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词汇 leucopenia
释义

Definition of leucopenia in English:

leucopenia

(also leukopenia)
nounˌluːkə(ʊ)ˈpiːnɪə
mass nounMedicine
  • A reduction in the number of white cells in the blood, typical of various diseases.

    〔医〕白细胞减少

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With Lazarus, he published a book that dealt with normal blood and the appearance of blood cells in various pathologic states, including leukocytosis, leukopenia, leukemia, and anemia.
    • Instruct patients about potential symptoms of leukopenia and liver disease.
    • The manifestations of SIRS include fever, hypothermia, leukocytosis or leukopenia, tachycardia, and tachypnea.
    • The hallmark laboratory features of the disease include leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and elevated liver transaminases.
    • Adverse effects of penicillamine include rash, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hematuria, proteinuria, eosinophilia, elevated liver enzyme levels and nephrotoxicity.

Derivatives

  • leucopenic

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Similarly, the WBC of leukopenic specimens tended to increase from day 5 onward, whereas the opposite was true, although minimally so, from day 4 onward for specimens with high initial counts.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In contrast, the changes in the WBC of leukopenic specimens, as observed from day 5 onward in particular, are less than desirable.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek leukos 'white' + penia 'poverty'.

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