2 Used in names of animals and plants which are smaller than similar kinds, e.g. lesser spotted woodpecker, lesser celandine.
      用在动植物名字前(较)小(的)(如 lesser spotted woodpecker ,lesser celandine

Phrases

  • the lesser evil (or the lesser of two evils)

    • The less unpleasant of two undesirable possibilities.

      两害之较轻者;两种不愉快中较小者

      authoritarianism may seem a lesser evil than abject poverty

      独裁统治看上去可能不如赤贫可怕。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I don't think there is a real answer that is all win and no losses - it's accepting the lesser of two evils.
      • If you must decide between the lesser of two evils, just stall.
      • This greatly reduces our available choices, and, in the end, we are not necessarily choosing the best candidate, we are choosing the lesser of two evils.
      • Well, I'm talking about the fact that we have a voting system where people are conditioned to believe they have to cast their vote for the lesser of two evils.
      • I am not in favour of war but believe that it may be the lesser of two evils.
      • Compare the lacklustre projected scenes with the even more insipid attempts at historical re-enactment on stage, and the recorded material appears to be the lesser of two evils.
      • It's almost kind of choosing the lesser of two evils.
      • The corruption and bloodshed have become so unbearable in a few countries that some people long for the return of the old colonial powers, that now seem to be the lesser of two evils.
      • As the November elections approach, there are those who will say that one must simply accept the inevitable and vote for the lesser of two evils.
      • People adopted the position that a Yes vote was the lesser of two evils.

Origin

Middle English: a double comparative, from less + -er2.

Rhymes

addresser, aggressor, assessor, compressor, confessor, contessa, depressor, digresser, dresser, guesser, intercessor, Odessa, oppressor, possessor, professor, represser, successor, transgressor, Vanessa

Definition of lesser in US English:

lesser

adjectiveˈlɛsərˈlesər
  • 1attributive Not so great or important as the other or the rest.

    较少的,次要的

    he was convicted of a lesser assault charge

    他被判犯有轻度伤害罪。

    they nest mostly in Alaska and to a lesser extent in Siberia

    它们大多栖居在阿拉斯加,有少部分栖居在西伯利亚。

    Synonyms
    less important, minor, secondary, subsidiary, marginal, ancillary, auxiliary, supplementary, supplemental, peripheral
    1. 1.1 Lower in terms of rank or quality.
      条件或级别较低的
      you're looking down your nose at us lesser mortals

      你看不起我们这种小人物。

      the lesser aristocracy

      小贵族。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He showed no signs of jet lag, again something lesser mortals complain of.
      • Perhaps lesser mortals in this field should wait for the hearings?
      • Instead, it's how they deal with the stuff that would sink a far lesser talent.
      Synonyms
      subordinate, minor, inferior, second-class, subservient, lowly, humble, servile, menial, mean
    2. 1.2 Used in names of animals and plants which are smaller than similar kinds, e.g. lesser spotted woodpecker, lesser celandine.
      用在动植物名字前(较)小(的)(如 lesser spotted woodpecker ,lesser celandine

Usage

On the punctuation of lesser in compound adjectives, see well

Phrases

  • a/the lesser evil (or the lesser of two evils)

    • The less harmful or unpleasant of two bad choices or possibilities.

      两害之较轻者;两种不愉快中较小者

      authoritarianism may seem a lesser evil than abject poverty

      独裁统治看上去可能不如赤贫可怕。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • As the November elections approach, there are those who will say that one must simply accept the inevitable and vote for the lesser of two evils.
      • It's almost kind of choosing the lesser of two evils.
      • I don't think there is a real answer that is all win and no losses - it's accepting the lesser of two evils.
      • Compare the lacklustre projected scenes with the even more insipid attempts at historical re-enactment on stage, and the recorded material appears to be the lesser of two evils.
      • This greatly reduces our available choices, and, in the end, we are not necessarily choosing the best candidate, we are choosing the lesser of two evils.
      • People adopted the position that a Yes vote was the lesser of two evils.
      • If you must decide between the lesser of two evils, just stall.
      • I am not in favour of war but believe that it may be the lesser of two evils.
      • Well, I'm talking about the fact that we have a voting system where people are conditioned to believe they have to cast their vote for the lesser of two evils.
      • The corruption and bloodshed have become so unbearable in a few countries that some people long for the return of the old colonial powers, that now seem to be the lesser of two evils.

Origin

Middle English: a double comparative, from less + -er.

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