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词汇 protoplast
释义

Definition of protoplast in English:

protoplast

noun ˈprəʊtə(ʊ)plastˈprəʊtə(ʊ)plɑːstˈproʊdəˌplæst
Botany
  • The protoplasm of a living plant or bacterial cell whose cell wall has been removed.

    〔主植〕原生质体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The hydrostatic pressure model proposes that statocytes detect the total weight exerted by the protoplast on its cell wall.
    • A single cell culture, based on protoplasts that were isolated from the leaf mesophyll of tobacco, was used.
    • One stage at which the process may break down is the regeneration of plants from the fused protoplasts.
    • Fibres are often described as cells having no living protoplasts at maturity.
    • In this plasmolysed cell the protoplast has suffered very intense shrinkage.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek prōtoplastos 'first formed', from prōtos 'first' + plassein 'to mould'.

Definition of protoplast in US English:

protoplast

nounˈproʊdəˌplæstˈprōdəˌplast
Botany
  • The protoplasm of a living plant or bacterial cell whose cell wall has been removed.

    〔主植〕原生质体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fibres are often described as cells having no living protoplasts at maturity.
    • In this plasmolysed cell the protoplast has suffered very intense shrinkage.
    • The hydrostatic pressure model proposes that statocytes detect the total weight exerted by the protoplast on its cell wall.
    • One stage at which the process may break down is the regeneration of plants from the fused protoplasts.
    • A single cell culture, based on protoplasts that were isolated from the leaf mesophyll of tobacco, was used.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek prōtoplastos ‘first formed’, from prōtos ‘first’ + plassein ‘to mold’.

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