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词汇 fruticose
释义

Definition of fruticose in English:

fruticose

adjective ˈfruːtɪkəʊzˈfruːtɪkəʊsˈfrudəkoʊs
Botany
  • (of a lichen) having upright or pendulous branches.

    〔植〕(地衣)灌木状的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Where thriving foliose and fruticose lichens can be found, the environment is clean and healthy.
    • Examples of fruticose microlichens include Calicium, Chaenotheca, Gyalideopsis, and Microlychnus.
    • In foliose lichens there is a lower cortex and in fruticose lichens the lower cortex is replaced by a central one.
    • Lichens are traditionally classified into three growth forms: crustose, foliose, and fruticose.
    • This tome includes detailed entries on more than 800 foliose, fruticose, and crustose lichens; essays on the biology, structure, uses, and ecological significance of these plants; and hundreds of color photographs.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin fruticosus, from frutex, frutic- 'bush, shrub'.

Definition of fruticose in US English:

fruticose

adjectiveˈfrudəkoʊsˈfro͞odəkōs
Botany
  • (of a lichen) having upright or pendulous branches.

    〔植〕(地衣)灌木状的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Where thriving foliose and fruticose lichens can be found, the environment is clean and healthy.
    • Examples of fruticose microlichens include Calicium, Chaenotheca, Gyalideopsis, and Microlychnus.
    • Lichens are traditionally classified into three growth forms: crustose, foliose, and fruticose.
    • This tome includes detailed entries on more than 800 foliose, fruticose, and crustose lichens; essays on the biology, structure, uses, and ecological significance of these plants; and hundreds of color photographs.
    • In foliose lichens there is a lower cortex and in fruticose lichens the lower cortex is replaced by a central one.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin fruticosus, from frutex, frutic- ‘bush, shrub’.

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