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词汇 phonetic
释义

Definition of phonetic in English:

phonetic

adjective fəˈnɛtɪkfəˈnɛdɪk
Phonetics
  • 1Relating to speech sounds.

    〔语音〕(与)语音(有关)的

    detailed phonetic information

    详细的语音信息。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The basic phonetic unit of pirate speech is the single long-drawn-out letter: R, I, A, etc.
    • An appendix also supplies phonetic transcriptions for five sonnets and fifteen speeches or scenes from the plays.
    • A traditional phonetic transcription represents speech as a succession of segments.
    • Lawrence Carrington's St. Lucian Creole is a valuable handbook for anyone interested in the phonetic and morphological structure of Creole speech.
    • Within this framework, speech input could be analyzed into phonetic features that are connected to a phonemic level of representation.
    1. 1.1 (of a system of writing) having a direct correspondence between symbols and sounds.
      (书写体系)代表发音的,表示发音的
      a phonetic alphabet

      音标。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Champollion went on to show that for most of their writing, the scribes relied on using a relatively conventional phonetic alphabet.
      • In addition to the adaptation of Chinese characters to pre-existing Japanese vocabulary, two phonetic systems of writing were developed after the ninth century.
      • Its Cyrillic alphabet is phonetic; its grammar is synthetic, conveying information through word modification rather than order.
      • Since Spanish is a much more phonetic language-each vowel has a single sound-the tasks required of students in the word analysis content area do not easily transfer between the two languages.
      • Next he contends that Iroquois orality and phonetic writing stand in equal relation; he supports this claim through his metacommentary on translation and literacy and through his allusions to the Bible.
    2. 1.2 Relating to phonetics.
      (与)语音学(有关)的
      phonetic training

      语音学训练。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I just copied the story uncritically from Wucker's account and from Dove's poem, and of course neither of them is trained in phonetic vocabulary or its application to speech.
      • Language CD-ROMs, which combine photographs, sounds, literal definitions and phonetic explanations, can contribute to restoring, sustaining and promoting of Aboriginal languages.
      • It was generally agreed that professional language teachers should receive phonetic training, and that at the school stage the teacher should preferably be of the same language background as the pupils.

Derivatives

  • phonetically

  • adverb fəˈnɛtɪk(ə)li
    Phonetics
    • Instead, the list of names with front vowels surely differed from the list of names with back vowels in many other ways, phonetically and otherwise.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is more to phonics than merely learning to spell words phonetically.
      • The/l / at the end of bell is still phonetically a lateral consonant for me, pronounced with the blade of my tongue in contact with the roof of my mouth.
      • Now, even the phonetically challenged will master the pronunciation of ‘Tuiasosopo.’
      • They found that baby-talk vowels are not just spoken more clearly, but are phonetically different from their adult equivalents, New Scientist magazine reported.
  • phoneticism

  • noun fəˈnɛtɪsɪz(ə)m
    Phonetics
    • There doesn't seem to be any phoneticism in Aztec
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was a ‘European phoneticism of the sound the Khoikhoi made when dancing in the new moon’.
  • phoneticist

  • noun fəˈnɛtɪsɪst
    Phonetics
    • The problem now is that, being a phoneticist, my pronunciation of Hungarian is such that I am often mistaken for a native and people don't make the linguistic assumptions they would normally when communicating with a foreigner.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Miss Hagen forces her voice into squeaks and growls, and slurs out enough schwas to dumbfound a phoneticist.
  • phoneticize

  • verb fəˈnɛtɪsʌɪz
    [with object]Phonetics
    • Represent (words or speech) phonetically, using letters or symbols that correspond to the sounds.

      he makes a good attempt at phoneticizing the Southern drawl
      Example sentencesExamples
      • a phoneticized version of my nickname
      • Many Arabic and Persian loan words were removed, while words from European languages were phoneticized.
      • This is a novel steeped in the customs and cadences of the South, and Gay makes a good attempt at phoneticising the Southern drawl.
      • Officers from Kojimachi police department in Tokyo have prepared a list of questions in the Irish language and phoneticised the pronunciation in Japanese script.

Origin

Early 19th century: from modern Latin phoneticus, from Greek phōnētikos, from phōnein 'speak'.

  • Phonetic is from modern Latin phoneticus, from Greek phōnētikos, from phōnein ‘speak’. Other words from the same source are gramophone (late 19th century), and its reversed form phonograph (mid 19th century) originally a phonetic symbol, which explains the use of the combining form—gram used for ‘something written’; and saxophone (mid 19th century) an instrument for making pleasant sounds invented by the Belgian Adolphe Sax in 1840.

Rhymes

aesthetic (US esthetic), alphabetic, anaesthetic (US anesthetic), antithetic, apathetic, apologetic, arithmetic, ascetic, athletic, balletic, bathetic, cosmetic, cybernetic, diabetic, dietetic, diuretic, electromagnetic, emetic, energetic, exegetic, frenetic, genetic, Helvetic, hermetic, homiletic, kinetic, magnetic, metic, mimetic, parenthetic, pathetic, peripatetic, photosynthetic, poetic, prophetic, prothetic, psychokinetic, splenetic, sympathetic, syncretic, syndetic, synthetic, telekinetic, theoretic, zetetic

Definition of phonetic in US English:

phonetic

adjectivefəˈnedikfəˈnɛdɪk
Phonetics
  • 1Relating to speech sounds.

    〔语音〕(与)语音(有关)的

    detailed phonetic information

    详细的语音信息。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The basic phonetic unit of pirate speech is the single long-drawn-out letter: R, I, A, etc.
    • An appendix also supplies phonetic transcriptions for five sonnets and fifteen speeches or scenes from the plays.
    • Lawrence Carrington's St. Lucian Creole is a valuable handbook for anyone interested in the phonetic and morphological structure of Creole speech.
    • A traditional phonetic transcription represents speech as a succession of segments.
    • Within this framework, speech input could be analyzed into phonetic features that are connected to a phonemic level of representation.
    1. 1.1 (of a system of writing) having a direct correspondence between symbols and sounds.
      (书写体系)代表发音的,表示发音的
      a phonetic alphabet

      音标。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In addition to the adaptation of Chinese characters to pre-existing Japanese vocabulary, two phonetic systems of writing were developed after the ninth century.
      • Champollion went on to show that for most of their writing, the scribes relied on using a relatively conventional phonetic alphabet.
      • Next he contends that Iroquois orality and phonetic writing stand in equal relation; he supports this claim through his metacommentary on translation and literacy and through his allusions to the Bible.
      • Its Cyrillic alphabet is phonetic; its grammar is synthetic, conveying information through word modification rather than order.
      • Since Spanish is a much more phonetic language-each vowel has a single sound-the tasks required of students in the word analysis content area do not easily transfer between the two languages.
    2. 1.2 Relating to phonetics.
      (与)语音学(有关)的
      the teachers should receive phonetic training
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I just copied the story uncritically from Wucker's account and from Dove's poem, and of course neither of them is trained in phonetic vocabulary or its application to speech.
      • It was generally agreed that professional language teachers should receive phonetic training, and that at the school stage the teacher should preferably be of the same language background as the pupils.
      • Language CD-ROMs, which combine photographs, sounds, literal definitions and phonetic explanations, can contribute to restoring, sustaining and promoting of Aboriginal languages.

Origin

Early 19th century: from modern Latin phoneticus, from Greek phōnētikos, from phōnein ‘speak’.

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