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词汇 nomenklatura
释义

Definition of nomenklatura in English:

nomenklatura

noun nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊərəˌnōmənkləˈt(y)o͝orə
  • 1(in the former Soviet Union) the system whereby influential posts in government and industry were filled by Party appointees.

    (前苏联政府和工业部门中由共产党任命人选的)要职清单

    the system of nomenklatura, which reserves important appointments to the Party apparatus
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Based on a nomenklatura system, all key positions in the state administration, the economy, education, the media, and the military were controlled by the party.
    • It's about wrecking the nomenklatura state and bringing law back to Russia.
    • Far from preventing the restoration of capitalism and the victory of ‘civil society’, Stalin actually paved the way for it by ‘creating’ the nomenklatura.
    • In the nomenklatura system, officials at this level expect to move into a similarly lofty and responsible position, such as ambassador or minister at the federal level.
    1. 1.1 Those people appointed to posts in government or industry under the nomenklatura system.
      most of the caviar was kept for the nomenklatura
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The nomenklatura was ‘rewarded’ with access to the few imported commodities Romania had at the time.
      • The former Communist nomenklatura continued to remain influential in executive government, especially after 1992.
      • The leaders of these groups may receive privileges once granted to the Soviet nomenklatura, such as official cars and well-equipped offices.
      • Apart from speculative activity surrounding the price of voucher books, the pace of privatization was deliberately slowed down by the vested political interests of the nomenklatura.
      • The nomenklatura might have been prepared to surrender the Soviet state without a fight, but not their dachas.

Origin

Russian, from Latin nomenclatura (see nomenclature).

Rhymes

Angostura, Bonaventura, bravura, Bujumbura, caesura, camera obscura, coloratura, curer, Dürer, durra, Estremadura, figura, fioritura, Führer, insurer, Jura, juror, Madura, procurer, sura, surah, tamboura, tempura, tourer

Definition of nomenklatura in US English:

nomenklatura

nounˌnōmənkləˈt(y)o͝orə
  • 1(in the former Soviet Union) a list of influential posts in government and industry to be filled by Communist Party appointees.

    (前苏联政府和工业部门中由共产党任命人选的)要职清单

    the system of nomenklatura, which reserves important appointments to the Party apparatus
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the nomenklatura system, officials at this level expect to move into a similarly lofty and responsible position, such as ambassador or minister at the federal level.
    • It's about wrecking the nomenklatura state and bringing law back to Russia.
    • Based on a nomenklatura system, all key positions in the state administration, the economy, education, the media, and the military were controlled by the party.
    • Far from preventing the restoration of capitalism and the victory of ‘civil society’, Stalin actually paved the way for it by ‘creating’ the nomenklatura.
    1. 1.1 Those people appointed to posts in government or industry under the nomenklatura system.
      most of the caviar was kept for the nomenklatura
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Apart from speculative activity surrounding the price of voucher books, the pace of privatization was deliberately slowed down by the vested political interests of the nomenklatura.
      • The former Communist nomenklatura continued to remain influential in executive government, especially after 1992.
      • The nomenklatura was ‘rewarded’ with access to the few imported commodities Romania had at the time.
      • The nomenklatura might have been prepared to surrender the Soviet state without a fight, but not their dachas.
      • The leaders of these groups may receive privileges once granted to the Soviet nomenklatura, such as official cars and well-equipped offices.

Origin

Russian, from Latin nomenclatura (see nomenclature).

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